Wake waphawula ukuthi omunye wemilenze yengane yakho mfushane kunomunye? Noma ingabe kukhona isimo sokuzalwa esinciphise ubude bengalo noma umlenze owodwa? Kuvamile ukuzizwa udabuke kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa isayensi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe yanamuhla inezixazululo zalokhu futhi. Esinye isixazululo esinjalo ukuhlinzwa kokwelula amathambo esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, okubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuhlinzwa Kokwelula Amalunga'.
Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kokwelula Izitho?
Kalula nje, lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyandisa ithambo (amathambo) engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho. Lokhu akwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane, ezinyangeni eziningana. Odokotela abahlinzayo bangenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ikakhulukazi kula mathambo:
- Ithambo lengalo engenhla (i-humerus)
- Ngamathambo engalweni `(Radius/Ulna)`
- Kuye ethanjeni lethanga `(Femur)`
- Ithambo lesifuba `(i-Tibia)`
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa ukungafani kobude bemilenze nengalo, okusho ukuthi ingalo noma umlenze owodwa mufushane kunomunye. Kuphinde kusetshenziswe ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezithinta ukukhula kwamathambo.
| Isimo | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Isimila samathambo esingesihle | Ukukhula okubambezelekile ngenxa yesimila esivamile esakheka endaweni lapho amathambo ekhula khona (ipuleti lokukhula). |
| Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo | Ngenxa yalesi simo, ukukhula kwamathambo ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka ngenxa yokungalingani kwemisipha. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-femoral yokuzalwa | Ithambo elilodwa lethanga lizalwa lifushane kunelinye. |
| Ukwanda kohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba (i-Hemihypertrophy) | Isimo esingavamile lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba (isib., ingalo yesokudla nomlenze) lukhula ngokushesha kunolunye. |
| I-Skeletal Dysplasia | Izimo zokuzalwa eziphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo (isb., ukufiphala). |
| Ukuphuka kweplate yokukhula | Ukuma kokukhula ngenxa yokuphuka kwezicubu ezindaweni lapho amathambo engane enwebeka khona. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Ezinye izifo ezingathi sína zamathambo zingalimaza ukukhula kwamathambo. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzothatha ama-X-ray ethambo lakho bese elinganisa ubude balo obuqondile . Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzonquma ukuthi ithambo lidinga ukwandiswa kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, cishe amasentimitha angu-2 angandiswa ekuhlinzweni okukodwa.
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokutshela ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, yimiphi okufanele uyeke ukuyiphuza, nokuthi yimiphi okufanele uqhubeke uyiphuza. Bazokweluleka nangokuthi kufanele uyeke ukudla nokuphuza isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela cishe izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ubuyela ekhaya, kuzodingeka ube nelungu lomndeni noma umngane ohamba nawe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga usizo ngezinto ezifana nokugqoka, ukulungiselela ukudla, nokuya endlini yokugezela. Uma ukhumukile umlenze, ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba ngalowo mlenze isikhashana. Kuzodingeka usebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile noma izinduku zokusibekela.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko kulokhu kuhlinzwa:
1. Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo:Udokotela ohlinzayo usika ithambo okukhulunywa ngalo libe yizingxenye ezimbili.
2. Ukufakwa Kwedivayisi: Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa idivayisi yokwelula izitho phakathi kwamathambo amabili.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zala madivayisi okufaka.
| Uhlobo Lwedivayisi | Indlela Esebenza Ngayo |
|---|---|
| I-Fixator Yangaphandle | Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka izikhonkwane noma izintambo emathanjeni amabili bese enamathisela uhlaka lwensimbi kuwo ngaphandle komzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi loluhlaka luvela ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka emzimbeni, kungaba nzima ukugqoka izingubo ezithile. Abantu abaningi bagqoka izinto ezinjengamabhulukwe amafushane. |
| Induku Yangaphakathi | Lena inqubo entsha. Okwenzayo lapha ukufaka idivayisi efana nesikulufo ethanjeni. Lokhu akubonakali ngaphandle komzimba. |
Amathambo akhula kanjani ngempela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuba usululame kancane ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isigaba sokwandiswa kwamathambo siyaqala. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'isigaba sokuphazamiseka'. Lokhu kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izingcezu ezimbili zamathambo ezisikiwe zidonswa kancane kancane. Njengoba zihamba, umzimba wakho wakha izicubu ezintsha zamathambo ukuze ugcwalise isikhala esiphakathi kwazo.
