Inkinga abantu abaningi ezweni lethu abanayo "i-gastritis". Lokho kusho ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, kanye nokunambitheka okumuncu emphinjeni. Ngakho-ke uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yesimo esinjengalesi, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Omeprazole. Lona umuthi ovame kakhulu. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sazi ngokugcwele ukuthi siwusebenzisa kanjani kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Omeprazole.
Iyini ngempela i-Omeprazole?
Kalula nje, i-Omeprazole umuthi onciphisa inani le-asidi ekhiqizwa esiswini sakho, okungukuthi, esiswini sakho. Lapho isisu sethu sikhiqiza i-asidi eningi kakhulu, kuvela izimo ezifana ne-gastritis eshiwo ngenhla, isilungulela, izilonda zesisu, kanye nesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
I-Omeprazole ingeyohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitors) . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa odokotela besebenzisa leli gama. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba 'amaphampu' amancane esiswini akhiqiza i-asidi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi futhi kukunikeza impumuzo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Omeprazole, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho, njengoba lolu lwazi lungathinta umthamo kanye nobude bokwelashwa kwakho.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma kutholakale ukuthi unezinga eliphansi le-calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium egazini lakho .
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Lupus .
- Uma une -allergy ku-omeprazole, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ofanayo, ukudla, isilondolozi, noma umbala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe. Khumbula lezi zinto uma uthatha i-Omeprazole.
- Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla . Gwinya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune i-capsule. Kumelwe igwinywe yonke.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uvule i-capsule, uhlanganise imbewu encane ngaphakathi nethisipuni elilodwa le-applesauce, bese uyigwinya. Uma wenza kanjalo, ingxubeKufanele uyigwinye ngokushesha ngemva kokuyenza. Ungahlafuni amathambo akuyo.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Isexwayiso: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma ingane encane isiwuthathile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Omeprazole
I-Omeprazole ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Omeprazole kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | I-Atazanavir, i-Nelfinavir, ne-Rilpivirine |
| Umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | I-Clopidogrel |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-Omeprazole. | |
| I-Antifungal | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole, i-Voriconazole |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin |
| Umuthi wesifo senhliziyo | I-Digoxin |
| Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, namaphilisi okulala | I-Diazepam, i-Citalopram |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin |
| Okunye | I-Methotrexate, i-Tacrolimus, izithasiselo ze-Iron, i-Vitamin B12, i-St. John's wort |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzizwe ungcono: I-Omeprazole ingase ingabuqedi ngokuphelele ubuhlungu besisu sakho. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuke. Tshela udokotela wakho uma isimo sakho singathuthuki noma uma siba sibi kakhulu.
- Uhudo: Uma uthola uhudo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthengi umuthi ekhemisi ngokwakho. Uma uhudo luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, luba namanzi, noma luhambisana nomkhuhlane, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside: Ezinye izingozi zingase ziphakame uma i-omeprazole isetshenziswa isikhathi eside (izinyanga, iminyaka).
- Amathambo abuthakathaka: Amathambo angase abe buthakathaka futhi andise ingozi yokuphuka kwamathambo . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12: Umzimba ungase ube nobunzima bokumunca i-vitamin B12. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho kanye nokudla kwakho amavithamini.
- Ama-Polyp eSisu: Amaqhubu amancane (ama-polyp) angakhula esiswini. Lawa ngokuvamile awawona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, igazi esitulweni sakho, noma indle emnyama, tshela udokotela wakho .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Omeprazole
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Amazinga e-magnesium anciphile | Ubuhlungu noma ukudikiza kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Amazinga e-vitamin B12 anciphile | Ubuhlungu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ukungazweli, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, isiyezi, ukudideka. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukuwohloka kwezilonda ezihlathini noma ezandleni, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba uma kuvezwa elangeni. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Igesi |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Omeprazole umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngokuvamile kufanele uthathwe ngaphambi kokudla.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke ngaphandle kokuyiphula, ukuyichoboza, noma ukuyihlafuna.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye ne-Ayurvedic).
- Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi ezingaba khona (ubuthakathaka bamathambo, ukuntuleka kwevithamini B12).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, isifo sohudo esibi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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