Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali? Noma ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu kuvame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa umuntu obhekana nakho kuphela owaziyo ukungakhululeki okukubangelayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziswa odokotela ukulawula lokhu kungakhululeki.
Kuyini i-Granisetron?
Kalula nje, i-Granisetron iwumuthi onikezwa wona ukuvimbela ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu ongase ube nakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ujwayelene nawo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Kytril.
Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antiemetics. Imizimba yethu inamakhemikhali athumela izimpawu ebuchosheni ukuze abangele ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu. Cabanga ngakho njengesithunywa. Lokho okwenziwa yilo mjovo we-Granisetron ukuvimba leso sithunywa endleleni yaso. Okusho ukuthi, uvimba lawo makhemikhali ukuthi angasebenzi. Khona-ke ubuchopho bakho abutholi isignali yokuthi "buhlanze," bese uzizwa ukhululekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi wokugoma
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Kumelwe usitshele uma une-allergies ku-Granisetron, omunye umuthi wokulwa nokuhlanza obizwa ngokuthi i-ondansetron, noma omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokunika wona njengomjovo emthanjeni noma ngokufakwa kwe-saline.
Lomuthi unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, iya esibhedlela esiseduze.Kungcono ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Granisetron
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Granisetron, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo namanothi |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Granisetron | |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-fungus ezifana ne-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, ne-ketoconazole. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Granisetron | |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu | I-Fentanyl, i-Tramadol |
| Ama-MAOI | Lena uhlobo oludala lwemithi enikezwa ukugula kwengqondo. (Isibonelo: Carbex, Marplan) |
| Imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo | Imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT (isib. i-dofetilide, i-ziprasidone) |
| Okunye | I-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (njengomjovo), i-Phenobarbital |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha lo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Granisetron ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yini engavamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela/kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu ze-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, uhudo. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Granisetron iwumjovo osebenza kahle kakhulu osetshenziswa ukulawula ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu esibangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza (i-chemotherapy) noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Umuthi onikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza udokotela wakho ulwazi oluyiqiniso nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), noma ukuqina kwemisipha.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
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