Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi omusha we-HIV noma umuntu oseduze nawe, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe novalo, ngawo. Ikakhulukazi ngomuthi ofana ne-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde yonke imininingwane ngalo muthi, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir?
Kalula nje, iyisisombululo esiwuketshezi esenziwe ngemithi emibili yokulwa namagciwane. Iqukethe i-Lopinavir kanye ne-Ritonavir. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha igciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awulaphi ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, uyalawula igciwane emzimbeni wakho futhi uqinise amasosha omzimba wakho. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu, nakuba ungawuqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV komunye umuntu.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ngalezi zimo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unezifo ezihlobene negazi njenge-hemophilia.
- Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma une-allergy ku-Lopinavir, i-Ritonavir, uwoyela we-castor, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma uncelisa ingane.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza lo muthi owuketshezi nengilazi yamanzi. Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni noma inkomishi ephawulwe ngokukhethekile oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ukuze ulinganise inani lomuthi. Ukulinganisa ngezipuni ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ekhaya akulona iqiniso.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Ungalokothi weqe imithi.Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingaba sengozini yokumelana nalo muthi neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungase ungasebenzi kahle esikhathini esizayo.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho .
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lomuthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane ezinezinsuku ezingu-14 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa udokotela wakho uzonquma ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi unakho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi eminye imithi esebenzisana nalo muthi futhi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma ithathwa nayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithako zokudla okunempilo).
| Ungalokothi uthathe le mithi neLopinavir; iRitonavir. | |
|---|---|
| i-alfuzosin | i-lurasidone |
| Eminye imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala (i-midazolam, i-triazolam) | i-meperidine |
| Eminye imithi yomdlavuza (i-apalutamide, i-enzalutamide) | i-naloxegol |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol (i-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin) | i-pimozide |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (i-fluconazole, i-posaconazole) | i-ranolazine |
| Eminye imithi ye-hepatitis C (i-elbasvir; i-grazoprevir, i-boceprevir, njll.) | irayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| I-Cisapride | i-ribociclib |
| i-dronedarone | i-rifampin |
| i-eletriptan | i-silodosin |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine, njll.) | I-wort kaSt. John |
| i-thioridazine | i-ubrogepant |
Imithi elandelayo ingase ihlangane nalokhu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, i-cholesterol, umdlavuza kanye nokuquleka
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-rivaroxaban)
- Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Imithi equkethe ama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-fluticasone)
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-AIDS
- Eminye imithi eminingi...
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bonana nodokotela wakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Mtshele uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi wegazi obalulekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV: I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela lokhu.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu).
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Utshwala: Eminye imikhiqizo kulo muthi owuketshezi ingaba notshwala obuncane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha imithi efana ne-metronidazole noma i-disulfiram, ungase ube nokusabela okungathandeki ngotshwala. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha |
|
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) |
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina umuthi esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit).
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Uma ugcina umuthi ekushiseni kwegumbi (kufika ku-25 Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit), kufanele ulahlwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir umuthi olawula i-HIV, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla, ngesilinganiso esithile esinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi usebenzisa umuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (amaqhubu esikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi esiqandisini.
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