Ingabe udokotela wakho uthe izinga lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu kancane embikweni wakho wakamuva wezokwelapha? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onikezwe imithi yokulawula i-cholesterol yakhe? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi 'ye-statin'. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemithi eyodwa enjalo, 'i-Lovastatin'. Lona umuthi ovame ukunikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lovastatin?
I-Lovastatin umuthi osiza ukwehlisa i-cholesterol "embi" namafutha (esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-LDL' kanye ne-'triglycerides') emzimbeni wakho futhi ukhuphule amazinga e-cholesterol "enhle" ('i-HDL'). Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-statin .
Ake sithi umzimba wethu unefektri eyenza i-cholesterol. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwaleyo fektri kancane. Kodwa khumbula, ukuthatha lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, nakanjani udinga ukulawula ukudla kwakho futhi uqhubeke nokuzivocavoca.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-lovastatin, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kodwa kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo | Kungani kufanele sitshelwe? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela. | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Uma uphuza njalo. | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalo muthi kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe noma umuthi ungase ungafaneleki. |
| Uma unezimo ezinjengokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha njalo kanye nobuhlungu. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuhlonza umonakalo wemisipha, umphumela ongase ube khona walo muthi. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini. | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. |
| Uma unesifo se-thyroid. | Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele lokhu ngoba kuthinta namazinga akho e-cholesterol. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni esibelethweni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngqo?
Leli iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuliphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi uphuze lo muthi kanye nokudla . Qhubeka uwuphuza kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi likagrapefruit ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ijusi likagrapefruit lingabangela ukusabela okungekuhle phakathi kwalo muthi nomuthi.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha xhumana ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ngakho ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-lovastatin.
| Ungayithathi i-lovastatin kanye nalezi. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Erythromycin ne-Clarithromycin | I-Cyclosporine (umuthi onikezwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba ngemva kokufakelwa) |
| I-Gemfibrozil (esinye isidakamizwa sokwehlisa i-cholesterol) | Izithasiselo eziqukethe irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Lokhu kungabangela ukusabela, ngakho-ke thatha kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. | |
| Utshwala | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin |
| I-Colchicine (umuthi we-gout) | I-Fenofibrate, i-Niacin (futhi umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula i-cholesterol) |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-lovastatin ingaba nemiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha, ukukhathala, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Gwema ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Lo muthi futhi awufanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:Uma uhlinzwa noma uhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela ukuthi uthatha i-lovastatin.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole izinto ezifana namazinga akho e-cholesterol kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakweqi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lovastatin umuthi we-statin osiza ukulawula amazinga e-cholesterol futhi unciphise ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha, ukukhathala, noma umchamo omnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okuhle nokuqhubeka nokuzivocavoca , kanye nokuphuza imithi.
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