Cishe uke wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis, akunjalo? Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi “umkhuhlane wobuchopho.” Empeleni kuyisimo esiyingozi esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho bethu nomgogodla. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela esifweni esibi kangaka ukugoma. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomunye umuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu, umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal B.
Uyini umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B (MenB)?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela osivikela ku-Meningococcus B, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibangela i-meningitis.
Into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akuwona umuthi onikezwa ngemva kokuba ukugula sekuvele. Lona umuthi wokugomela onciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo. Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo kaningi ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu noma zilulame ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke lo muthi wokugoma usebenza kanjani? Cabanga ngomzimba wethu njengezwe, kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba njengebutho lalelo zwe. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugoma ukukhombisa ibutho lethu, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, "isithombe" sesitha esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningococcus B, bese usiqeqesha ukuba "silungele ukulwa uma umuntu onjengalona eza lapha." Khona-ke, uma lawo magciwane engena emzimbeni, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba luzowubona futhi luwulwe ngokushesha futhi luwubhubhise.
Lo muthi wokugoma utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa ne-TRUMENBA. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma umuthi wokugoma ofanele wena noma ingane yakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, njengoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi uzonikezwa lo muthi wokugomela, noma ukuthi uzohlehliswa yini.
Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi lawo maphuzu abalulekile etafuleni elingezansi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sokopha | Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi wokugoma ufakwa enyameni, kungase kube nokopha okuningi kunokujwayelekile uma ufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngalokhu. |
| Uma okwamanje unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka | Akuyona into enhle ukugonywa uma umzimba wakho usuvele ulwa nolunye ukugula. Ngokuvamile, ugonywa ngemva kokuba usululame emkhuhlaneni noma emkhuhlaneni. |
| Uma unezinkinga zesimiso somzimba | Uma unesifo esifana nomdlavuza, i-HIV, noma uphuza imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emgomeni ingashintsha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba neminye imijovo, imithi, ukudla, noma izinto | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani okukhulu nomuthi wokugoma wangaphambilini noma ezinye zezithako zawo, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (Ukuncelisa) | Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi. |
Indlela yokugonywa nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lo mjovo unikezwa ngomjovo emsipheni . Ngokuvamile unikezwa engalweni engenhla. Lokhu akuyona into ongayithola ekhaya, kodwa unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lomuthi Wokugoma ukuze usifunde. Sicela usifunde ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho.
Lo muthi wokugoma unganikezwa ngemithamo eminingana. Ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola yonke imithamo enqunywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 ubudala, ikakhulukazi intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokugcina ngawo senziwa udokotela okuxilongayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?
Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba ngosuku olulandelayo udokotela wakho akunike lona. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngalolo suku, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlela kabusha. Ungayeki imithamo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingaphazamisa umuthi wokugoma?
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), ikakhulukazi:
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi noma ukunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin, i-Aspirin).
- Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba (isib. imithi yomdlavuza, ama-steroid).
- Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma (nakuba kungekho nkinga ekunikezeni eminye imithi yokugoma ndawonye, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngayo).
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, imiphumela emibi emincane ingase ivele ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele kukhathazeke ngakho. Kuzophela zodwa phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izimpawu ezinzima ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, shesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Isiyezi noma i-vertigo | Uma uzizwa unesizungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuma, noma uma amehlo akho ephenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| 👍 Izimpawu ezivame ukufika zidlule, kodwa kufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokukhathala | Ungase uzwe ikhanda elincane kanye nokukhathala. Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga | Umzimba wakho ungase uzwe ubuhlungu. |
| Isicanucanu | Ungase uzizwe sengathi ufuna ukuhlanza. |
Akuzona zonke lezi zinkinga ezenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Esikhathini esiningi, ziyaphela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa uma uzizwa ungavamile noma ukhathazekile, ungalokothi unqikaze ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B uwumuthi obalulekile ovikela uhlobo oluyingozi lwamagciwane abangela i-meningitis (umkhuhlane wobuchopho).
- Lokhu akulona ikhambi lalesi sifo, kodwa kuyisivikelo esinciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo, ikhanda elincane, kanye nokukhathala. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa noma yini engathi sína, njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuze kuphephe ngokuphelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithamo enqunywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esifanele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho