Sonke sicabanga ngezinkinga zempilo abazali bethu, ogogo nomkhulu, kanye nogogo nomkhulu ababhekana nazo njengoba bekhula, akunjalo? Sivame ukukhuluma ngezifo ezifana nobuhlungu bamadolo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo sikashukela, bese sibayisa kodokotela. Kodwa ingabe ukuguga kusho ukugula kuphela? Cabanga ngesizungu sabo, ukubandlululwa emphakathini, izinkinga zomnotho, kanye nokungabi namandla abakuzwayo lapho bengenakukwazi ukwenza lutho ngokwabo... Konke lokhu kuthinta kangakanani izimpilo zabo? Yileyo ndlela esikhuluma ngayo ngeqembu labantu namuhla abacabanga ngazo zonke izici zokuguga, abanolwazi lobuchwepheshe ngakho, futhi abasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabadala bethu. Babizwa ngokuthi i-Gerontologists .
Kalula nje, ubani lo Gerontologist?
Kalula nje, i-Gerontologist inguchwepheshe ofunda inqubo yokuguga kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu abadala. Manje ungase ucabange, "Oh... lokho kusho udokotela ophatha abantu abadala?" Yebo, lokho kuyingxenye yayo. Kodwa igama elithi Gerontologist libanzi kakhulu kunalokho.
Cabanga ngososayensi wezifo zabesifazane njengesambulela esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesambulela kukhona ochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene. Bonke banomgomo ofanayo wokwenza ukuguga kube impilo engcono, enempilo, nejabulisayo. Abantu abangawela ngaphansi kwalesambulela yilaba:
- Odokotela: Laba yibo esivame ukubabiza ngokuthi odokotela bezifo zabantu abadala . Okusho ukuthi, odokotela abangochwepheshe ezifweni zabantu asebekhulile. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.
- Abahlengikazi: Abahlengikazi abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekunakekeleni asebekhulile nasekunakekeleni impilo yabo.
- Izazi zezinto eziphilayo: Labo abacwaninga ngezinguquko ezenzeka ezingeni lamaseli emzimbeni njengoba sikhula.
- Izazi zengqondo: Labo abagxila ezintweni ezifana nezinguquko zengqondo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguga, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, isizungu, kanye nokucindezeleka.
- Izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle: Abantu abasiza ekuhlinzekeni asebekhulile ngokusekelwa komphakathi, izindlu, kanye nosizo lwezomnotho abaludingayo.
- Izazi zezomnotho: Labo abafunda ngezimali zomuntu othathe umhlalaphansi nokuthi abantu asebekhulile bawuthinta kanjani umnotho wezwe.
- Izazi kwezobuciko noma ezesintu: Labo abafunda ukuthi umqondo wokuguga umelelwa kanjani emphakathini namasiko.
Manje usuyaqonda, akunjalo? Isazi sezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile asilona uhlobo olulodwa lomuntu. Kuyinsimu ebanzi ehlanganisa ulwazi oluvela emikhakheni eminingi ehlukene.
Ucabanga kanjani udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile? Ukubona isithombe esibanzi
Okukhethekile ngodokotela wezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile ukuthi uma bebheka umuntu osekhulile, ababheki nje ukugula kwakhe. Babheka umuntu wonke, indawo ahlala kuyo. Bazi kahle ukuthi ukuguga akuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo.
Cabanga ngalezi zibonelo:
1. Ukuhlala endaweni ehlwempu: Cabanga ngogogo edolobhaneni lakithi. Udokotela umtshela ukuthi adle ukudla okunomsoco futhi ahambe kancane nsuku zonke. Kodwa uma kungekho sitolo esihle sokuthenga imifino nezithelo edolobhaneni lapho lowo gogo ehlala khona, noma uma kungekho ndlela ephephile noma ipaki yokuhamba, uzoyilandela kanjani leyo miyalelo? Udokotela Wezifo Zokuguga ucabanga ngezindaba ezisebenzayo ezifana nalezi.
