Konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-Minipill!

Ingabe ucabanga ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlela umndeni? Noma mhlawumbe usuvele uyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezinjalo, i-'Minipill'. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli gama. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini, lisebenza kanjani, lilungele bani, nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi.

Iyini le philisi elincane?

Kalula nje, i-minipill iyiphilisi lokulawula inzalo oliphuza nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ibizwa nangokuthi iphilisi le-progestin kuphela, noma i-POP ngamafuphi. Iqukethe i-hormone progestin kuphela. Iyinguqulo yokwenziwa ye-hormone progesterone ekhona ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Kunezinye amaphilisi okulawula inzalo aqukethe i-estrogen kanye ne-progestin. Kodwa-ke, i-minipill iqukethe i-progestin kuphela. Leli philisi lingathathwa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela .

Isebenza kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi i-minipill ikuvimbela kanjani ukukhulelwa. Isebenza ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Kuqinisa ulwelwesi lomlomo wesibeletho. Cabanga nje, lapho lolwelwesi luqina, kuba nzima ukuthi isidoda singene esibelethweni. Kufana nokuvimba umgwaqo.
• Ulwelwesi lwesibeletho sakho lunciphile. Ngisho noma kukhona iqanda elivundisiwe, cishe alikwazi ukunamathela odongeni lwesibeletho futhi likhule.
• Kumisa ukuvuthwa kweqanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli philisi lisiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhishwa kweqanda esibelethweni sakho. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kuyo yonke imijikelezo.

Kusebenza kangakanani lokhu? Ingabe akusebenzi kahle kunezinye amaphilisi?

Uma uthatha iphilisi elincane ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , lisebenza kahle ngo-99% . Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ulisebenzisa kahle unyaka wonke, amathuba okukhulelwa aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuthelwa iphilisi noma ungalithathi ngesikhathi, lelo zinga lempumelelo lingehla lifinyelele cishe ku-91%.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (okungukuthi amaphilisi aqukethe i-estrogen ne-progestin), lokhu akusebenzi kahle kakhulu . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphilisi e-progestin kuphela awasebenzi kahle ekuvimbeleni ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda njengamanye amaphilisi.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Minipill?

Iphakethe lamaphilisi amancane livame ukuba namaphilisi angu-28. Ungaqala ukuwaphuza ngokushesha nje lapho uwathola. Noma, zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala zesikhathi sakho esilandelayo.Thatha iphilisi lokuqala. Ake sithi uthatha iphilisi lokuqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke (ngaphakathi kwefasitela elifanayo lamahora amathathu). Lapho nje usuqedile iphakethe lamaphilisi, kufanele uqale iphakethe elisha ngosuku olulandelayo. Akufanele kube nezinsuku zekhefu phakathi kwamaphakethe amaphilisi.

Uma usuqalile ukuthatha lokhu, ungaphuthelwa yiphilisi usuku lonke. Uma uphuthelwa yiphilisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu , lithathe ngokushesha njengoba ukhumbula. Lokhu kungasho ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili ngosuku olulodwa. Futhi, sebenzisa ikhondomu noma uyeke ucansi izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo.

Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zingavimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela uma uzisebenzisa kahle. Uma ungaqondi lutho mayelana nomthamo noma indlela yokuphuza iphilisi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa iphilisi?

I-Progestin imuncwa emzimbeni ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa zamahomoni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uphuthelwa iphilisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu , kufanele uyithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Bese usebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa (njengekhondomu) noma uyeke ucansi izinsuku ezimbili.

Futhi, uma uhlanza noma unesifo sohudo zingakapheli amahora ambalwa uphuze iphilisi elincane, kufanele usebenzise enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuyeka ukuhlanza noma uhudo.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni uma uphuthelwe iphilisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela inzalo eyisipele uze ukwazi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-minipill?

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa leli philisi elincane. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini:

• Ukuya esikhathini kuba lula, kube kufushane, futhi kungabi buhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kubantu abaningi.
• Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngisho noma encelisa. Amanye amaphilisi awafanele omama abancelisayo.
• Ungakhulelwa futhi ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukuthatha iphilisi elincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ulinde isikhathi eside ngemva kokuyeka iphilisi uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana.
• Lokhu akuthinti ucansi njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu).
• Lena yindlela enhle kulabo abangakwazi ukuphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aqukethe i-estrogen. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ezithile zempilo ngenxa ye-hormone ye-estrogen. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanjalo.

