Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuphefumula isikhathi eside, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)`? Udokotela usekunike umuthi ongawusebenzisa nge-`Nebulizer`. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye umuthi onjalo, `Glycopyrrolate`. Nakuba unegama eliyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ukusebenza kwawo kulula kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi uyini, usetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele.
Kuyini i-Glycopyrrolate?
Kalula nje, i-Glycopyrrolate umuthi owandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lokhu kufana nokwandisa umgwaqo ominyene ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kwezimoto.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo 'umuthi wokulawula' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula isimo sakho isikhathi eside, hhayi ukwelapha ukuqubuka okungazelelwe. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi okufanele uzisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Glycopyrrolate, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Uma unezinkinga zesinye, ubunzima bokuchama, noma izinkinga ze-prostate.
- Isimo se-Glaucoma: Uma une-glaucoma, isifo esikhuphula ingcindezi emehlweni.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Isifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba neGlycopyrrolate noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi ngaphambilini.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ufaneleka futhi uphephile kangakanani kuwe.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi uthathwa ngedivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Nebulizer`. Lomuthi usetshenziselwa ukuguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu encane kakhulu (i-aerosol) ongayiphefumula. Bese uphefumula le nkungu emaphashini akho, kungaba ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho namakhala.
- Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha: Sebenzisa lokhu kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, futhi kuphela ngenani lezikhathi ozinikezwe zona.Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani: Funda imiyalelo ehambisana nomuthi ngokucophelela. Landela izinyathelo ngqo. Kungase kube yinto edidayo ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kuzoba lula kakhulu. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, cela udokotela wakho akuchazele kona.
- Gcina i-nebulizer ihlanzekile: Hlanza izingxenye ze-nebulizer ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye njengoba kuqondiswe encwadini yemiyalelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane angangena futhi abangele ezinye izifo.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki izingane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, hamba ngokushesha uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Qaphela imiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Glycopyrrolate ingaba nemiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-Glycopyrrolate ingasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo ikakhulukazi:
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokuphefumula | Ezinye izindlela zokwandisa umoya njenge-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium, i-Aclidinium, ne-Umeclidinium. |
| Imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine) | Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba. |
| Umuthi wezinkinga zesinyi | Imithi efana ne-Oxybutynin ne-tolterodine. |
| Umuthi wokwelapha isisu esibuhlungu | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu zesisu, njenge-dicyclomine ne-hyoscyamine. |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | Eminye imithi efana ne-benztropine kanye ne-trihexyphenidyl. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Ukuphefumula kubi kakhulu | Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ungase ube nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Faka ukudla okune-fiber (izithelo, imifino) ekudleni kwakho. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela okuncane. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Glycopyrrolate umuthi olawulayo osiza ukulawula isimo sakho sokuphefumula isikhathi eside. Akufanele isetshenziswe esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela emyalile. Ungakhulisi noma weqe imithamo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma ubunzima bokuchama , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Gcina umuthi ngokuphephile ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nezingane.
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