Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Ingabe uthola ikhala eligobhozayo namehlo alumayo uma uthinta uthuli oluncane noma isilwane esifuywayo? Noma ingabe uthola ukuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile, njenge-shrimp? Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wabhekana nalezi zinto. Lezi yizo esizibiza ngokuthi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile okungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela le nkinga futhi kusize udokotela wakho akhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwayo. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Yiziphi lezi zivivinyo zegazi zokuhlola ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kulinganisa ukuba khona kohlobo oluthile 'lwe-antibody' egazini lakho oluhlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uma into engalungile emizimbeni yethu, okungukuthi, into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba (esikubiza ngokuthi i-allergen), ingena emizimbeni yethu, isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sakha iqembu 'lamasosha' akhethekile ukuze alwe nayo. Sibiza la masosha ngokuthi ama-antibodies .
Lawa ma-antibodies aya emaseli athile emzimbeni bese ewatshela ukuthi, “Nansi isitha, sikhulule amakhemikhali bese sihlasela.” Kulapho lawo makhemikhali ekhishwa khona lapho sithola khona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuthimula, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uhlobo lwe-antibody oluhlotshaniswa kakhulu nempendulo yokungezwani komzimba lubizwa ngokuthi i-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kungahlola izinto ezingaba yi-10 ezivamile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni yethu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi uthuli, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezithile zezihlahla, utshani, ukhula, kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuwusizo kakhulu ekuxilongeni ukungezwani kokudla .
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa lezi?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoassay. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-immunosorbent okuxhunywe ku-enzyme (ELISA, noma i-EIA): Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi yesimanje kakhulu. Ilinganisa inani lama-antibodies e-IgE aqondene ne-allergen ethile egazini lakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radioallergosorbent (RAST): Lena kwakuyindlela eyayisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule. Manje njengoba isivivinyo se-ELISA sesifikile, asisasetshenziswa kangako.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-allergy, inani lama -eosinophil, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe egazini lakho, linganda. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa ukuze ahlole inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazini. Kodwa khumbula, ezinye izifo eziningi zingabangela inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazini, ngakho lokho kukodwa akuwona ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona i-allergy.
Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba?
Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela baqala ngokuphendukela ekuhlolweni kwesikhumba ukuze bathole ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lokho akunakwenzeka. Yilapho-ke lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Lezi ezinye zezimo lapho udokotela angase atuse khona ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba.
- Eminye imithi oyithathayo (isib. ama-antihistamine, ama-steroid, eminye imithi yokucindezeleka) ingabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuthi inganembile. Uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha leyo mithi ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuthi uhlolwe igazi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, isikhumba siklwejwa ngenqwaba encane yezinaliti. Lena inketho enhle kulabo abangakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlatshwa kwezinaliti .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma i-asthma engalawulwa kahle .
- Uma unesifo esinjenge -eczema, i-dermatitis, noma i-psoriasis , kungaba nzima ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba.
- Uma kukhona ingozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis) ekuhlolweni kwesikhumba, noma uma uke waba nakho esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphephile.
- Kulula ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwezinsana ezincane nezingane ezincane kakhulu .
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuhlolwa kwegazi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ake sikubheke etafuleni.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
|---|---|
| Ungenza lokhu kuhlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha muphi umuthi. | Kubiza kancane kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba futhi kungenzeka kungambozwa yizinhlelo ezithile zomshuwalense. |
| Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, awutholi inqwaba yezinaliti. Uthola inaliti eyodwa kuphela yokukhipha igazi. Lokhu kulula kulabo abesaba izinaliti. | Kungase kungabi bucayi njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba. |
| Ifaneleka kakhulu izinsana nezingane ezincane. | Njengoba isampula yegazi idinga ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe , kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto ukuthola imiphumela (imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba iyatholakala ngokushesha). |
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda imiphumela yalolu vivinyo kungaba nzima kancane.
- Umphumela omuhle (+): Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-antibodies e-IgE aqondene ne-allergen ehlolwayo atholakale egazini lakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi une-allergy kuleyo nto. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolwe ukuthi une-allergy kodwa ungalokothi ube nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Umphumela ongemuhle (-): Lokhu kusho ukuthi empeleni awuyona i-allergy kuleyo nto. Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho awasabeli kuleyo allergy. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukuthi ube ne-allergy naphezu komphumela ongemuhle.
Ngakho-ke, ungazami ukuhumusha lo mbiko wokuhlolwa wedwa. Kufanele nakanjani uwubonise udokotela wakho, ukhulume naye, futhi uwuqhathanise nezimpawu zakho ukuze ufinyelele esiphethweni esinembile.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuphephile kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona mincane kakhulu.
- Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni lapho igazi lidonswa khona
- Ubuhlungu obuncane
- Ukopha okuncane endaweni yokukhipha igazi
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bephelelwe amandla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba.
- Lena inketho enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenzeki khona.
- Lokhu kunezinzuzo zombili (ukukwazi ukuhamba uyofuna imithi, ukuqeda umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa) kanye nezimbi (ukubiza kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukubona imiphumela).
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu:Ngemva kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ungazami ukuyichaza wedwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyibonisa udokotela wakho (udokotela), ojwayelene nezimpawu zakho, futhi uthole iseluleko esifanele.
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