2. Isizungu kanye nokuxhumana nabantu: Abanye abantu abadala banezingane ezisebenza kwamanye amazwe, noma ezindaweni ezikude njengeColombo. Babodwa ekhaya. Uma bengenamuntu abazokhuluma naye, hhayi impilo yabo yengqondo kuphela kodwa nempilo yabo engokomzimba iyawohloka ngenxa yesizungu. Isazi sezifo ezibangelwa ukuguga siyaqonda ukuthi ukuxhumana nabantu kubaluleke kangakanani kubo, njengokuya ethempelini, esontweni, ethempelini, noma ukujoyina inhlangano yasemakhaya.
3. Ubunzima bokuhamba: Cabanga ngomkhulu odinga ukuya emtholampilo ngesikhathi sakhe sokuya esikhathini. Akakwazi ukushayela imoto eyedwa. Izingane zakhe zisemsebenzini. Kufanele ahambe ngebhasi, ehlupheka. Ngenxa yalokhu, angase agweme ngisho nokuya emtholampilo. Lokhu kuyithinta kanjani inkululeko yakhe kanye nokuzihlonipha kwakhe?
4. Ubudala: Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, lapho umuntu ezama ukuthola umsebenzi omncane, ezinye izinhlangano zithi, "O, malume, siqasha abantu abasebasha." Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubabangela izinkinga zezimali, kodwa futhi kungabenza bazizwe "Angisasebenzi emphakathini" futhi kubenze bazizwe bedangele.
Ukuguga akukhona nje ukugula. Kumane nje kuyisigaba sempilo. Wonke umuntu omdala unelungelo lokuphila leso sigaba ngesithunzi, injabulo, kanye nempilo. Indima kadokotela wezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile ukuqondisa lokho.
Udokotela Wezingane kanye Nodokotela Wezingane Ezikhulile: Uyini ngempela umehluko phakathi kwalaba ababili?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni ukuze kube lula.
| Isici | Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane (udokotela ogxile kubantu asebekhulile) | Isazi sezifo zabesifazane (uchwepheshe ocwaningweni lokuguga) |
|---|---|---|
| Iziqu eziyisisekelo | Udokotela oneziqu zobudokotela (njenge-MBBS) futhi oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ezifweni zabantu asebekhulile. | Umuntu othole okungenani iziqu ze-Master noma ze-Doctorate esifundweni esihlobene nokuguga (isib., i-psychology, i-sociology, nezokwelapha). |
| Ukugxila okuyinhloko | Ukuhlonza , ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezivamile kubantu abadala (isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo samathambo, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo). | Ukufunda zonke izici zokuguga - ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokwezenhlalo nangokwezomnotho - nokuthola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo. |
| Umsebenzi owenziwayo | Ukubhalela iziguli imithi, ukuzithumela ukuze ziyohlinzwa, kanye nokwelapha iziguli ezibhedlela nasemakliniki. | Ukwenza ucwaningo, ukwakha izinqubomgomo, ukubonisana, ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo, ukuhlela izinhlelo emakhaya asebekhulile, kanye nokweluleka uhulumeni. |
| Isibonelo esilula | Udokotela owelapha ubuhlungu bedolo likagogo wakho. | Isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle eseluleka ngesikhungo sokunakekela izingane esifanelekile salowo gogo, ngoba ukuthola kunzima ukuhlala ekhaya yedwa, noma umcwaningi ocindezela uhulumeni ukuthi adale izikhungo ezinjalo. |
Kalula nje, wonke uDokotela we-Geriatrician unguDokotela we-Gerontologist, kodwa akuwona wonke uDokotela we-Gerontologist onguDokotela we-Geriatrician.
Basebenza kuphi laba bantu? Benzani?
Umsebenzi wesazi sezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile uhlukahlukene kakhulu. Awugcini endaweni eyodwa.
