Wake wazibona yini izimbotshana ezincane ezimhlophe ebusweni bomntwana wakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwekhala? Noma wake wazibuza ukuthi ziyini lezi zimbotshana ezincane ebusweni bakho? Abantu abaningi bazibheka njengezimbotshana ezimhlophe, kodwa empeleni zihlukile. Sizibiza ngokuthi ama-milia. Ungakhathazeki, aziyingozi. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-milia?
Ama-Milia amaqhubu amancane , amhlophe akheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ngokwezokwelapha, ama-cyst, okuyizikhwama ezincane ezivaleleke ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Avame ukubonakala ebusweni. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi "amabala obisi."
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-milia awayona ingozi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko omncane ekubukekeni kwakho, awabangeli izinkinga zempilo .
Abantu abaningi badidanisa i-milia ne-acne. Khumbula, i-milia akuyona uhlobo lwe-acne. Yisimo esihluke ngokuphelele.
Nakuba sisebenzisa igama elithi "milia" elisebuningini uma sikhuluma, i-blister eyodwa efana nalena ibizwa ngokuthi "milium."
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-milia?
Nakuba ama-milia afana, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusekelwe endleleni akha ngayo nokuthi athinta bani. Ungaqonda kalula le mininingwane ngokubheka ithebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-milia | Ubani oyitholayo kanye nencazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| I-Milia Yezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa | Lezi zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Zivame ukubonakala ekhaleni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Zingaba khona lapho zizalwa. |
| I-Milia Eyinhloko | Lokhu kungenzeka kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kungavela ezinkopheni, ebunzini, ezihlathini nasezindaweni zobulili. |
| I-Milia eyenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba (i-Secondary Milia) | Lokhu kuvela ngemva kokulimala esikhumbeni, njengokusha, i-eczema, noma amabhamuza. Kungabangelwa futhi ukhilimu osindayo. |
| I-Milia ngenxa yezimbangela zofuzo (i-Juvenile Milia) | Lokhu kuhlobene nezimo ezithile zofuzo futhi kungenzeka ekuzalweni noma kamuva. |
| I-Milia en Plaque | Lolu uhlobo olungavamile. Luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40-60. Ama-Milia akhiwa inani elikhulu lawo ahlangana ndawonye esikhumbeni esiphakanyisiwe. |
| I-Milia Eqhuma Kaningi | Lokhu nakho akuvamile. Esikhathini samasonto noma izinyanga, ama-milia akheka ngamaqoqo ebusweni, ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, kanye nasesiswini esingaphezulu. Lokhu kungase futhi kube nokulunywa. |
Kungani la ma-milia akheka?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwe-milia ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba afile abhajwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba esikhundleni sokususwa ebusweni .
Cabanga ngakho, isikhumba sethu sihlala sizivuselela. Amaseli amadala, afile ayachitheka bese kwakheka amaseli amasha esikhundleni sawo. Lena inqubo evamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lawa maseli afile awachitheki kahle futhi abhajwe ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu yesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa aba amaqhubu aqinile futhi abe yi-milia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izizathu eziningana:
- Ukushiswa yilanga noma okunye ukulimala kwesikhumba.
- Ukusebenzisa okhilimu be-steroid isikhathi eside.
- Ezinye izimo zofuzo.
- Mhlawumbe ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (impendulo ye-autoimmune).
Yini engenziwa ngalokhu ekhaya? Yiziphi izinto ezingalungile ukuzenza?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lapho abantu abaningi bebona i-milia, bazama ukuyicindezela nokuyikhipha njengenduna.
Ngicela ungakwenzi lokho! Ukucindezela i-milia kungalimaza isikhumba sakho, kubangele izibazi, futhi kuholele ngisho nasekuthelelekeni.
Kunalokho, leli thebula liqukethe izinto ezithile ongazisebenzisa nongafanele uzenze ekhaya.
| ✔️ Izinto okufanele uzenze | ❌ Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Geza ubuso bakho nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho ethambile. | Ungacindezeli, uqhumise, noma uhlabe ama-blister e-milia nganoma yini efana nezinaliti nganoma yisiphi isizathu . |
| Uma usomisa isikhumba, sibambe kancane, kunokuba usihlikihle ngamandla. | Ungafaki amafutha anamafutha, anzima noma ama-lotion afanele abantu abadala esikhumbeni sezingane ezincane. Isikhumba sezingane sithambile kakhulu. |
| Sebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga ukuze uzivikele elangeni njalo uma uphuma. | Ungakhuhli isikhumba sakho kakhulu. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba. |
| Abantu abadala bangabuza udokotela wabo ngemikhiqizo ethambile ekhipha amangqamuzana esikhumba afile. | Ungakhathazeki nge-milia. Ngokuvamile ziyahamba zodwa. |
Ingabe udinga ukubona udokotela?
I-Milia ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa. I-Milia, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, ivame ukunyamalala yodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa . I-Milia kubantu abadala ingase ihlale izinyanga eziningana.
Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho kungadingeka khona ukubona udokotela:
- Uma ama-milia enganyamalali ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile noma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho ngenxa ye-milia.
- Uma amabhamuza eba makhulu kakhulu noma eba bomvu futhi eluma.
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwa udokotela?
Uma udinga ngempela ukususa i-milia, udokotela angasebenzisa izindlela eziphephile zokwenza kanjalo. Ungazami lezi ekhaya.
- Okhilimu abasebenzisa imithi: Ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu onjengejeli ethi `(adapalene)` noma `(tretinoin)` unganikezwa.
- Ukufuthwa kwenaliti: Uchwepheshe uzobhoboza i-blister ngenaliti ehlanzekile kakhulu, encane bese esusa okuphakathi.
- Ukwelapha nge-Cryotherapy: Indlela yokususa i-milia ngokusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Ama-antibiotic: Ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile njenge-milia en plaque, i-antibiotic efana ne-minocycline inganikezwa.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-milia kanye ne-baby acne
Abazali abaningi badidanisa i-milia nezinduna zezingane ngoba bazibona ebusweni bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
- I-Milia: Lezi ziyabonakala lapho zizalwa . Zingamaqhubu amancane kakhulu , amhlophe, anama-pearl. Zibangelwa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile abanjwa.
- Izinduna Zezingane: Lezi zivame ukuvela cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ziyizigaxa ezincane, ezibomvu ezifana nezinduna. Zingase zibe nobomvu obumhlophe phakathi nendawo.
Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, buza udokotela uma uya emtholampilo wengane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Milia ayiziqhubu ezincane ezimhlophe ezingenangozi ezakheka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ebhajwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Lezi zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, futhi ziyahamba zodwa.
- Lokhu akubangelwa ukungcola.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ucindezele, uqoqe, noma uklwebhe lezi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izibazi kanye nokutheleleka.
- Uma ungakhululekile ngokubonakala kwalezi zinto noma uma ziqhubeka isikhathi esithile, bona udokotela ukuze uxoxe ngezindlela zokususa eziphephile.
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