Ingabe uvame ukuba nezinkinga zama-sinus? Ukhathele ukuba nekhala elicijile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ulahlekelwe umuzwa wakho wokuhogela? Esinye sezizathu zalezi zinkinga kungaba ukukhula okuncane okunenyama okukhula ngaphakathi noma eduze kwama-sinus akho. Ngokwezokwelapha siwabiza ngokuthi ' ama-polyp ekhala'.
Lezi yizigaxa ezincane ezimile njengeconsi lenyembezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, aziwona umdlavuza. Kodwa zingadala inkinga enkulu ekhaleni lakho nasekuphefumuleni. Abanye abantu bazithola kaningi kangangokuthi kufanele bahlinzwe kaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zigaxa ekhaleni, ukuhlinzwa okungenziwa uma kungenakuncishiswa ngemithi, nokuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kungani la mathumba ekhaleni akheka? Iyini imiphumela yawo?
Imbangela eyinhloko yama-polyp ekhaleni ukuvuvukala okungapheli emigodini yekhala kanye ne-sinus. Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela lokhu kuvuvukala.
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Uma une-allergies ezintweni ezifana nothuli kanye nempova (njenge-Hay Fever), ikhala lakho lingase livuvuke njalo.
- Isifuba somoya: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu nakubantu abanesifuba somoya.
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Ezinye izimo zokuzivikela komzimba zingabangela ukuthi kuvele lezi zinhlobo zezimila.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezibangelwa yilezi zimila yilezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa yiphunga : Lolu ushintsho olukhulu lokuqala abantu abaningi abaluqaphelayo. Balahlekelwa ikhono lokuhogela izinto ezifana nokudla noma izimbali.
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-mucus: Ikhala lakho lizizwa livalekile njalo. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukunqwabelana kwe-mucus ejiyile egeleza emphinjeni wakho (i-postnasal drip).
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-sinus: Uma lezi zimila zivimba imigodi ye-sinus futhi i-mucus ingakwazi ukuphuma, amabhaktheriya angakhula kuwo futhi abangele ukutheleleka okuvamile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unalezi zimpawu , ikakhulukazi uma ulahlekelwe umuzwa wakho wokuhogela, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela akasoze akutshele ngokuzumayo ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzwa. Bazoqala bazame ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda lezi zimila ngemithi.
Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukunikezwa:
- Ukuhlanza ngosawoti: Ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lekhala ngamanzi anosawoti kususa amafinyila, kunciphisa ukuminyana, futhi kuhlanze impumulo.
- Izifutho zekhala ze-steroid: Lezi imithi efuthwa ekhaleni. Zinciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi ekhaleni futhi zisize ama-cyst anciphe.
- Amaphilisi e-steroid: Uma i-cyst inkulu noma ingalawulwa yi-spray, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaphilisi e-steroid okufanele uwathathe isikhathi esifushane.
- Imithi ye-biologic: Lena imithi ethuthuke kancane, ejovwayo eqondisa ngqo amangqamuzana abangela ukuvuvukala, okuvimbela ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimila.
Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo kulezi zindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimila ziyaqina. Azipheli ngemithi. Yilapho udokotela ecabanga khona ngokuhlinzwa.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa futhi yini engalindelwa kukho?
Uma izimila zikhulu ngokwanele ukuthi zingalawulwa ngemithi, sezinkulu kangangokuthi ziphazamisa ukuphefumula, noma zisezingeni elingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, udokotela uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kuzokwenziwa i-CT scan yama-sinuses akho. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela ukuthi athole isithombe esicacile sokuthi zingaki ama-cysts onawo, ukuthi makhulu kangakanani, ukuthi akuphi, nokuthi amathambo ase-sinuses akho ahlelwe kanjani.
Izimo ezibucayi ezingavinjelwa ngokuhlinzwa
Uma lezi zimila zingalashwa, azivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwe-sinus kungaba nzima futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo, amathumba angakheka eduze kwamehlo noma eduze kobuchopho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimo ezingathi sína kakhulu njenge -meningitis, ukutheleleka kwe-membranes emboze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe lutho.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka ithubhu elincane elifakwe ikhamera elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ekhaleni. Izithombe ezivela kule khamera zibukwa kusikrini, futhi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile ukususa ama-cyst ngaphakathi ekhaleni ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusikwa. Kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yama-cyst, ukuhlinzwa kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.
| Ongakulindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlala esibhedlela | Ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ngoba uzobe ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia, uzodinga umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya. |
| Ukudla | Ungadla ukudla kwakho okuvamile ngosuku lokuhlinzwa noma ngosuku olulandelayo. |
| Ukululama | Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli isonto, kodwa kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuze ululame ngokugcwele. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha | Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa, kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela izikhathi eziningana ukuze uhlanze ingaphakathi lekhala lakho futhi ugcine indlela yakho yokuphefumula ivulekile. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ugweme lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ukopha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Gwema ukuklwebha impumulo yakho ngamandla.
- Gwema ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo.
- Gwema ukugoba ikhanda lakho ngaphansi kwesinqe.
Kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokopha kancane ekhaleni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kukhulu kakhulu , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
Ingabe izimila zizophinde zikhule ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, yebo, ayikho ikhambi elihlala njalo lala ma-polyp asekhaleni. Ngisho noma ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi azophinde avele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kususa ama-polyp kuphela, hhayi ukuvuvukala okubangele ukuthi akheke.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
"Angizange ngiyinakekele kahle ikhala lami ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwami kokuqala, kodwa manje ngizama konke okusemandleni ami ukugcina ama-sinus ami ehlanzekile," kusho esinye isiguli esinalesi simo.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi ozoqhubeka uyisebenzisa.
- Hlanza impumulo yakho ngamanzi anosawoti nsuku zonke.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesifutho sekhala se-steroid.
- Uma une-allergies, thola ukwelashwa.
- Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa imithi yebhayoloji ukuvimbela ukuthi izimila zingaphinde zivele.
Uma lezi zinto zenziwe ngendlela efanele, isidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe singagwenywa noma sibambezeleke kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhaleni awawona umdlavuza, kodwa angabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga, kanye nokutheleleka njalo kwama-sinus.
- Okokuqala, kwenziwa imizamo yokulawula lokhu ngezifutho zamakhala kanye neminye imithi. Ukuhlinzwa kunconywa kuphela uma lezo zindlela zokwelapha zingaphumeleli.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwekhala, ngaphandle kokusikwa ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ephephile.
- Lezi zimila zingaphinde zivele ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nokwelashwa ngqo ukuze uvimbele noma ubambezele ukuphinda kwesimila.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ofanelekayo omethembayo bese uthola iseluleko nokwelashwa okufanele.
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