Ingabe ubuchopho bomntwana wakho bungenazo izingxenye? Singaxoxa nge-hydranencephaly?

O, ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala kungaphezu kwamandla ukucabanga ngezifo izingane zethu ezingase zihlupheke ngazo, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi, ezinye izimo esifunda ngazo ngenkathi ingane isesesibelethweni ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuziqonda. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sobuchopho esibi kakhulu esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa okubalulekile ukusazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hydranencephaly.

Iyini ngempela i-Hydranencephaly?

Kalula nje, i-hydranencephaly yisimo esingavamile sezinzwa esenzeka lapho kuzalwa. Kulesi simo, izingxenye ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuchopho bomntwana, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cerebral hemispheres , azenzeki. Cabanga ngakho, ingxenye enkulu yobuchopho bethu yi-cerebrum. Yilapho la ma-hemispheres amabili etholakala khona. Ukucabanga, ukukhumbula, kanye nokuzwa konke kulawulwa yila ma-hemispheres obuchopho.

Ngakho-ke, ekhanda lomntwana one-hydranencephaly, lapho kufanele kube khona ama-hemispheres obuchopho, kunezikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) . Lolu ketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) empeleni luwuketshezi oluzungeza futhi luvikele ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla. Kodwa kulokhu, kwenzeka okuhlukile.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhanda alezi zingane aqala ukukhula abe makhulu. Futhi, kungase kuvele ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu. Ngokudabukisayo, lesi simo sivame ukuholela ekufeni kwengane ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, noma ngabe ingekho esibelethweni sikanina.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hydranencephaly ne-Hydrocephalus?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocephalus. Zombili lezi zimo zihilela ikhanda elikhulu kanye nokuqongelela koketshezi lomgogodla (CSF). Kodwa lezi zimo ezimbili zihlukile kakhulu.

I-Hydrocephalus yisimo lapho uketshezi olungaphakathi kobuchopho, olubizwa ngokuthi i-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), luqoqana khona, okubangela ingcindezi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi kogebhezi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho. Kungaba khona lapho kuzalwa, noma kungavela ngemva kwengozi noma ukugula. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hydrocephalus ingavela njengophawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hydranencephaly.

Kodwa ku-hydranencephaly, ubuchopho abukhuli kahle ngesikhathi umntwana esesesibelethweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi zimbalwa izingxenye zobuchopho ezikhula.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili, njengoba ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezela kuhlukile kakhulu. Izingane eziningi ezine-hydrocephalus zingalulama uma zixilongiwe futhi zelashwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezine-hydranencephaly ngokuvamile azilulami.

Ngakho-ke umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu kanye ne-holoprosencephaly?

Lokhu kungenye into ehlukile engavamile ehlobene nokukhula kobuchopho.Ku-holoprosencephaly, ingxenye engaphambili yobuchopho bomntwana (ubuchopho bangaphambili), ama-hemispheres obuchopho okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, ayihlukani. Okusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sezingxenye ezimbili, ihlala iyinye. Nokho, ku-hydranencephaly, lawo ma-hemispheres awakho nhlobo.

Kuye ngokuthi lesi simo sibucayi kangakanani, ezinye izingane ezine-holoprosencephaly zingasinda ngemva kokuzalwa.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo, Hydranencephaly?

Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi lesi simo sithinta cishe ukukhulelwa okukodwa kwabayi-10,000, noma okukodwa kwabayi-5,000. Lokho kuphansi kakhulu.

Kungani kwenzeka i-hydranencephaly? Ziyini izimbangela?

Eqinisweni, ososayensi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-hydranencephaly. Kungenzeka ukuthi iwufuzo, kodwa akukho ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi kwenzeka kanjani.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lesi simo sitholakale sihlobene nokuchayeka kukamama ebuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?

Uma kuzalwa umntwana one-hydranencephaly, angase abukeke njengomntwana ojwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukumbona ngokushesha. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela emavikini noma ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezingase zivele:

• Ukwehluleka ukukhula kusho ukuthi ingane ayikhuli kahle noma ayikhuli kahle .
• Ukuqina kwemisipha kunganda noma kunciphe, kanye nokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha .
• Ikhanda likhulu kunejwayelekile.
• Ubunzima bokubona nokuzwa .
• Ukuqina kwamalungu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula .

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

I-Hydranencephaly ihlolwa kanjani?

Lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi singatholakala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound . Njengoba wazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kudala isithombe somntwana esibelethweni sikanina. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungabonakala ukuthi izingxenye zobuchopho zomntwana azikho.