Izindawo zomsebenzi:
- Izibhedlela kanye nemitholampilo
- Izindlu zokunakekela abagugile kanye nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside
- Izikhungo zomphakathi
- Izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo nezinkampani
- Izikhungo zocwaningo
- Amanyuvesi
Imisebenzi eyenziwe:
- Ukuhlela uhlelo:Ukudala izinto ezifana nezinhlelo zezempilo, amakilasi okuzivocavoca, kanye namakilasi okufunda ngekhompyutha afanelekela abantu abadala bethu.
- Ukwelulekwa: Ukweluleka asebekhulile nemindeni yabo ngokuhlela umhlalaphansi, ukuphathwa kwezezimali kanye nezindlu.
- Ukwakha izinqubomgomo: Ukucindezela uhulumeni ukuthi adale imithetho evuna asebekhulile, futhi ahlinzeke ngezindawo ezikhethekile kwezokuthutha zomphakathi nasemabhange.
- Ucwaningo: Ukufuna ulwazi olusha ngezinto ezifana nendlela yokugcina impilo yobuchopho njengoba ukhula? Ungaphila kanjani nezifo ezingamahlalakhona?
- Ukunikeza imfundo: Ukufundisa lesi sifundo emanyuvesi, ukudala odokotela abangochwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.
- Ukunakekelwa Okuqondile: Ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwasebekhulile, ukusebenza ezibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile.
Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezesayensi yezokwelapha, abantu manje baphila isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili. Lokho kusho ukuthi inani labantu asebekhulile ezweni lethu liyanda. Ngakho-ke, akwanele ukubenza baphile iminyaka embalwa eyengeziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala indawo lapho bangaphila khona leyo mpilo ngenjabulo, ngempilo, nangesithunzi. Leyo indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-Gerontologists.
Luyini ucwaningo ku-Gerontology?
Ucwaningo kulo mkhakha lusinikeza ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nokuguga. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- Impilo yobuchopho: Kuvamile ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo njengoba sikhula, kodwa ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwe-dementia nezinye izimo kanye nezindlela zokugcina ubuchopho buphilile.
- Umthelela wezifo ezingamahlalakhona: Ukutadisha ukuthi izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (i-COPD) zithinta kanjani impilo yabantu abadala.
- Ukudla Okunomsoco: Hlobo luni lokudla oludingwa umzimba ogugayo? Hlobo luni lokudla olulungele bona?
- Izinzuzo zokugoma: Kuqhutshwa ucwaningo ukuze kubonwe ukuthi imijovo enikezwa abantu abadala (isib. umjovo we-pneumonia) ingabavikela kanjani ezifweni ezingathi sína.
- Impilo Yomlomo: Ngenxa yokuthi impilo yamazinyo nezinsini ithinta impilo iyonke, kugxilwa kakhulu empilweni yomlomo yabantu abadala.
- Ukusebenzisana nezilwane: Ucwaningo luyenziwa futhi ngokuthi ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo (inja, ikati) kunganciphisa kanjani isizungu nokucindezeleka kubantu abadala, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo.
Kungokusebenzisa ulwazi olutholakale kulolu cwaningo ukuthi odokotela, ohulumeni kanye nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle basebenza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu abadala bethu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi sezifo ezibangelwa asebekhulile singuchwepheshe emkhakheni obanzi ofunda zonke izici zokuguga (ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, nangokwenhlalo). Akubona bonke abangodokotela.
- Uma bebheka inkinga yempilo yomuntu omdala, bacabangela nezici zezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye nezemvelo eziyithintayo.
- Udokotela ongowokuguga ungudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni asebekhulile. Ungomunye nje wochwepheshe oyingxenye yesigaba esibanzi sodokotela abangokuguga.
- Njengoba inani labantu asebekhulile ezweni lethu landa, izinsizakalo ezinikezwa odokotela abangochwepheshe bokukhula zizoba ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma unakekela ilungu lomndeni elikhulile, ungacabangi nje kuphela ngezifo zalo zomzimba, kodwa futhi nangenjabulo yalo, isizungu, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.
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