Wake waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izihlathi zengane ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngokuzumayo, njengokungathi othile uzishaye ngempama? Noma ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amalunga abuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu? Imbangela yalokhu ingaba igciwane elivame kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga. Namuhla sikhuluma ngaleli gciwane elibizwa ngokuthi iParvovirus B19. Nakuba lingase lizwakale njengegama elikhulu, ngokuvamile aliyona ingozi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukulazi.
Iyini i-Parvovirus B19?
Kalula nje, i-Parvovirus B19 iyigciwane. Ibangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi "Isifo Sesihlanu," esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Yathola igama layo ngoba ngaphambili yayibhekwa njengesifo sesihlanu uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukaniswa kwamaqhubu ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, ingathinta hhayi izingane kuphela kodwa nabantu abadala.
Uma izingane zithola lokhu, into eyinhloko eziyibonayo ukuqubuka. Kodwa uma umuntu omdala ekuthola, bavame ukuzwa ubuhlungu bamalunga kunokuba kube ukuqubuka. Kufana nesifo samathambo. Lobuhlungu bungahlala amasonto, ngisho nezinyanga.
Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekubi kangako, kungaba yingozi kancane kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe , abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka , kanye nabantu abanezinkinga ezithile zegazi .
Yiziphi izimpawu uma lokhu kwenzeka?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezivamile zokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus B19, kodwa akuzona zonke ezenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqubuka | Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, izihlathi ziba bomvu ngokumnyama. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-slapped cheek rash". Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lokhu kuqubuka kungasakazeka ezingalweni, emilenzeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kubukeka sengathi kuyaxega. Kungaba nokuluma kancane. Lokhu kuqubuka akuvamile kubantu abadala. |
| Ubuhlungu Bamalunga | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emalungeni njengezandla, izihlakala, amadolo, nasemaqakaleni. Lokhu kungahlala amasonto. |
| Ezinye izici | Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengasemkhuhlaneni ovamile wegciwane, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokungaphatheki kahle komzimba, izinhlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane omncane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela. |
Lokhu kusakazeka kanjani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye?
Lokhu kusakazeka njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngokukhwehlela nokuthimula: Uma umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula, igciwane likhishwa emoyeni ngamaconsi amathe, angadluliselwa kumuntu oseduze ngokuliphefumula.
- Ngokuthinta: Igciwane lingadluliselwa ngokuthinta izindawo ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, amathoyizi, namatafula angcoliswe yileli gciwane bese uthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma amehlo ngesandla esifanayo.
- Ngegazi: Lokhu kungenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi. Igciwane lingadluliselwa kusuka kumama onegciwane liye enganeni yakhe esibelethweni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi umuntu uthelelana kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma. Uma kuvela ukuqhuma, ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kuyancipha kakhulu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka kwe-Parvovirus B19, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Omama abakhulelwe: Uma lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala, kungathinta ingane engakazalwa.
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, njengeziguli ezinomdlavuza, iziguli ezine-HIV, kanye nabantu abafakelwe izitho zomzimba, bakuthola kunzima ukulwa naleli gciwane.
- Abantu abanezifo ezithile zegazi: Isibonelo, kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell, leli gciwane lingabangela ukwehla okuyingozi kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazini.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalokhu kutheleleka?
Nakuba abantu abaningi belulama kulesi sifo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, abantu abasemaqenjini asengozini bangase babe nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- I-Anemia Enzima: I-Parvovirus B19 ingamisa okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emnkantsheni wethu wamathambo. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inkinga enkulu kumuntu ophilile, kungaba yingozi kumuntu osevele enezifo zegazi.
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumama okhulelwe, akuvamile ukuthi kuholele ekuphuphumeni kwesisu, ekuzalweni komntwana eseshonile, noma esimweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hydrops fetalis", lapho umzimba womntwana ugcwala khona amanzi.
- Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga isikhathi eside: Akuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, lokhu kutheleleka kungaholela esifweni samalunga esivuvukala isikhathi eside esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis".
Indlela yokuxilonga lesi sifo ngokunembile?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela angaqagela lesi sifo ngokubheka ukuqubuka okubomvu, okubonakalayo ezihlathini zengane. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuqiniseka, ikakhulukazi uma useqenjini elisengozini, nansi eminye imihlolo okufanele uyenze.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Igazi lakho lihlolwa ama-antibodies ngokumelene ne-Parvovirus B19. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi unesifo okwamanje noma uke watheleleka yini esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR: Lokhu kungathola ngqo ukuba khona kwegciwane egazini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(ukuhlolwa kwe-Nucleic acid - NAT)` noma `(ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR)`.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Kwelapheka kanjani?
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, okungukuthi, akukho muthi ongabulala igciwane. Ngokuvamile liyaphola cishe ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili, njengoba amasosha omzimba wethu elwa nalo.
Okumele ukwenze nje ukwenza izinto ezizoqeda izimpawu.
- Phumula kahle.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi neziphuzo zezithelo.
- Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu onconywe udokotela wakho ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba .
Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu, isibonelo uma i-anemia iba nkulu, kungadingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi . Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi "Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)" nakho kuyasetshenziswa ukusiza ekulweni nomzimba.
Ingabe izinja zingadlulisela i-Parvovirus kubantu?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha, abantu abakwazi ukutheleleka nge-Parvovirus B19 ngezinja noma ezinye izilwane. I-Parvovirus ebangela abantu kanye ne-Parvovirus ebangela izinja zingamagciwane amabili ahlukene ngokuphelele.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu ze-Parvovirus, ikakhulukazi uma ungomunye wamaqembu asengozini okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili (isib. ukhulelwe, amasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle), qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| - Ukuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | - Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| - Ubunzima bokuphefumula | - Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga (cyanosis) |
| - Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha | - Ukuzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu noma ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Parvovirus B19 (Isifo Sesihlanu) igciwane elivamile elibangela ukuqubuka okubomvu ezinganeni kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga kubantu abadala.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako futhi kuzophola ngokwako ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa.
- Kodwa-ke, omama abakhulelwe, abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, kanye nalabo abanezifo ezithile zegazi basengozini yokuba nezinkinga ngenxa yalokhu.
- Kusakazeka njengomkhuhlane. Ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, kanye nezandla ezingcolile. Ngakho-ke ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo kuyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe futhi uke wathintana nomuntu onalesi sifo, noma uma unezimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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