Wake wazibuza ukuthi uhlelo olukhulu olusemuva kwekliniki yezempilo yomndeni edolobhaneni lakini, uMhloli Wezempilo Yomphakathi (i-PHI) oza emakhaya ethu ukuzohlola omiyane be-dengue, noma izinhlelo zokugoma ezinikezwa izingane ezincane ezweni lonke? Konke lokhu kungokwensimu ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokho 'Impilo Yomphakathi'. Lokhu akulona nje igama, lokhu kuyinto ethinta ngqo impilo yakho, yami, kanye nayo yonke impilo yethu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini iMpilo Yomphakathi?
Kalula nje, impilo yomphakathi imayelana nokucabanga ngempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu bonke, noma umphakathi, kunokubheka ukugula komuntu ngamunye.
Manje ungase ucabange, "Lokho kuhluke kanjani kudokotela owelapha isifo?" Yebo, kuhluke ngokuphelele. Cabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane bese uya kudokotela. Udokotela uyakuxilonga, akunike imithi eqondene nawe, futhi welapha isifo sakho. Yilokho okushiwo ukunakekelwa kwempilo okuvamile.
Kodwa impilo yomphakathi ibanzi kakhulu kunalokho. Ababheki nje ukuthi "Kungani lo muntu ethole umkhuhlane?" Babheka ukuthi "Kungani abantu kulo lonke idolobhana bethola umkhuhlane? Yini idolobhana lonke elingayenza ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungasabalali?"
Ake sithathe esinye isibonelo esihle. Cabanga nje, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi i-dengue isakazeka kakhulu ezinganeni endaweni ethile. Bese udokotela elapha ingane ene-dengue esibhedlela. Kodwa ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi benza okungaphezu kwalokho. Baqoqa amadoda e-PHI nabaholi bomphakathi kuleyo ndawo futhi bahlele izinhlelo zokuqeda izindawo zokuzalela omiyane be-dengue, bafundise abantu. Bahamba indlu ngendlu bathi, "Susa amathayi agcwele amanzi namagobolondo kakhukhunathi." Uwubonile umehluko? Hhayi ingane eyodwa kuphela, kodwa wonke umphakathi uyazuza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bakha imigwaqo yokuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele.
Umgomo oyinhloko wezempilo yomphakathi ukuvimbela ukugula nezingozi, kunokwelapha izifo.
Ubani osebenza kulo mkhakha wezempilo yomphakathi?
Baningi abantu abalandela lokhu. Sibabonile abanye babo, kanti abanye babo benza umsebenzi omningi ngemuva kwezigcawu. Ake sibone ukuthi obani abalingiswa abaphambili.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| Izazi zezifo | Laba bantu bafana “nabaphenyi bezifo.” Bafunda idatha ukuze bathole ukuthi isifo sisakazeka kanjani endaweni ethile, ukuthi ubani osithola kaningi, nokuthi yini ebangela lokho. |
| Ochwepheshe bezemfundo yezempilo | Laba ngabantu abasifundisa kalula ukuthi singazigcina kanjani siphilile futhi sizivikele ezifweni. Basifundisa ngamaphosta, amapheshana kanye nama-workshop. |
| Odokotela bezempilo yomphakathi | Laba odokotela, esikhundleni sokwelapha iziguli ngazinye, bahlela impilo yendawo yonke. Amahhovisi ethu e-MOH (Medical Officer of Health) nawo anodokotela abanjengalaba. |
| Izisebenzi zezempilo zomphakathi | Laba yizikhulu zezempilo zomndeni (ababelethisi) kanye nabahloli bezempilo yomphakathi (ama-PHI) esibaziyo sonke. Laba ngabantu abachitha isikhathi nabantu basemakhaya, bahlonze izinkinga zabo zempilo, bese bebathumela ezinsizeni ezidingekayo. |
| Izazi zezibalo | Labo abaqoqa futhi bahlaziye idatha ehlobene nezempilo (ukuzalwa, ukufa, izinombolo zeziguli) futhi basize abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nempilo yezwe. |
| Abahloli Bezindawo Zokudlela Nezindawo | Laba ngabantu abahlola ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwendawo yokudlela noma ihhotela lapho sidlela khona. Ezweni lakithi, lo msebenzi wenziwa kakhulu ngabesilisa be-PHI. |
Ziyini Izinkinga Zezempilo Yomphakathi?
Izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi yinoma yini ethinta impilo yethu kanye nekhwalithi yempilo, futhi ingaba yinoma yini endaweni esikuyo. Lezi zinkinga azithinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Yingakho ochwepheshe befunda amaqembu afana nezifunda, ubudala, kanye nezinhlanga ngokwahlukana. Bese bengathola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezithile abanazo nokuthi yini engenziwa ukuze bazithuthukise.
Lezi zinkinga ziyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. Isibonelo, eminyakeni engama-50 edlule, umalaleveva wawuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi ezweni lethu. Kodwa namuhla uye walawulwa. Namuhla, izifo ezingatheleleki njenge-dengue, isifo sikashukela, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu sezibe yinselele enkulu kithi.
Lezi ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo zomphakathi ezibhekene nezwe elifana neSri Lanka njengamanje:
- Ukuzivikela ezingozini zemvelo: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nomoya ongcolile, ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, izinkinga zokuphathwa kwemfucuza, kanye namakhemikhali anobuthi enhlabathini.
