Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho ayagoba ngokungalawuleki, amazwi akho ayabhidlika uma ukhuluma, unenkinga yokugwinya, noma izitho zakho zomzimba zizizwa zingakhululekile futhi kunzima ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi emincane kakhulu? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuthi iMyasthenia Gravis . Lesi yisimo lapho imisipha iba buthaka kancane kancane ngenxa yephutha ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwesimanje, okuqondile okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi simo umuthi wokugomela i-Efgartigimod Alfa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Efgartigimod Alfa?
Kalula nje, lo muthi uhlose ukuqeda isici ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho futhi usize ekulungiseni.
Cabanga ngama -antibodies njengamasosha avikela imizimba yethu. Kodwa ku-myasthenia gravis, amanye ala ma-antibodies aqala ngephutha ukuhlasela izixhumanisi zokuxhumana phakathi kwezinzwa nemisipha yethu. Kufana namasosha ethu ahlasela izwe lakithi. Yingakho imisipha yethu iba buthakathaka.
Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-Efgartigimod Alfa, usebenza ngokunciphisa amazinga alawo ma-antibodies angaziphathi kahle egazini lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa umonakalo emisipheni yakho futhi kuvumele ukuthi ibuyele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ngokucacile okulandelayo kudokotela wakho.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma okwamanje unesifo (isib. umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo) | Lo muthi ungaba nomthelela othile ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, okungase kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okukhona. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso | Izinso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni imithi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kufanele aqaphele ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi noma ukudla | Njengoba kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Akukho datha ephelele ngokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya.
- Lokhu ukwelashwa okunikezwa ngemithambo yegazi, njengokujova nge-saline (i-intravenous infusion) .
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
- Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngemijikelezo njalo emavikini ambalwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isimiso esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaphuthelwa izinsuku nezikhathi zokwelashwa okuhleliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku lwakho oluhleliwe, sicela ushayele ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha bese ubazisa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo umuthi unikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi uphathwa
- Zivikele ezifweni: Lo muthi ungathinta amasosha omzimba wakho, okungase kwandise kancane ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke,Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama, noma uzizwa ungaphilile, ungaziniki imithi futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Eminye imithi kanye nemithi yokugoma: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi (yezinye izimo), amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ikakhulukazi, imijovo equkethe amagciwane aphilayo (isib. isimungumungwane, ukhunta, i-rubella - MMR) akufanele inikezwe ngenkathi uthatha lokwelashwa. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Efgartigimod Alfa ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esikhulu njengoba kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki | Ukuzwa ukungabi namizwa noma ubuhlungu emlonyeni, ezithweni. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Efgartigimod Alfa iwumuthi wokugomela othize ohlose amasosha omzimba futhi welapha i-myasthenia gravis.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngomthambo. Awunikwanga ukuthi uyisebenzise ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungaphuthelwa yisikhathi sakho sokwelashwa. Uma ungakwazi ukuya, sicela usazise kusenesikhathi.
- Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
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