Ingabe uyaya esikhathini uma uthatha iphilisi elincane?

Yebo, uzoqhubeka nokuya esikhathini uma uthatha iphilisi elincane. Kodwa-ke, ukuya esikhathini kwakho kungase kungabi njalo uma uqala ukusebenzisa iphilisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kufike kusenesikhathi, kamuva, noma kushintshe usuku nosuku. Lokhu kuvamile. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-minipill?

Kanye nezinzuzo, i-minipill nayo inezinkinga ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi:

• Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aqukethe i-estrogen, leli alisebenzi kahle kangako. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, isizathu salokhu umehluko endleleni elivimbela ngayo ukukhishwa kwamaqanda.
• Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-minipill, kunengozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwenzeka lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lingena ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi.
• Iphilisi elincane (njengawo wonke amanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) alikuvikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI). Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise enye indlela, njengekhondomu, ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezinjalo.
• Kufanele uthathe lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kungaba nzima kancane kwabanye abantu.
• Lokhu kungase kungasebenzi kahle uma kusetshenziswa imithi ethile, ngakho-ke uma uthatha eminye imithi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho.

Iyini imiphumela emibi yalokhu?

Ngenxa yokuthi iphilisi elincane alinawo i-hormone i-estrogen, abanye abantu banemiphumela emibi embalwa. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nokopha okungalindelekile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuthatha iphilisi. Lokhu kungasho ukuvela amabala, ukopha okukhulu, noma ukungabi nokopha nhlobo. Lokhu kopha okungajwayelekile kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engase ivele ifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba
• Isicanucanu
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Izinguquko zesisindo - Abanye abantu bangase bakhuluphale, kanti abanye bangase banciphe.
• Induna
• Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafunwa

Ingabe iphilisi elincane liphephile?

Ngokuvamile, iphilisi elincane liphephile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthatha leli philisi:

• Uma une- allergies kunoma yimiphi imithi , tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
• Yabelana nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele . Mtshele nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa noma uhlela ukukhulelwa .
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amavithamini, imithi kadokotela noma imithi engabhalwanga ngudokotela oyithathayo.

Okubalulekile: Kufanele ugweme ukubhema nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi ngenkathi uthatha i-minipill, ngoba ingandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.

Ngubani ofanelekela kakhulu leli philisi?

Uma uncelisa , noma uma ungakwazi ukuthatha i-estrogen ngenxa yezimo ezithile zempilo, i-minipill iyindlela enhle yokuvimbela inzalo kuwe. Ungazuza kakhulu nge-minipill uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma une-high blood pressure.
• Uma uke waba namahlule egazi ngaphambili.

Ngubani ongafanele leli philisi?

Akufanele uthathe i-minipill uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe. I-minipill ingaba yingozi nakubantu abanezinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo:

• Uma unomdlavuza webele, noma uke waba nawo ngaphambili.
• Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sangasese ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubizwa ngokuthi "ukopha kwegazi kwesitho sangasese sangasese okungachazeki".
• Uma unezimila zesibindi.
• Uma une-jaundice.
• Uma unezifo zesibindi ezifana ne-hepatitis.
• Uma unesifo sesibindi noma isifo sokuqina kwesibindi.

Futhi, uma ungumuntu ongakwazi ukuthatha iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, lokhu kungase kungakulungeli. Imithi ye -HIV/AIDS , noma eminye imithi yokulawula ukuquleka, ingathinta nokusebenza kahle kwephilisi elincane.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinzuzo ze-minipill?

Yebo, abanye abantu basebenzisa ne-minipill ukulawula izikhathi zokuya esikhathini ezinzima ngendlela engavamile.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela kulesi simo:

• Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi elincane.
• Uma unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu .
• Uma ungazange uye esikhathini izinyanga ezintathu.
• Uma kukhona ukopha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
• Uma uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu .
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomthamo noma ukuthi ulithatha kanjani iphilisi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-minipill. Okokugcina, i-minipill ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela inzalo ezitholakala kulabo abafuna ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi leli philisi likufanele yini, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezempilo nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Futhi, uma unquma ukusebenzisa leli philisi, kubalulekile ukulithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba, yilokho okunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yale ndlela. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela wakho. Kungumthwalo wakho ukunakekela impilo yakho.

I- Minipill, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, i-progestin, ukuhlela umndeni, ukuvimbela inzalo, ama-hormone, impilo yabesifazane