Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ngokuzumayo uba nobunzima bokuphefumula, lapho isifuba sakho sizizwa siqinile, kungaba yinto engakhululekile neze, ikakhulukazi kumuntu onesifo esifana ne-asthma. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalesi, udokotela wakho angase akunike isiraphu wena noma ingane yakho. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metaproterenol syrup, osetshenziswa ngalezo zikhathi futhi wenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukuqonda kahle lokhu.
Iyini le Metaproterenol?
Kalula nje, i-Metaproterenol iyi -bronchodilator . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usebenza ngokwandisa (ukuvula) imigudu yomoya emincane nemincane emaphashini ethu. Njengoba nje ukwandisa umgwaqo ovinjiwe yithrafikhi kwenza kube lula ngezimoto ukudlula, lapho imigudu yomoya inwetshwa yilo muthi, umoya ungangena futhi uphume emaphashini ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-bronchospasm , okuwubunzima bokuphefumula obubangelwa ukuncishiswa kwemigudu yomoya.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike isiraphu ye-Metaproterenol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Lokhu kusho amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu .
- Ukungalingani kokushaya kwenhliziyo: Uma kukhona ushintsho esivinini noma esigqini sokushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Izinkinga ngamazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid.
- Ukuquleka: Isimo sezokwelapha esibonakala ngokuquleka.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Isimila esingavamile esenzeka endlaleni ye-adrenal.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Metaproterenol, ama-sulfite, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma uncelisa ingane yakho.
Ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
1. Isilinganiso esifanele: Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile. Landela imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi.
2. Ukulinganisa umthamo: Sebenzisa isipuni noma isitsha esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile ukukala umuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho. Azinembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungathola umthamo ongaphansi noma ongaphezulu.
3. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma nobisi oluncane.
4. Inani elibekiwe lezikhathi: Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele kona. Ukuthatha umuthi omningi ngoba ucabanga ukuthi "ngisenenkinga yokuphefumula" kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Metaproterenol. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo evela kwabanye odokotela, leyo oyithenga ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko, ngisho namavithamini).
| Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka kwezidakamizwa ne-Metaproterenol | |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye: | |
| Ama-MAOI (ama-inhibitor e-Monoamine oxidase) | Lezi uhlobo lwemithi enikezwa ukucindezeleka (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan). |
| I-Procarbazine | Umuthi womdlavuza. |
| Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho : | |
| Imithi ye-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Ezinye izifutho noma amasiraphu. |
| Umuthi womkhuhlane | Amanye ama-syrups okukhwehlela kanye namafutha okugcoba avela ekhemisi. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Isibonelo: i-amitriptyline, i-desipramine. |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi | Imithi enikezwa isigqi senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi. |
| Izikhuthazi | Imithi ethile evuselela umzimba. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metaproterenol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukubona okufiphele, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukudikiza kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala okungavamile, ukuhlanza. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuthuthumela |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungalali |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane.
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi: Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni noma ekubandeni ngokweqile.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni: Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni. Ungawusebenzisi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Metaproterenol umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungalingi umuthi ngezipuni zasekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi esinzima, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungaphuzi umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukuphuze.
- Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Amaphilisi e-Fosinopril (Fosinopril / Monopril) asetshenziselwa siphi isifo?
Lona umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu (i-ACE Inhibitor) onikezwa ukulawula 'umfutho wegazi ophezulu' nokusiza iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo ezike zaba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo! Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi nakuba usebenza njengamanye amaphilisi e-ACE, ukhishwa yizinso kanye nesibindi (izindlela ezimbili zokukhipha), ngakho-ke uphephile kakhulu kulabo abanezinkinga zezinso.
💬 Ukuthatha leli philisi lomfutho wegazi (i-Fosinopril) kunciphisa kanjani umfutho wegazi kanye nokucindezeleka kwenhliziyo?
Ikhemikhali eyingozi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Angiotensin II' inciphisa/iqinisa yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu futhi ikhuphule ingcindezi! Yenziwa umshini obizwa ngokuthi 'i-ACE' (i-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme). Uma leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, lowo mshini we-ACE uyavalwa/uvalwe futhi uvalwe ngo-100%. Njengoba leyo khemikhali eyingozi ingasakhiqizwa, imithambo yegazi iyavuleka/iyakhululeka (i-Vasodilation), ingcindezi yehla ngokushesha futhi umthwalo enhliziyweni wehla.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi ezicasulayo nezibulalayo (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) zokuthatha leli philisi lomfutho wegazi (i-ACE Inhibitor)?
Ingozi enkulu ukuthi, njengamanye amaphilisi omfutho wegazi, lokhu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (Ukukhulelwa/Ubuthi be-Fetal)! Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izinso zomntwana zibole futhi zife. Omunye umphumela ocasulayo novamile 'ukukhwehlela okungapheli' okungenamafinyila. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuthi izindebe, ubuso nomphimbo wabanye abantu kuvuvuke futhi kucime ngokuzumayo (i-Angioedema).
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