Imizimba yethu inekhono elimangalisayo lokwakha ithambo elisha. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kulawula leyo nqubo yemvelo futhi kwandisa ithambo libe ubude esibudingayo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, unezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze:
- Ukulungisa idivayisi: Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, udinga ukulungisa idivayisi ngokwakho. Isikhathi ngasinye, amathambo amabili ayahlukana kancane, cishe imilimitha. Uma kuyifreyimu efakwe ngaphandle, lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvula inkinobho kuyo. Uma kuyidivayisi yangaphakathi, usebenzisa into efana nesilawuli kude ukuyiphendula.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyadingeka. Kuzodingeka uye izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Lokhu kuzoqinisa imisipha yakho, kuthuthukise ukuhamba kwamalunga, futhi kusize ithambo elisha liqine.
- Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho uzothatha ama-X-ray avamile ukuhlola inqubekela phambili yokwakheka kwamathambo amasha. Uma izinga lokwakheka kwamathambo liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, uhlelo lokwelashwa lungalungiswa ngokufanele.
Wenzani uma ithambo selide ngokwanele?
Uma ithambo selikhule lafika kubude obufunayo, udinga ukunika ithambo elisha isikhathi sokuba liqine, noma 'liqine'. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'isigaba sokuhlanganiswa'. Lokhu kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi:
- Iyayeka ukulungisa idivayisi: Idivayisi isekhona, kodwa awuyilungisi.
- Qhubeka nokwelashwa ngokomzimba: Lokhu kufanele kuqhutshekwe ukuze kugcinwe ithambo liqinile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Qala kancane kancane ukukhuluphala engalweni/emlenzeni wakho: Ekuqaleni, uzoqala ukukhuluphala engalweni/emlenzeni wakho usebenzisa isisekelo esinjengezinduku zokubambelela. Ngasekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ukhuluphale ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Ungalokothi usheshe ukukhuluphala engalweni/emlenzeni wakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo nezingozi. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Nezinkinga |
|---|---|
|
|
Yiziphi izimo lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka noma enye inkinga enkulu.
| Izimpawu zengozi - tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Ukushisa komzimba okwenyukayo. |
| Ukuphuma endaweni yokubhoboza | Ukopha, ubomvu, noma olunye uketshezi. |
| Ubomvu endaweni yenxeba noma endaweni yokubhoboza | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma imicu ebomvu ezungeze inxeba noma eduze kwezithungo. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile engalweni noma emlenzeni oweluliwe. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki | Ukuqaqamba noma ukuba ndikindiki engalweni noma emlenzeni oweluliwe. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. |
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlinzwa kokwelula amathambo kungaba yinto eshintsha impilo yabantu abanezinkinga zobude bezitho. Ubuchwepheshe obusha, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi angena ngaphakathi kwamathambo, kwenze inqubo yaba lula futhi iphephe kunanini ngaphambili. Uma kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono, futhi ngemiyalelo efanele, izinga lempumelelo liphezulu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi baqhubeka nokuphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokwelula amathambo kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ukulungisa izinguquko ebudeni bezitho zomzimba ezibangelwa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Akwenziwa ngezinjongo zobuhle.
- Lena inqubo ende engathatha izinyanga. Ukuzibophezela kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokunamathela emiyalweni yezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo.
- Ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanele, njengokulungisa imishini nokugcina izindawo lapho izinti zibekwe khona zihlanzekile, kunomthelela oqondile empumelelweni.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zengozi (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukulibala.
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