Ingabe unesimila esinjengalesi emathanjeni akho? Ake sifunde konke mayelana (ne-Osteoblastoma) ngendlela elula!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobuhlungu obungavamile obuvela emathanjeni akho, noma iqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ukunake kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinjalo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila esingakhula emathanjeni ethu, kodwa esingesona umdlavuza, kodwa kufanele ukhathazeke kancane ngaso. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Osteoblastoma)` kwezokwelapha.

Iyini ngempela i-Osteoblastoma?

Kalula nje, `(Osteoblastoma)` uhlobo lwesimila esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle) esakheka emathanjeni ethu. Kodwa-ke, yize singesona umdlavuza, singabangela izinguquko ezithile emathanjeni ethu. Cabanga nje, lesi simila simane sihlasela izicubu zethu zamathambo eziphilile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sakha uhlobo olusha lwezicubu olubizwa ngokuthi `(Osteoid)` esikhundleni salezo zicubu zamathambo eziphilile.

Manje ungase ucabange, "Bekungeke yini kube kuhle ukukhula kwezicubu ezintsha?" Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, lesi zicubu esibizwa ngokuthi `(Osteoid)` asinamandla njengezicubu zethu zangempela nezinempilo zamathambo. Kufana nokushintsha ucezu oluhle noluqinile ngokhuni olubuthakathaka kancane. Ngakho-ke, lesi zicubu `(Osteoid)` senza amathambo ethu abe buthaka , futhi senze kube lula ukuthi aphuke (aqhekeke) kalula . Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba lezi zimila `(Osteoblastoma)` zikhula, izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala nazo zingase zivele.

Kukuphi lapho lezi zimila zivame ukuvela khona emzimbeni?

I-Osteoblastoma ingakhula kunoma yiliphi ithambo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukubonakala emgogodleni wethu . Cishe, amaphesenti angu-40 kuphela amacala akhula emgogodleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ngezakho:

• Emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni
• Ezandleni
• Umhlathi
• Ingxenye engezansi yezimbambo
• Ithambo le-Collarbone
• Ithambo Lesifuba

Kungenzeka futhi ukukhulisa ezindaweni ezinjengalezi.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona uma une-osteoblastoma?

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwalesi simo ubuhlungu bamathambo . Lobu ubuhlungu obungacacile, obubuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi buvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqaphele iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ongakuzwa. Kungase kube buhlungu nokukuthinta. Isibonelo, uma uba ne-osteoblastoma emlenzeni noma onyaweni lwakho, ungase uqale ukuxhuga , noma indlela ohamba ngayo ingashintsha.

Njengoba isimila sikhula, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezengeziwe. I-osteoblastoma ngokuvamile ingakhula ibe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-4 (cishe ngobukhulu betamatisi we-cherry). Kodwa-ke, kuye kwabikwa ezinye izimo lapho isimila sikhule saba sikhulu ngokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Lapho isimila sikhula sibe sikhulu kangaka, singacindezela inzwa eseduze . Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpawu ezihlobene nemizwa ziqala ukuvela. Lezi zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bemizwa
• Ukuba ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka noma ukuqaqamba kwamalungu
• Ubuhlungu emhlane noma entanyeni , uma kuyi-osteoblastoma yomgogodla
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulesi simo?

Uma i-``(Osteoblastoma)`` iba nkulu kakhulu, kungavela izinkinga eziningana. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukubhujiswa kwamathambo : Lesi simila singabuthakatha futhi sibhubhise izicubu zamathambo ezinempilo. Lokhu kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi ithambo liphuke.
• Izimila zesibili : Ngezinye izikhathi, olunye uhlobo lwesimila samathambo olubizwa ngokuthi i-aneurysmal bone cyst lungakhula njengomphumela we-osteoblastoma.
• Ukucindezelwa kwemizwa : Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, uma i-osteoblastoma icindezela imizwa, ingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuropathy.
• I-Scoliosis : Uma kuvela i-osteoblastoma emgogodleni, ingabangela ukugoba komgogodla okwesikhashana, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-scoliosis.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingavamile

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izinkinga eziningana ezingavamile kakhulu:

• I-osteoblastoma enobuthi : Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu abane-osteoblastoma babe nokusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala okusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-osteoblastoma enobuthi. Kulokhu, ulwelwesi oluzungeze amathambo akho (i-periosteum) luyavuvukala. Lokhu kungahambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokwehla kwesisindo.
• Ukuguqulwa Okubi : Nakuba i-osteoblastoma iyisimila esingenabungozi, kube nezimo ezingavamile lapho isiphenduke umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kunemibono ehlukene phakathi kodokotela ngale ndaba. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni bekuwuhlobo lomdlavuza wamathambo olubizwa ngokuthi i-osteosarcoma kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici Eziyingozi)

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-Osteoblastoma. Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa abayibonile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ivele kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30. Futhi, amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola lesi simo kunabesifazane .

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela onalezi zimpawu, uzoqala ngokukhuluma nawe ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze bahlole ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Okulandelayo, bazo-oda ezinye izivivinyo zesithombe . Okokuqala yi-X-ray.

Kuye ngokuthi yini ebonwa ku-X-ray, udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza izivivinyo zesithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekutholeni indawo eqondile yesimila futhi zibone ukuthi sizithinte kanjani izicubu ezizungezile.

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela bangabona umehluko phakathi kwe-osteoblastoma ne-osteosarcoma ngokubuka izithombe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze baqiniseke, badinga ukuthatha ucezu lwezicubu bese benza i-biopsy . Uma sebethole indawo yesimila, bangathatha isampula yezicubu besebenzisa inalithi ye-biopsy noma i-incision encane. Bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziywe. Lapho, odokotela bezifo basebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-immunostaining ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-osteoblastoma ne-osteosarcoma.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola izivivinyo ezinconywa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Osteoblastoma?

Ukwelapha i-osteoblastoma kuvame ukuhilela ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila . Okuwukuphela komehluko ukuthi isimila sisendaweni eyingozi kakhulu noma eyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlinzwa kuyo, njengomgogodla. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho wamathambo uzozama ezinye izindlela zokubhubhisa isimila futhi asivimbe ukuba singakhuli.

Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha i-Osteoblastoma:

• Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zomzimba kanye nokufakelwa kwamathambo : Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zomzimba kuhilela ukukhuhla izicubu ezingavamile. Ngemva kokukhuhla izicubu, udokotela ohlinzayo angagcwalisa isikhala ngethambo elivela emzimbeni wakho noma ithambo elivela komunye umuntu.
• Ukususwa kwe-En bloc : Uma isimila sikhulu, sinolaka, noma sisakazekile, noma uma siphinde savela ngemva kokususwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angase anqume ukususa lonke ithambo eliqukethe isimila.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Ablation : Uma udokotela ohlinzayo engakwazi ukususa isimila ngokuphephile, angazama ukubhubhisa isimila ngokusebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu (i-cryoablation) noma ukushisa okuphezulu (i-radiofrequency ablation).

Luhlobo luni lwethemba esingaba nalo ngekusasa uma sibheka lesi simo?

Umuntu one-Osteoblastoma ngokuvamile angalindela ukululama okuhle . Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Ezimweni eziningi, ithambo elonakele lizolulama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimila zingakhula futhi. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu kunangemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungase kube namaseli athile esimila asele. Uma isimila sakho sibuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase asihlinze ngesikhathi esizayo.

I-Osteoblastoma akuyona umdlavuza noma isimo esisongela impilo. Kodwa-ke, iyisimila esikhula ngokushesha, esilimaza amathambo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungcono kunokwelashwa sekwephuzile. Abantu abaningi bayabushaya indiva ubuhlungu bamathambo abo. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuxilongwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu bakho . I-Osteoblastoma iyisimo esingelapheka , futhi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasivimbela ukuthi sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ake sifingqe lokho esikhulume ngakho. (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ake sizikhumbuze amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-`(Osteoblastoma)` esikhulume ngawo, akunjalo?

• I-Osteoblastoma iyisimila samathambo esingesona esomdlavuza , kodwa esingabangela ubuthakathaka bamathambo.
• Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emgogodleni , kodwa kungenzeka kunoma yiliphi ithambo emzimbeni.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu bamathambo . Ukuvuvukala kanye nokuxhuga nakho kungase kwenzeke.
• Izimila ezinkulu zingacindezela imizwa futhi zibangele ezinye izimpawu.
• Nakuba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, kubonakala sengathi ivame kakhulu kubantu abasha nakwabesilisa .
• Ukuxilongwa kudinga `(X-ray)`, `(CT scan)`, `(MRI)` futhi ngokuqinisekile `(Biopsy)` .
• Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukususa isimila ngokuhlinzwa .
• Amathuba okululama ngokuvamile aphezulu , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimila zingaphinde zivele.
• Uma ubuhlungu, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi.

Khumbula, uma unezimpawu ezingavamile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zezinto eziningi namuhla!

I- Osteoblastoma, izimila zamathambo, ubuhlungu bomhlane, isifo samathambo, ukuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu bamathambo, izimila