Ingabe unamehlo omile usuku lonke, umuzwa oqinile sengathi kunezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezinamathele ngaphakathi, noma amehlo abomvu nacasukile nje? Ingabe uzizwa sengathi lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuka ikhompyutha noma ucingo isikhathi eside bese uvuka? Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "Isifo Samehlo Esomile". Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngeconsi lamehlo elikhethekile odokotela abavame ukulincoma ukwelapha lesi simo. Leyo yi-Lifitegrast.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lifitegrast?
I-Lifitegrast (i-li-fi-te-grast) umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha amehlo omile kanye nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngakho kudokotela wakho ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Xiidra`. Lokhu akulona nje ithonsi lamehlo elimanzisa amehlo akho. Lo muthi wenza okujulile kakhulu kunalokho.
Kalula nje, amehlo ethu ayoma uma sikhipha izinyembezi ezincane noma lapho ikhwalithi yezinyembezi esizikhiphayo yehla. Ngezinye izikhathi, imisebenzi ethile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba ingabangela ukuvuvukala okuncane, noma ukuvuvukala, ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvimbela izindlala ezikhipha izinyembezi ukuthi zingasebenzi kahle. Yilokho i-Lifitegrast esetshenziswa ukwelapha.
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kweso?
Ukuze sikuqonde lokhu, ake sixoxe ngesayensi encane ngendlela elula. Ungakhathazeki, ngizochaza lokhu ngendlela elula ukuthi uyiqonde.
Amasosha omzimba wethu afana nebutho elivikela izwe. Lapho kufika izifo namagciwane, leli butho liyalwa futhi lisivikele. Uhlobo olukhethekile lwesosha kuleli butho lubizwa ngokuthi ama-lymphocyte.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simiso somzimba sokuzivikela siba namandla ngokweqile. Esifweni samehlo esomile, lawa ma-lymphocyte ahlangana namanye amaseli ebusweni beso ukuze abangele ukuvuvukala okungadingekile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kokukhala.
I-Lifitegrast isebenza ngokuvimba lawo ma-lymphocyte ukuthi angasebenzisani namanye amaseli ebusweni beso. Ngamanye amazwi, imisa "ukuxhawulana" phakathi kwalawo maseli amabili. Lokhu kulawula ukuvuvukala okungadingekile. Lapho ukuvuvukala kudamba, izindlala zezinyembezi zingasebenza ngokukhululeka futhi futhi zinikeze iso umswakama eliwudingayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengoba lokhu kuthinta amasosha omzimba, ungase ungaboni imiphumela ngokushesha lapho uqala ukusebenzisa umuthi. Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amehlo akho omile adambe futhi uzoqala ukuzwa impumuzo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani uwusebenzise isikhathi esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
Ingabe lolu uhlobo lwe-steroid?
Cha. Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo.I-Lifitegrast akuyona i-steroid. Amaconsi amehlo e-steroid nawo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokwanda komfutho wamehlo (i-glaucoma) kanye ne-cataracts. I-Lifitegrast umuthi ongeyona i-steroid osebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa lo muthi uma kudingeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho. Amehlo ayindawo ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwagcina ehlanzekile.
2. I-Lifitegrast iza ngezitsha ezincane, ezipakishwe ngazinye (izitsha ezisetshenziswa kanye). Phula esinye sazo.
3. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lizokwakha isikhwama esincane.
4. Uma ufaka amaconsi, ungathinti isihloko sesitsha esweni lakho, esweni, noma emnweni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaletha amagciwane.
5. Faka ithonsi elilodwa lomuthi esikhwameni osenze.
6. Bese uvala iso lakho kancane bese ugoqa inhlamvu yeso lakho kancane sengathi ubheka ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kulo lonke iso.
7. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi usebenzise lokhu kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa, amahora ayi-12 ahlukene). Yenza kanjalo. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
8. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela.
Kuthiwani uma ngigqoka ama-contact lens?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, kufanele uwasuse ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokufaka umuthi ngaphambi kokuwufaka futhi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha umthamo olandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele sikhathazeke ngazo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane evela ku-Lifitegrast. Iningi lale mithi ayimbi kangako, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo | Umuzwa wokushisa okuncane, ukuhlaba noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. (Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana) |
| Izinguquko zokunambitha (i-Dysgeusia) | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungavamile, okusansimbi emlonyeni. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ushintsho lwesikhashana, njengokubona okufiphele, ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-Lifitegrast, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma une-allergy ku-Lifitegrast, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, noma ukudla.
- Lokhu kufanele ukusho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
- Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lweminye imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owasebenzisayo.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, hamba uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lifitegrast iyiconsi lamehlo elikhethekile elingeyona i-steroidal elilapha isifo samehlo esomile.
- Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulawula ukuvuvukala okungadingekile esweni nokubuyisela ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, isikhathi sonke esinqunyiwe.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, wasuse imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, bese uwafaka kabusha ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-15 usebenzisa umuthi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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