Ngezinye izikhathi uma uthatha imithi yokugula, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe yomdlavuza, kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lesi simo singavela futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi onikezwa odokotela, ojovwa emthanjeni, ukuze ukusize ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Ondansetron.
Kuyini i-Ondansetron?
Kalula nje, i-Ondansetron umuthi ovimba ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni wakho abangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lawa angaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antiemetics. Ngamanye amazwi, imisa isignali ebuchosheni bakho ethi, "Ngizohlanza manje." Lokhu kukusiza uzizwe ungcono.
Lo mjovo uvame ukusetshenziselwa:
- Lawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi -chemotherapy yomdlavuza.
- Lawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe .
- Vimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemva kokuhlinzwa .
Lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana neZofran eSri Lanka. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela kuphela ngaphansi komyalelo kadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi lezi zinto ngaphambi kokukunika umjovo we-Ondansetron.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, ngoba lolu lwazi luzomsiza ukuthi akunike ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | I-Ondansetron ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ususwa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo wakho. |
| Uma unezinga eliphansi le-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini lakho | Lokhu kushoda kwamaminerali nakho kuthinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lesi simo singaba yingozi nge-Ondansetron. |
| Uma une-allergy emithini efana ne-Ondansetron, i-Granisetron, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele ingozi yakho yokuba ne-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze acabangele umthelela ongaba khona enganeni, ahlole izinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa, bese enza isinqumo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti (i-infusion) emthanjeni. Lokhu kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma umhlengikazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke unikezwe lo muthi ukuze uwuyise ekhaya.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Ondansetron futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi elandelayo:
- I-Apomorphine (umuthi wesifo sikaParkinson)
- I-Tramadol (umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-Fluconazole, i-Ketoconazole)
- Imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Eminye imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo (imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT)
- Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
- I-Rifampicin , i-antibiotic
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ondansetron ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu |
|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela/umhlengikazi ngokushesha |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome: Lesi yisimo esibucayi ngandlela thile. Uma ngokuzumayo uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokukhungatheka, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo, lokhu kungaba njalo. |
| Ukuvaleka Kwamathumbu: Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle noma ukukhipha igesi, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. |
| Izinto okufanele uzisho uma ngokuvamile kungeyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, kodwa iyaqhubeka |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuqunjelwa |
| Uhudo |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ungakhululekile |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ondansetron iwumjovo owusizo kakhulu wokucanuzela nokuhlanza, kodwa inikezwa esibhedlela kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi, kanye nokungezwani komzimba).
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Lomuthi unikezwa wena kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
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