Wena noma ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ninikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metronidazole syrup ngudokotela wakho. Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isifo sohudo, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izimuncagazi. Kodwa lokhu akuyona nje noma iyiphi i-syrup. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho siyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi we-Metronidazole, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ibangelwe yiwo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Metronidazole?
I-Metronidazole umuthi ongowesigaba sama-antibiotic. Isebenza kakhulu ngokubhubhisa amabhaktheriya ayingozi kanye nezinye izimuncagazi ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ake sithi unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu ngenxa ye-parasite efana ne-amoeba. Esimweni esinjalo, lo muthi uyawacindezela lawo ma-parasite.
Kodwa lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Awunawo umthelela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, isibonelo, umkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka banikezwe lo muthi ngokuqapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Izimo zokungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Metronidazole ngaphambilini, omunye umuthi ofanayo, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ekusebenzeni kwezinso.
- Izifo ezihlobene negazi: Uma unomlando wezifo ezihlobene negazi, isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-sickle cell anemia, i-anemia, noma i-leukemia.
- Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo noma isikhunta: Uma okwamanje unesifo sesikhunta noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho.
- I-Cockayne syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu sofuzo. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, kufanele umtshele.
- Ukusebenzisa utshwala: Uma uphuza njalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyakusho. Sizoxoxa ngezizathu kamuva.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukulindela umntwana:Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusho kanjalo.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa kahle ibhodlela lesiraphu ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa, njengoba izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi ebhodleleni.
2. Thatha umthamo ofanele: Thatha kuphela inani elishiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma isirinji somlomo esiza nebhodlela lomuthi elibhalwe ngama-milliliters (ml). Ukulinganisa ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zetafula kungabangela ukuthi umthamo ushintshe. Ngakho-ke, ungazisebenzisi.
3. Qedela inkambo: Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi lapho izimpawu zabo ziba ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ungakwenzi lokho. Udokotela usemnike umuthi izinsuku ezingaki, futhi kufanele uwuthathe izinsuku ezigcwele. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amagciwane asele emzimbeni angaphinde abe namandla futhi lesi sifo singaphinde sivele. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa amagciwane nawo angamelana nomuthi kamuva.
4. Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, qaphela kakhulu umthamo obekwe udokotela. Umthamo unqunywa ngokwesisindo sengane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Metronidazole umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ikakhulukazi utshwala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lwezidakamizwa/izidakamizwa | Incazelo kanye nengozi |
|---|---|
| Gwema Ngokuphelele! | |
| Utshwala | Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungaphuzi utshwala noma yini equkethe utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole futhi izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okungathandeki kakhulu (ukusabela okufana ne-disulfiram) njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, kanye nokoma ngokweqile. |
| I-Disulfiram | Umuthi onikezwa labo abayimilutha yotshwala. Ukuthatha lokhu kokubili ndawonye kungabangela ukudideka kwengqondo. |
| I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine | Le mithi ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cardiogram uma ithathwa nge-Metronidazole. |
| Uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Isibonelo, imithi efana neWarfarin. I-Metronidazole ingandisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi, yandise ingozi yokopha. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aqukethe ama-hormone e-estrogen noma e-progestin. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi efana neBusulfan, iCarbamazepine, iCimetidine, iLithium, iPhenobarbital, kanye nePhenytoin nayo ingasebenzisana nalokhu. |
Into elula ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metronidazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuhlungu ezithweni. |
| Izimpawu ze-Meningitis | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle yokulala. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Kujwayelekile, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni | Lesi yisimo esivamile abantu abaningi ababhekana naso. Siyaphela uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi. |
| Isicanucanu/ubuhlungu besisu | Lesi simo singancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Uhudo | Uhudo oluphakathi lungase lube khona, kodwa uma uhudo olukhulu luhambisana nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ibhodlela lemithi ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nokubanda (ungaqandisi). Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungagcini nje ngokuphonsa imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi kudoti. Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo zokwamukela imithi engafuneki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlanganisa imithi nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti. Ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke inkambo yemithi ngenani lezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Yenqaba utshwala: Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uphuza i-Metronidazole kanye nezinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokuyeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho konke: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela:Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi owunikezwe wona, noma ngabe naye unesifo esifana nesakho.
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