Ungase ulaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane, njenge-pneumonia. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Azithromycin, onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi kanye nosawoti. Lona umuthi esikhuluma ngawo namuhla. Kalula nje, uwumuthi obulala amagciwane onamandla kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho anqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokumfihla.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi ezikhona, sicela usho lokho.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso.
- Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma uke waba nezinkinga ngejubane noma isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
- I-Myasthenia Gravis: Lesi yisimo esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Uma unalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusibika.
- Izifo zegazi: Uma unomlando wesimo esihlobene negazi njenge-leukemia.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Azithromycin noma kwamanye ama-antibiotic ekilasini elifanayo (ama-antibiotic e-macrolide), njenge-Erythromycin. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi wazise udokotela uma uncelisa ingane yakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Umjovo we-Azithromycin umuthi ofakwa emzimbeni ngomthambo (ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo). Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, unganikezwa futhi ngensizakalo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje imithi kadokotela, kodwa nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Azithromycin futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo kanye nengozi |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Azithromycin | |
| I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine | Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zesigqi senhliziyo uma kuthathwa nge-Azithromycin. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Azithromycin (kuphoqelekile ukwazisa udokotela) | |
| I-Warfarin | Umshini wokunciphisa igazi. Isenzo salokhu singahluka. |
| I-Digoxin, i-Cyclosporine, i-Phenytoin | Amazinga ale mithi angase akhuphuke egazini. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kungancipha. |
| Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi sokuphumula se-QT | Lena imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo. Ingozi iyanda uma ithathwa nge-Azithromycin. |
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesikhumba esibomvu noma esinsomi esinezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ovele uqhume futhi uqhekeke. Futhi, uma unesikhumba esibomvu esinokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibi.
- Uhudo olunzima: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokunyakaza okuvamile kokuphuma kwamathumbu ngenkathi bethatha imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhudo lwakho lunzima futhi luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungayithathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni kunokujwayelekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa i-sunscreen.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Azithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba / i-Angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi noma izitho zomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo | Ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okuvamile. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane besisu. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azithromycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ikakhulukazi isibindi, izinso, nesifo senhliziyo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi unawo.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana namabala esikhumba aqinile, isifo sohudo esibi, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, ungalibali futhi wazise udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, kufanele ubuze udokotela okwelaphayo kuphela.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment