Ingabe unezinhlungu ezingabekezeleleki? Ngezinye izikhathi, imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu evamile ayikwazi ukulawula ubuhlungu. I-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu sokubulala izinhlungu esinconywa odokotela ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-morphine olufakwa nge-rectum, okungukuthi, i-Morphine Suppository. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngamagama alula, njengokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Ziyini lezi zidakamizwa ze-morphine?
Kalula nje, i-morphine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu . Ngokuvamile unikezwa odokotela lapho eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ingasebenzi noma ingekho. Isebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize ubuhlungu busemzimbeni wethu, buyancipha ebuchosheni. I-Morphine ingeqembu lemithi enamandla ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid . Uma iza njenge-suppository, into encane efana nezinhlamvu efakwa e-rectum, imuncwa ngokushesha ngumzimba futhi inciphise ubuhlungu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-morphine, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isimila sobuchopho noma ukulimala kwekhanda | I-Morphine ingandisa ingcindezi ebuchosheni futhi yenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza njalo | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala ne-morphine kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokulala ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumula njenge-asthma | Ngenxa yokuthi i-morphine inganciphisa ukuphefumula, iyingozi kubantu asebevele benezinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokukhipha emzimbeni ayinhle, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi wandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Izifo ze-pancreas noma i-gallbladder | Lo muthi ungenza izimpawu ezihlobene naleso sitho zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka noma ukuxhuzula | I-Morphine ingandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Umlando wokulutheka kwezidakamizwa | Ngenxa yokuthi i-morphine iyisidakamizwa esinobungozi bokulutheka, odokotela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngayo. |
| Imithi ye-MAOI ethathwe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuthatha i-morphine isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezithile enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele futhi ubangele ubunzima bokuphefumula enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-morphine noma yini enye equkethwe yiyo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi unikezwa nge-rectally, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela efanele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwe-rectal kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi sosuku, kanye nenani elinqunyiwe.
1. Geza izandla zakho kuqala: Geza futhi uhlanze izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokuphatha i-suppository nangemva kokuyifaka.
2. Susa isimbozo: Susa ngokucophelela isimbozo se-silver foil esizungeze i-suppository.
3. Manzisa i-tip: Ukuze kube lula ukufaka, manzisa i-end eqondile ngamanzi amancane.
4. Ukuma okufanele: Lala ngohlangothi. Gcina umlenze wakho ongezansi uqondile bese ugoba umlenze wakho ongaphezulu ubheke esiswini sakho. Lesi simo senza kube lula ukufaka umuthi e-rectum.
5. Faka i-suppository: Phakamisa izinqe ezingaphezulu kancane bese ufaka i-suppository kancane ungene e-rectum, bese kuthi ingxenye ecijile ingene kuqala.
6. Bamba isikhashana: Ngemva kokufaka, bamba izinqe zakho ndawonye imizuzwana embalwa.
7. Phumula imizuzu eyi-15: Linda ukuthi i-suppository iyeke ukuphuma, bese ulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokuyifaka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo we- Kelinema ukhuphukile?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kuthiwani uma ubuhlungu bungapheli?
Uma uphuza imithi futhi ubuhlungu bungapheli, noma uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Njengoba uqhubeka nokuthatha lo muthi, umzimba wakho ungase uwujwayele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelelana . Khona-ke umthamo owawuwuthatha ngaphambili ungase unganeli ukulawula ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa udokotela wakho kuphela okufanele ashintshe umthamo. Ungakhulisi umthamo uma uzizwa uthanda.
Ukuthatha izinto ezibangela ukozela
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphuza i-morphine notshwala, amaphilisi okulala, noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezibangela ubuthongo njenge-benzodiazepines. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane.
Kukhona ingozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Uma ingane yakho inikezwa lo muthi futhi iphefumula ngomsindo, iphefumula kancane kakhulu, yozela kakhulu, noma kunzima ukuvuka, yeka ukunikeza umuthi ngokushesha bese uyiyisa ekamelweni eliphuthumayo (ETU).
Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa kanye nokuhoxa
Uma uthatha i-morphine isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho kanye nobuchopho bakho kungancika kuyo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthembela. Kungenzeka noma ngabe uyithatha njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi, ungawuyeki ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uyeka ngokuzumayo, ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa.
Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini
Lomuthi unganciphisa ukugxilisa ingqondo, ikhono lokwenza izinqumo, kanye nokulinganisela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ukuqunjelwa kuyimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yokuphuza i-morphine. Uma unenkinga yokuphuma endlini yangasese izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo nemifino).
Imiphumela emibi ongase ube nayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-morphine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yokuphefumula kanye neyezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okungajulile, ukulala ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukuvuka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Ukwehla kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla lapho umi. |
| Ubuhlungu be-rectum | Ubuhlungu, ukusha, noma ukopha e-rectum ngemva kokufaka i-suppository. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile. |
| Ukozela kanye nesiyezi | Ukuzizwa ungenakho ukugxila. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala umuthi. |
Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe kanjani futhi kufanele ususwe kanjani?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasusi iphakethe kuze kube yilapho selikulungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukususwa:Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga iwukuyinikela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi esibhedlela sikahulumeni noma ekhemisi. Uma ungayitholi, ngezinye izikhathi uzokwelulekwa ukuthi uyihlanze endlini yangasese. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu i-morphine. Kuphambene nomthetho futhi kungaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yalowo muntu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-suppository e-Morphine ayimithi enamandla esetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kuphela , ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qonda kahle ukuthi umuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Uma ungabaza, buza futhi.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-morphine, futhi ugweme ukubuphuza kanye neminye imithi ebangela ukozela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, noma ukungakwazi ukuvuka, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.
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