- Ukuvimbela Izingozi Nokufa: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto zansuku zonke njengezingozi zezimoto emgwaqweni, ukushelela nokuwa endlini, ukushaywa ugesi, kanye nokuminza.
- Ukulungela ubhubhane: Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lusifundise ukubaluleka kwalokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungela njengezwe ukubhekana nanoma yiluphi ubhubhane lwesikhathi esizayo.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwempilo kwabo bonke: Kwezinye izindawo ezikude, abantu kufanele bahambe amakhilomitha ukuze bafike esibhedlela uma begula. Ukususa izithiyo ezinjalo nokudala izindlela zokwenza ukunakekelwa kwempilo kufinyeleleke kubo bonke.
- Ukusiza abantu ukufinyelela izinsiza abazidingayo ukuze baphile impilo enempilo: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukufinyelela ekudleni okunomsoco nezindawo eziphephile zokuzivocavoca (njengezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo).
- Ukukhuthaza impilo yengqondo: Ukuqeda imibono eyiphutha mayelana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo emphakathini kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa kulabo abaswele.
Uhlelo lwezempilo yomphakathi ezweni lethu lusebenza kanjani?
Lolu hlelo ezweni lethu luhlelekile kakhulu. Nakuba singenaso isikhungo esihlukile esibizwa ngokuthi i-CDC (Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo) njengase-United States, sinesakhiwo esiqinile esifeza leyo ndima.
1. Izinga likazwelonke: Izinqubomgomo zezempilo, izinhlelo, izinhlelo zokugoma, njll. ezifanele izwe lonke ziphathwa yizikhungo ezifana noMnyango Wezempilo kanye neYunithi Yezifo Ezibangelwa Yizifo ngaphansi kwawo.
2. Izinga Lesifundazwe Nelesifunda: Okulandelayo, kukhona amahhovisi Abaqondisi Bezinsizakalo Zezempilo Besifunda (RDHS) ukuze baqalise lezi zinhlelo ezingeni lesifunda.
3. Izinga lesifunda (isigaba se-MOH): Lena yiyunithi eseduze nathi. Cishe zonke izifunda zinehhovisi le-Medical Officer of Health (MOH) . Lena yindlunkulu yemisebenzi yezempilo yomphakathi kuleso sifunda.
4. Izinga lensimu: Kungaphansi kwaleli hhovisi le-MOH lapho amadoda e-PHI kanye nezikhulu zezempilo zomndeni (ababelethisi) esibaziyo sonke basebenza khona. Bafana negazi lokuphila kwalesi simiso esikhulu. Baya endlini yasemakhaya bahlole umama okhulelwe, ingane encane, bahlole omiyane be-dengue, bahlole ukuhlanzeka kwesitolo, futhi basebenzele ukulawula isifo esithathelwanayo lapho sisakazeka.
Lolu hlelo alusebenzi lodwa. Lusebenzisana nazo zonke izikhungo ezifana nezikole, amathempeli/amasonto, izinhlangano zomphakathi, izibhedlela kanye namaphoyisa.
Nawe ungafaka isandla empilweni yomphakathi!
Uma ufunda lokhu, ungase ucabange, "Lokhu kungodokotela abakhulu nezikhulu kuphela, ngingenzani?" Ungacabangi kanjalo. Impilo yomphakathi ingumthwalo wethu sonke. Ngisho noma ungenazo iziqu noma ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, usengasiza ekwenzeni izimpilo zabanye abantu zibe nempilo enhle.
Cabanga ngakho...
- Kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina ingadi yakho nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi ingenawo omiyane be-dengue ? Akuvikeli umndeni wakho kuphela, kodwa nomakhelwane wonke.
- Uma kukhona umuntu osekhulile endaweni yakini onenkinga yokuya nokubuya kudokotela, msize afike lapho ngemoto yakho.
- Qala ukuhambahamba njalo ekuseni nomngane noma umakhelwane ocabanga ukuthi badinga ukuzivocavoca.
- Ukuvakashela umuntu ohlala yedwa bese umnikeza ukudla okumnandi nokunomsoco.
- Ukwabelana ngolwazi olunembile lwezempilo (njengalesi sihloko, isibonelo) nomndeni wakho nabangani.
- Ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele ngenkinga yezempilo yomphakathi endaweni yakini (inkinga kadoti, izingozi ezibangelwa umgwaqo ophukile).
Izinto ezincane ezinjengalezi zingenza umehluko omkhulu, ngoba impilo yomphakathi iwukutshala imali ekusaseni elinempilo kithi sonke, sonke, ndawonye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impilo yomphakathi ayiphathelene nokugula komuntu ngamunye, kodwa imayelana nempilo yomphakathi wonke.
- Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukuvimbela ukugula ukuthi kungenzeki, kunokuba kuselaphe ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile.
- Ezweni lakithi, amahhovisi e-Public Health Inspectors (PHIs), i-Family Health Service Officers (Congenitarian), kanye ne-Medical Officers of Health (MOH) afana nenhliziyo yalolu hlelo.
- Nawe ungaba neqhaza kulo mgomo omuhle ngokugcina indawo okuyo ihlanzekile, ukusiza umakhelwane, nokulandela imikhuba efanele yezempilo.
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