Uma i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ibonisa ukuthi ingane inesifo se-hydranencephaly, udokotela angase acele i-MRI ukuze athole izithombe ezicacile.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ayaziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi lesi simo singaqhubeka ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kuleso simo, kungathatha amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga ukuthola lesi simo. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umntwana angase abonakale ejwayelekile ekuqaleni.

Udokotela angaqinisekisa isimo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zengane kanye ne-MRI yobuchopho. I-MRI ingasiza ukuhlukanisa i-hydranencephaly kwezinye izimo, njenge-hydrocephalus kanye ne-holoprosencephaly, okwaxoxwa ngazo ngaphambilini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo, ezifana nalezi:

• I-Angiography: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izithombe ze-X-ray zemithambo yegazi usebenzisa idayi ekhethekile.
• I-CT scan: Lena enye indlela yokuthatha izithombe zobuchopho.
• I-Hydranencephaly ultrasound: Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okwenziwe ngqo ukubheka lesi simo.
• Ukukhanya Okushintshela Ebuchosheni: Lokhu kuhilela ukukhanyisa ngezicubu zobuchopho ngaphansi kogebhezi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka.
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo: Bheka ukuthi kungokwefa yini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izingane ezine-hydranencephaly?

Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Uma i-hydranencephaly iqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, eminye imindeni inquma ukukhipha isisu ngendlela yokwelapha , okuwukuqeda ukukhulelwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha. Lesi yisinqumo esinzima kakhulu, kodwa odokotela nabeluleki banikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Uma umntwana ezalwa ene-hydranencephaly, ayikho ikhambi. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu nokwenza umntwana azizwe ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe uketshezi oluningi ebuchosheni bese kufakwa i-shunt (ithubhu elincane) ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ebuchosheni. Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo ye-hydrocephalus, akusebenzi kangako kwi-hydranencephaly.
• Ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Endoscopic Choroid Plexus Coagulation (ECPC) ngezinye izikhathi kungasetshenziswa njengokwelapha ukukhulisa ubuchopho ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka .
• Ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukunciphisa izimpawu zemisipha.
• Uma kukhona ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, i-tracheostomy (ukuhlinzwa okuncane emphinjeni) noma ukuphefumula ngomshini kungadingeka.

Ingabe lesi simo se-hydranencephaly singavinjelwa?

Ososayensi abakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ngakho abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bangakuvimbela kanjani. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amanye amacala ahlotshaniswa nokuchayeka ebuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine, ukubhema, kanye neminye imithi yokuxhuzula efana ne-sodium valproate.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi omama abakhulelwe bagweme ukuchayeka ebuthi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhuluma nodokotela wabo nganoma yimiphi imithi abayithathayo.

Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphila kwengane ene-hydranencephaly?

Kuyadabukisa ukuzwa lokhu. Umbono wezingane ezine-hydranencephaly awumuhle kakhulu. Izingane eziningi ziyafa ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ngaphambi kokuzalwa konyaka. Akuvamile kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa okuqinile, ingane ene-hydranencephaly ingaphila iminyaka eminingana.

Ubhekana kanjani nesimo esinjengalesi?

Ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo esifana ne-hydranencephaly kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukubhekana nayo. Kuyaqondakala lokho.

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza imindeni imfundo edingekayo ukuze iqonde ukungathi sína kwalesi sifo.
• Futhi, ukufuna ukwelulekwa nokujoyina amaqembu okusekelana lapho ungaxhumana khona neminye imindeni ebhekene nezimo ezifanayo kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla.

I-Hydranencephaly iyisifo sokuzalwa esingavamile esithinta ukukhula kobuchopho. Ngokuvamile sitholakala ngaphambi noma ngemva nje kokuzalwa. Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokunikeza wena nomndeni wakho lonke usekelo, imfundo, kanye nokwelulekwa okudingayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Mama noBaba abathandekayo, i-Hydranencephaly iyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu nesinzima. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

• Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esenzeka lapho izingxenye zobuchopho zingakhuli kahle.
• Lokhu kungatholakala kaningi ngokusebenzisa ama-scan okukhulelwa .
• Nakuba kungekho ikhambi lalokhu, kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula izimpawu nokwenza umntwana azizwe ekhululekile .
• Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela eqondile ayaziwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugwema ubuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Imindeni ebhekene nalesi simo ingathola amandla amakhulu kodokotela, abeluleki kanye namaqembu okusekelana .

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Bazokunikeza lonke ulwazi kanye nesiqondiso osidingayo.

` I-Hydranencephaly, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, impilo yosana, uketshezi lomgogodla, i-hydrocephalus, ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa