Uma udokotela ekutshela 'ngokwelashwa kwamandla kagesi', ungase wesabe kancane, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, "O, ngizoshaywa ugesi." Kodwa ugesi empeleni uhlobo lwamandla olumangalisayo nolulawulwa kakhulu olusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukwelapha izifo eziningi. I-Fulguration ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke, kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Fulguration ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, i-fulguration uhlobo lokuhlinzwa ngogesi olusebenzisa ugesi osebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu ukubhubhisa amaseli angavamile noma angafuneki emzimbeni.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Udokotela unedivayisi encane efana nepeni. Esiqongweni sayo, kukhishwa inhlansi kagesi enhle kakhulu. Le nhlansi ayishayi esikhumbeni sakho noma emzimbeni wakho ngqo. Esikhundleni salokho, ukushisa okukhulu okuvela kule nhlansi kusetshenziselwa ukushisa nokubhubhisa kuphela ungqimba lwamaseli oluqondiwe. Kufana nokushaya kombani okuncane kakhulu, okulawulwayo. Lokhu akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumaseli aphilile azungezile.
Lokhu akufani nokuthumela ugesi emzimbeni wakho. Kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu, eqondiwe egxilisa ukushisa endaweni encane.
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lusetshenziselwa izifo ezinjani?
Odokotela basebenzisa le ndlela ukubhubhisa ukukhula kwamaseli angenabungozi, angaphambi komdlavuza, noma anomdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
Ungathola umbono omuhle ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlelo lomzimba luyaphathwa | Izimo eziphathwayo |
|---|---|
| Umgudu womchamo kanye nesinye | Bulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesinyi asesigabeni sokuqala. Yeka ukopha ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi. |
| Izifo zabesifazane (abesifazane) | Bhubhisa amaqhubu abangelwa yi-endometriosis. Vimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngokususa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile (i-Cervical Dysplasia) angaphenduka umdlavuza. |
| Izifo zesikhumba | Susa amathegi esikhumba kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese. Yelapha izimo ezingaba umdlavuza wesikhumba kamuva, njenge-actinic keratosis. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Le miyalelo ingahluka kuye ngokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela okulandelayo:
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Kufanele uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora amangaki ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
- Ukuthatha imithi: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuyeka noma yimiphi imithi ovame ukuyithatha (isib., imithi yokunciphisa igazi) ngalolo suku.
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Uzokwazi yini ukuya ekhaya ngalolo suku ngemuva kokwelashwa, noma kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela?
- Ukushayela imoto: Kuye ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia (umuthi wokubulala izinzwa) onikwa wona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Lezi zinyathelo zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhamba kanje:
1. Ukuzilungiselela
Udokotela uzokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile embhedeni noma esihlalweni sokuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo ozoyilapha izohlanzwa futhi ilungiswe.
2. Ukunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu
Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungaba i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda kuphela indawo ephathwayo. Noma kungaba i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, eqeda wonke umzimba wakho ubuhlungu.
3. Ukususwa kwamaseli angajwayelekile
Manje udokotela uvula umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-electrosurgical generator. Bese, esebenzisa idivayisi efana nepeni (i-probe), uqondisa ugesi omncane emaselini aqondiwe. Ukushisa okubangela ukushisa kubhubhise amaseli angafuneki.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kwelashwa?
Ukuhlanza izicubu kuyindlela yokwelapha engangenisi kakhulu evame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu . Lokho kuyinzuzo enkulu.
- Ngezinkinga zesikhumba, ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa, inkinga ingalapheka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphinda.
- Ezimweni ezifana ne-endometriosis, impumuzo ingatholakala ngokubhubhisa izicubu ezibangela izimpawu ezikhathazayo, njengobuhlungu.
- Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesinye ezigabeni zokuqala. (Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angaphinde avele, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.)
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo zangempela zalokhu ngesimo sakho.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma izinkinga?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi odokotela abenza lokhu kwelashwa bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuthi banganciphisa kanjani lezi zingozi.
- Inkinga evame kakhulu: Ukopha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa. Uma kukhona ukopha okuvela enxebeni lesikhumba, kuvame ukuyeka ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20 yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Uma isinyi selashwe, igazi elithile lingadlula emchameni. Uma umlomo wesibeletho welashwe, kungase kube nokopha okuthile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalezi zinto kusengaphambili.
Ezinye izingozi ziphansi kakhulu, ngoba ithimba lezokwelapha lithatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzo, njenge:
- Ukushaqeka kukagesi noma umlilo: Qaphela ukuthi imishini ayithinti izinto ezivuthayo.
- Ukusha: Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, uzoqaphela ukuthi ungathintani nezinto zensimbi. Kusetshenziswa uketshezi olungashi kuphela ekuhlanzeni.
- Ukutheleleka okubangelwa intuthu yokuhlinzwa: Kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile (izinhlelo zokususa intuthu) ukususa intuthu yokuhlinzwa. Ithimba lezokwelapha ligqoka imaski, izibuko zokuphepha, namagilavu.
Khumbula, udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze banciphise lezi zingozi, ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
Ngingambona nini udokotela?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokwelashwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Umkhuhlane: Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme kune-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
- Ukopha ngokweqile: Uma kukhona ukopha okukhulu ngendlela engavamile endaweni elashwe kuyo.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu obungabekezeleleki.
Ingabe i-Fulguration kanye ne-Cauterization ziyinto efanayo?
Zombili zifana kancane ngoba zisebenzisa ukushisa ukubhubhisa amaseli, kodwa indlela ugesi ogeleza ngayo ihlukile.
- Ukushisa ngogesi: Lokhu kusebenzisa ugesi oqondile (DC). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ugesi ugeleza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.
- Ukugeleza Komoya (Ukuhlinzwa Ngogesi): Lokhu kusebenzisa ugesi oshintshashintshayo (AC). Njengoba ugesi uhamba uye phambili naphambili, kukhiqizwa ukushisa okwengeziwe.
Lena indaba yesayensi kancane. Kalula nje, udokotela unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela efaneleka kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokwelashwa okudingayo.
Nakuba ukuhlinzwa ngogesi kungase kuzwakale njengendaba yesayensi, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ngogesi selukhona amakhulu eminyaka. I-Fulguration ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Igama layo livela egameni lesiLatini elisho "umbani." Lisebenzisa izinhlansi zikagesi ukuze likhiqize ukushisa okuphulukisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazizwa uqiniseka futhi uqiniseka ngenqubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fulguration iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile esusa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile kusetshenziswa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yinhlansi kagesi elawulwayo.
- Isetshenziselwa izimo ezahlukahlukene ezifana namaqhubu esikhumba, izinkinga zomlomo wesibeletho, kanye nomdlavuza wesinyi.
- Lokhu ukwelashwa okungadingi ukusikwa okukhulu futhi kuvame ukuholela ekululameni okusheshayo.
- Ngisho noma kunezingozi, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha liqeqeshwe ukuzilawula kahle kakhulu.
- Uma uzwa umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukopha ngokweqile, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemva kokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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