Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe ubuhlungu obuvela ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ingozi enkulu. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, i-Ketorolac iwumjovo omncane wokubulala izinhlungu odokotela abawusebenzisa ukulawula ubuhlungu isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Iyini le Ketorolac?
Kalula nje, iKetorolac (eyaziwa nangokuthi iToradol) iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu. Kodwa akuyona imithi yokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima , ikakhulukazi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Lomuthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula amakhemikhali emzimbeni abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala). Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu, okungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-Ketorolac, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/umkhuba wezokwelapha | Kungani udinga ukukhuluma ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | I-Ketorolac ingandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Lo muthi akufanele unikezwe abantu abasanda kuba ne-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Lo muthi wandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini nasemathunjini. Kuyingozi nakakhulu uma uke waba nalezi zinkinga ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta izinso nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukusebenza kwalezi zitho kuphazamiseka, udokotela kufanele akuqaphele lokho. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Abanye abantu abane-asthma bangase babe ne-allergy kuma-NSAID. |
| Ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Ukuthatha i-Ketorolac kanye nalo muthi ndawonye kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema | Zombili lezi zindlela zandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukuba nomntwana | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokugcina). |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukusho uma une-allergy ku-Ketorolac noma amanye ama-NSAID (njenge-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen). |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lo muthi akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Ngokuvamile unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, emthanjeni noma emisipheni.
Uzonikezwa incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) ngalo muthi njalo uma uwunikwa. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi ngoba banamathuba amaningi okuba nemiphumela emibi.
Okubalulekile:Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye esibhedlela i-Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ketorolac
Ukuthatha iKetorolac kanye neminye imithi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungayithathi iKetorolac nalezi! | |
|---|---|
| I-aspirini nemithi efanayo | Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Methotrexate |
| I-Probenecid | I-Pentoxifylline |
| Kungase kube nezinkinga ngalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho ) | |
| Utshwala | Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi (isib. i-Enalapril) |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iHeparin) | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo (isib. i-Fluoxetine, i-Lithium) |
| Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics) | Eminye imithi yamakhambi (isib. i-Ginkgo) |
Lolu hlu lungase lungafaki konke, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemithi yendabuko.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
Ungayisebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5!
Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Ketorolac isetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela, izinsuku ezi-5 kuphela . Uma isetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nokulimala kwezinso kanye nokopha esiswini iyanda kakhulu.
Qaphela izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha kwegazi.
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma indle yakho imnyama, iphuza, noma iqukethe ikhofi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokopha esiswini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, noma abanesimo sempilo esingaphilile kahle.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uvela ukuvuvukala okubomvu okunomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, bese kuba namaqhubu nesikhumba siphuma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Lo muthi ngeke uvimbele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ungandisa ingozi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo noma uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ketorolac ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli kohlangothi olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuhamba. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama, ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicanucanu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ketorolac umuthi osetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi usetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela, izinsuku ezi-5 kuphela .
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngesifo sakho senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, izilonda zesisu, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu ezinkulu ezifana nendle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
- Gwema amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kanye notshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Ketorolac.
- Lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela futhi awusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Uma unezinkinga noma ukukhathazeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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