Uma uzibuka esibukweni bese umomotheka, ingabe uzizwa sengathi izinsini zakho zibonakala kakhulu kunamazinyo akho? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela ukungajabuli okuncane ngisho namahloni. Noma ingabe izinsini zakho ziyaphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho noma udla okuthile okubabayo? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okukhethekile okusetshenziswa ekwelapheni amazinyo njengesixazululo sezinkinga ezinjalo.
Kuyini i-Gingivectomy kalula?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy, kafushane nje, ukususwa kwezicubu ezisele noma ezikhule kakhulu ezinsinini zakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa odokotela bamazinyo. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
1. Izizathu zezokwelapha: Lokhu kwenziwa njengokwelashwa kwezinye izifo ze-periodontal. Uma izinsini zivuvukele kakhulu futhi zinezikhala ezizungeze amazinyo ezingabamba amagciwane, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukususa lezo zicubu ezengeziwe futhi kubuyisele izinsini ezingeni elinempilo.
2. Izizathu zobuhle: Abanye abantu "banokumamatheka okuthambile" lapho izinsini zabo zibonakala kakhulu kunamazinyo abo lapho bemomotheka. Lokhu kungenza amazinyo abo abukeke emancane futhi amafushane. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kususwe lesi zicubu zezinsini ezengeziwe futhi kunikeze amazinyo ukubukeka okuhle nokulinganayo.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza i-gingivectomy. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela efaneleka kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Kwenzeka kanjani |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwegingiv Kwendabuko | Kule nqubo, udokotela wamazinyo usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlinza (i-scalpel) ukusika izicubu zezinsini ezisele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka kususwe inani elincane lethambo ngaphansi kwezinsini. Izithungo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvala izimbobo nokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser Gingivectomy | Lena indlela yesimanje. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa idivayisi ye-laser ebanjwa ngesandla ukususa izicubu zezinsini ezisele. Ugongolo lwe-laser luyashisa futhi luvale inxeba njengoba lususa izicubu. Ngakho-ke, ukopha kuncane kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela ayidingi ukuthungwa . |
Ubani odinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-gingivectomy?
Udokotela wakho wamazinyo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile yini kuwe. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kunganconywa kubantu abanezimo ezilandelayo:
- I-Gingivitis: Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sezinsini yilapho izinsini zivuvukala, zibomvu, futhi zopha igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu ezengeziwe.
- I-Periodontitis (isifo sezinsini): Lesi yisimo esibucayi kancane kune-Gingivitis. Izinsini ziyaphuma emazinyweni, zidale izikhala ezijulile (izikhala ze-periodontal) lapho amagciwane angaqoqana khona. Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zikhala, kungase kudingeke kususwe izicubu ezengeziwe.
- "Ukumamatheka Okumnandi": Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, uma unezinsini eziningi ezibonakala uma umomotheka, lesi yisisombululo esihle sokukulungisa.
- Ngenxa yezinsimbi zokubopha: Abanye abantu bavuvukala izinsini ngemva kokufaka izinsimbi zokubopha. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, kodwa abanye abantu kungadingeka bahlinzwe ukuze kususwe izinsini ezikhule kakhulu.
- Ngenxa yenkinga yokubekwa kwezinyo: Izinyo eligobile noma elisesimweni esingalungile lingabangela ukukhula kwezinsini okungavamile nxazonke kwalo.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu (isib. i-Amlodipine) noma imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba (isib. i-Cyclosporine) nayo ingabangela ukuvuvukala nokukhula kwezinsini. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ngemuva kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho . Umuthi ungadinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa komthamo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona inqubo yokuhlinzwa evame ukudinga ukulungiselela okuningi. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokhuluma nawe ngaphambi kwenqubo, akuchazele konke, akubuze imibuzo, futhi afunde ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uhlinzwa amazinyo, kufanele nakanjani ulethe umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likuyise ekhaya ngemoto.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gingivectomy kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ukuqeda. Kungathatha isikhathi eside uma kuhileleke amazinyo amaningi. Inqubo yenziwa ngendlela elula:
1.I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka umjovo ezinsinini zakho ukuze aqede indawo (i-anesthesia yendawo). Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu. Uma ukhethe i-sedation, uzonikezwa imithi yokukulalisa kancane.
2. Ukususwa kwezicubu zezinsini ezisele: Okulandelayo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izicubu zezinsini ezisele zisuswa ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa i-scalpel noma i-laser.
3. Ukubumba izinsini: Ngemva kokususa izingxenye ezengeziwe, unqenqema olusele lwezinsini lubunjwa ngendlela yokuthi lulingane kahle namazinyo.
4. Ukubumba ithambo elingaphansi: Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kudingeka kuphela, isimo sethambo elingaphansi kwensini sishintsha kancane.
5. Izitishi: Ngendlela yendabuko, kufakwa izitishi ezincibilikayo eyodwa noma ezimbili ukuze kuvalwe i-incision futhi kumiswe ukopha. Lokhu kungase kungadingeki ngendlela ye-laser.
6. Ukubopha: Ekugcineni, kufakwa i-paste ekhethekile (i-putty) efana ne-plaster enxebeni ukuze ilivikele. Lokhu kuvame ukuziwisela zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungawi, udokotela uzoyisusa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungazinakekela kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona indlela yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uchungechunge lwemiyalelo ukukusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ululame ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
| Izinto okufanele zilandelwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanzeka | Ungayihlanzi indawo lapho uhlinzwe khona. Kodwa kufanele ugcine indawo ihlanzekile. Hlanza indawo kancane. Faka amanzi endaweni nge-antibacterial mouthwash oyiphiwa udokotela wakho. Hlanza amanye amazinyo akho ngendlela evamile. |
| Imithi | Uma udokotela wakho ekunike imithi yokubulala izinhlungu noma ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, thatha njengoba uyalelwe. Uma kudingeka, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi athathe imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-Paracetamol. |
| Ukusebenzisa i-Ice Pack | Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, beka iphakethe leqhwa ngaphandle kwesihlathi sakho. Lishiye imizuzu eyi-10-15, bese ulisusa bese ulifaka kabusha. |
| Ukudla | Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okunzima ukukugaya, nokuqinile (isib. amabhisikidi, ama-chips) okungenani isonto. Yidla ukudla okuthambile njenge-yogurt, amazambane athosiwe, imifino ephekiwe kahle, ilayisi, iphalishi, kanye nesobho. Ungadli kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-anesthesia sebuphelile ngokuphelele. |
| Ukuphumula | Ungabuyela emsebenzini zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Kodwa gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okungenani amahora angu-48 . Noma yikuphi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwenyukayo kungandisa ubuhlungu, ukopha, nokuvuvukala. |
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuzophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Kuzothatha cishe isonto ukuthi inxeba liphilise ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 (101 Fahrenheit) .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi yobuhlungu.
- Uma kukhona ukopha okungenakunqandeka endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma enxebeni.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gingivectomy, izinsini ngeke zikhule zibuyele kusayizi wazo wokuqala. Uma kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono nonolwazi, imiphumela ihlala njalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy kuyindlela elula yokuhlinzwa esusa izicubu ezisele ezinsinini. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sezinsini nokuthuthukisa "ukumamatheka okuthambile".
- Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yendabuko noma indlela yesimanje ye-laser. Indlela ye-laser ayibuhlungu kakhulu futhi ayiphuphi kakhulu.
- Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okuthambile, ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile, nokugwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima.
- Uma unezinsini ezivuvukele, eziphuma igazi, noma ukhathazekile kancane ngokumamatheka kwakho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngakho. Uzokunikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
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