Ingabe udokotela ukunike amaphilisi e-Ofloxacin nawe? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo muthi!

Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo ndawana thize futhi unesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe. Empeleni lo muthi unikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, okufanele uqaphele, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi njengokuthi unemiphumela emibi yini.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Ofloxacin?

Kalula nje, i-Ofloxacin iyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic e-quinolone.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane, njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Unikezwa kuphela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziswa odokotela kwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lo muthi ubuye ube ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Floxin)`.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho nakanjani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingase zingahambisani nalo muthi noma zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Nazi ezinye izinto:

• Uma unezinkinga zamathambo .
• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus).
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambilini.
• Uma uke waba namazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini lakho ngaphambilini.
• Uma unezinkinga zamalunga .
• Uma unesifo sezinso (kulokhu, umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukushintshwa).
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo sengqondo.
• Uma unesifo se-neuromuscular esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis .
• Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa (ukuquleka).
• Uma unezinkinga zemisipha .
• Uma une -ndindisholo ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho, noma ezinye izinkinga zemizwa .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-ofloxacin, amanye ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone, ukudla, imibala yokudla, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• WenaUma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba uma kunjalo ungelashwa ngokuphephile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi uyiphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Kufanele uwuphuze nengilazi egcwele yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela owalinikwa udokotela wakho.

• Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla , kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungawuthathi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
• Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyithatha phakathi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye noma kubangele ukuthi kukhule amagciwane amelana nemithi.

Okubalulekile: Uma uthatha i-didanosine, i-sucralfate, ama-antacid, i-iron, noma imikhiqizo equkethe i-zinc, yithathe emahoreni amabili ngaphambi noma emahoreni amabili ngemva kokuthatha i-Ofloxacin. Ukuyithatha kanyekanye kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Ofloxacin.

Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ``MedGuide``. Yifunde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho uthola umuthi omusha.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo ngalokhu.

Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Sicela uqaphele: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Ofloxacin ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa neminye imithi.

Ungayithathi i-Ofloxacin kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Cisapride
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine `(Thioridazine)`

Ukuthatha lo muthi ne-Ofloxacin kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo.

Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ze-Antacids (ezinikezwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis)
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-glyburide, noma i-insulin) – Lokhu kungabangela ushintsho emazingeni kashukela egazini.
• Eminye imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin) – ingandisa ingozi yokopha.
• Amaphilisi e-Didanosine noma i-powder
• Amavithamini amaningi (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe insimbi ne-zinc)
• Ama-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) – Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula noma izinkinga zemisipha.
• Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT (isib. i-dofetilide, i-ziprasidone) – lokhu kungabangela nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo okuyingozi.
• I-Sucralfate
• I-Theophylline (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-asthma) - Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela emibi.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyanikezwa udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithako zokudla), kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Qaphela lezi zinto lapho uthatha i-Ofloxacin:

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma unesifo sohudo , uma sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma siba sibi kakhulu, ungazami ukuzelapha ngokwakho ngokuthenga umuthi ekhemisi. Tshela udokotela wakho.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo esibi, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza , noma uma ujuluka kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini . Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasuki endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, noma uhlale phansi endaweni yokuma ngokuzumayo. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga (photosensitivity) . Hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ofloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kanti eminye iyingozi kakhulu.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi elandelayo, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo).
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda kwengcindezi ezungeze ubuchopho: Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofiphele, izinguquko zombono, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga, imisipha, noma imisipha, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhekeka kwemisipha kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi imisipha ye-Achilles.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nokukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha: Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, imibono engekho, intukuthelo, ubutha, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni noma ezinyaweni (i-peripheral neuropathy).
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba (Ubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi komlomo): Lezi kungaba yizimo ezimbi kakhulu njenge-Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
• Izimo zesifo sokuwa `(Ukuquleka)`.
• Uhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane: Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-C. difficile infection.
• Abesifazane banoketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga: Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwemvubelo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Uhudo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius (59 no-85 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Ofloxacin. Ngamafuphi, iyi-antibiotic ebalulekile yokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi sonke njengoba udokotela emyalile. Kulapho kuphela lapho ukutheleleka kuzophela khona ngokuphelele.

Uma unemibuzo, ukungabaza, noma izimpawu ezintsha, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bazokusiza. Hlala uphilile!

I- Ofloxacin, ama-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-quinolone, imithi, imiphumela emibi