Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma othile emndenini wakho ukuthi unomdlavuza womgudu womchamo? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi i-Mitomycin, osetshenziselwa ukuwulapha. Njengoba kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile, kuvamile ukuba novalo nokufuna ukwazi ngayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Mitomycin, ukuthi inikezwa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhulu lapho uthola lokhu kwelashwa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMitomycin?
Kalula nje, i-Mitomycin umuthi we-chemotherapy obulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Igama lomkhiqizo wayo lingase libe yi-JELMYTO. Isetshenziselwa ngqo ukuhlasela nokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza akha olwelwesini lwesimiso sethu somchamo, okuwukudlula kusuka ezinso kuya kwesinye. Leli akulona iphilisi elivamile oligwinyayo noma olifaka emthanjeni. Linikezwa ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Sizokhuluma ngalokho maduze.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-Mitomycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma unembobo noma ukudabuka kwesinye noma e-urethra yakho .
- Uma kubikwe ukuthi unamazinga aphansi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini lakho .
- Uma i-ureter, ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka ezinso liye esinyeni, livuvukele noma linciphile .
- Uma une-allergy ku-Mitomycin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma uncelisa ingane .
Ukutshela udokotela wakho iqiniso ngalezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Uzonikezwa kanjani lo muthi?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke indlela ethile enikezwa ngayo lokhu. Lona akuyona imithi ongayithatha ekhaya. Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngudokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo.
Lokho abakwenzayo ukufaka i-catheter , ipayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo, e-urethra yakho nasezinso zakho. Bese, ngaleyo payipi, banikeza umuthi i-Mitomycin ngqo kumdlavuza. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumnika ohlelweni lwe-pyelocalyceal.Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi unikezwa ngale ndlela, cishe awuhambi uye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uye ngqo lapho kukhona khona amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi asebenze khona.
Kuthiwani uma ukwelashwa kuphuthelwe?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa ngesikhathi nangosuku oluhleliwe. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, kubikele i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Okudingeka ukwazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangemva kokwelashwa!
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kokwelashwa, kungase kube khona iminonjana yalo muthi emchameni wakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ukuze uphephe wena nomndeni wakho.
Ungavumeli umchamo wakho uthintane nesikhumba sakho amahora ayisithupha ngemuva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ngalokhu:
- Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bahlale esihlalweni sendlu yangasese lapho bechama. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuchitheka komchamo.
- Uma usuqedile ukuchama, hlanza indlu yangasese kahle kabili noma kathathu .
- Ngemva kokuchama ngakunye, geza izandla zakho, amathanga angaphakathi, kanye nendawo yangasese kahle ngensipho .
- Uma uke wachama ngephutha ezingutsheni zakho, zikhumule ngokushesha, uzigeze zodwa kwezinye izingubo, bese uzomisa .
Iseluleko esikhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lo muthi ungathinta ingane esibelethweni, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Mitomycin ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ushintsho enanini lokukhishwa komchamo | Ukuyeka ukuchama okunciphile noma okuphelele. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukucanuzela okukhulu noma ukuhlanza okungalawuleki. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi noma ohlangothini. |
| Umbala womchamo | Umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Izimpawu ze-Anemia | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukukhathala, isiyezi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obuncane. |
| Ushintsho kumbala womchamo | Umchamo uphenduka onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lokhu kungabangelwa umuthi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ). |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mitomycin umuthi okhethekile we-chemotherapy womdlavuza womgudu womchamo ofakwa ngqo ezinso nge-catheter esibhedlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba nokukhulelwa.
- Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nomchamo amahora ayisithupha ngemuva kokwelashwa (ukuhlala phansi ukuze uchame, ugeze kahle).
- Landela ngokuqinile izikhathi ezinikeziwe mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nokwengane yakho.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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