Uke waba ne-full blood Count (FBC) muva nje? Kungenzeka ukuthi wethukile kancane lapho ubona ukuthi inani eliphambi kwenani 'lama-Lymphocyte' kulowo mbiko liphakeme kancane. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi, "Hawu, ingabe lokhu kuyinto engathi sína?" Kodwa empeleni, isikhathi esiningi lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle! Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake siqonde kahle ukuthi lokhu kwanda kwama-lymphocyte, noma njengoba kubizwa ngokwezokwelapha, 'i-Lymphocytosis', kuyini.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lymphocytosis?
Kulungile, ake siqale sibone ukuthi obani laba bantu ababizwa ngama-lymphocyte. Cabanga ukuthi umzimba wakho ufana nezwe. Khona-ke amangqamuzana amhlophe egazini lakho ayibutho lalelo zwe. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagatsha aleli butho. Elinye lamagatsha akhethekile yi -lymphocyte . Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuthola izitha ezifana namagciwane namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu, alwe nawo, futhi asivikele ezifweni.
Ngakho-ke, i-Lymphocytosis yilapho lawo "masosha" abizwa ngokuthi ama-lymphocyte esegazini lakho ngenani eliphakeme kunelijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu omdala enama-lymphocyte angaphezu kuka-4,000 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi, leso simo sisibiza ngokuthi i-Lymphocytosis.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungokwesikhashana. Kufana nokuba nebutho elengeziwe lokulwa negciwane elingene emzimbeni wakho. Lapho impi isiphelile, okungukuthi, lapho ukugula sekwelaphekile, la manani abuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba khona zokwanda kwama-lymphocyte?
Asikho isizathu esisodwa sokwanda kwama-lymphocyte, kungaba nezizathu eziningi. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko esivame ukusibona ukutheleleka. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izici zingakuthinta. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze siqonde lokhu ngokucacile.
| Isigaba sesizathu | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Imbangela evame kakhulu: Ukutheleleka | Lokhu kuyimbangela yamacala angu-90%. Ama-lymphocyte ayanda, ikakhulukazi ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
|
| Imbangela engavamile: Umdlavuza | Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayesabayo. Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Ama-lymphocyte angaba phezulu kakhulu kumdlavuza ohlobene negazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. |
| Ezinye Izimbangela |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Azikho izimpawu eziqondene ngqo nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphocytosis.
Cabanga nje ukuthi isela lingena endlini yakho bese kukhala i-alamu yokuphepha. Ukukhala kwe-alamu akusona isifo, kumane kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle endlini. Awukhathazwa umsindo we-alamu, kodwa ukhathazwa yisela.
I-Lymphocytosis ifana naleyo alamu. Ikutshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho (ngokuvamile ukutheleleka). Ngakho-ke ubhekene nezimpawu ngenxa yaleso sizathu esiyinhloko.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma imbangela kungumkhuhlane, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligobhozayo .
- Uma imbangela kuyi-Mononucleosis, wenaKungase kube nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwentamo.
Esikhathini esiningi, abantu bathola ngalokhu ngengozi lapho behlolwa igazi ngesinye isizathu.
Udokotela ukubona futhi ukuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu?
Uma umbiko wakho we-FBC ukhombisa ama-lymphocyte aphezulu, udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo eziningana ukuthola imbangela.
1. Uzobuzwa ngemininingwane yakho: Okokuqala, uzobuzwa imibuzo. Izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe uke waba nomkhuhlane muva nje?", "Ingabe usuqalile imithi emisha?", "Uyabhema?", "Ingabe uthatha eminye imithi?"
2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Okulandelayo, uzohlolwa. Izinto ezifana nokuhlola umphimbo wakho, isifuba, nokuthi izinsini zakho zivuvukele yini zingasiza ekutholeni imbangela.
3. Ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uzothi, "Ungakhathazeki, sizokwenza enye i-FBC ngesonto noma amabili." Ngoba, uma kuyisifo esilula, inani lama-lymphocyte lizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile njengoba liba ngcono.
4. Ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe: Uma inani lihlala liphezulu, noma uma kunezinye izimpawu ezisolisayo, ungathunyelwa kudokotela ochwepheshe bezifo ezihlobene negazi, isazi segazi .
5. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe: Uma kudingeka, uchwepheshe anga-oda ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela eqondile. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-Flow Cytometry , okutadisha uhlobo kanye nohlobo lwamaseli egazi ngokujulile, noma i-Bone Marrow Biopsy. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni lapho kudingeka kakhulu khona.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Lapha futhi, sidinga ukukhumbula isibonelo se-alamu. Asilaphi i-alamu, kodwa silaphi isela. Futhi, asilaphi inani lama-lymphocyte, kodwa isimo sesifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokho.
- Uma imbangela kuyigciwane: Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Phumula ngokwanele futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, iphalishi, isobho). Amasosha omzimba wakho azokunakekela.
- Uma imbangela kuyigciwane: Udokotela uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic afanele.
- Uma imbangela kuyisimo esibucayi njengomdlavuza: Lokhu kuzoba ukwelashwa okuqondile kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza ohilelekile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Uma imbangela eyisisekelo isilashiwe, amazinga e-lymphocyte abuyela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile.
Umbuzo wonke umuntu awusabayo: Ingabe ukwanda kwama-lymphocyte kungaba yi-leukemia?
Lokhu ukwesaba okukhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. Kodwa empeleni, i-lymphocytosis ebangelwa ukutheleleka okuvamile ayiguquki ibe yi-leukemia.
Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathiKukhona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi i-B-lymphocyte luqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile kancane. Iphesenti elincane labantu abanalesi simo (cishe u-1% ngonyaka) bangase babe ne-leukemia ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke ungesabi uma ubona ama-lymphocyte ambalwa aphezulu embikweni wakho. 99% wesikhathi, kuba ukutheleleka okulula. Uma sekuphulukisiwe, konke kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Methembe njalo udokotela wakho futhi ulandele iseluleko sakhe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lymphocytosis ukwanda kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-lymphocyte egazini.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka (ikakhulukazi igciwane) futhi akuyona into okufanele uyesabe.
- Ayinazo izimpawu zayo; izimpawu zibangelwa yisimo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu (isib. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
- Uma unokungabaza ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho, ungesabi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho . Gwema ukuzihlola ngokwakho ngokusekelwe olwazini oluku-inthanethi.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi njengomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha futhi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezengeziwe uma kudingeka.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho