Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi indodakazi yakho inde kakhulu kunezinye izingane ezingontanga yayo? Noma ingabe ibonakala isalele emuva kancane emsebenzini wesikole, noma inenkinga yokunaka? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nesimo sofuzo ngemuva kwalokhu esingakhulumi kakhulu ngaso, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela. Yilokho okuyi-Triple X Syndrome. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama. Akusona isifo esingathi sína. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Triple X Syndrome?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga kuqala ukwazi okuncane ngama-chromosome emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengencwadi enkulu yemiyalelo. Lonke ulwazi lwethu, njengokuphakama kwethu, umbala wesikhumba, umbala wamehlo, kanye nokuthungwa kwezinwele, lulotshwe kule ncwadi. Ama-chromosome yizahluko kule ncwadi.
Ngokuvamile, iseli ngalinye emzimbeni womuntu ophilile liqukethe ama-chromosome angu-23, noma ama-chromosome angu-46. I-chromosome eyodwa yalezi inquma ubulili bethu.
- Abesifazane banama-chromosome amabili angu-X. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi (XX) .
- Abesilisa bane-chromosome eyodwa engu-X kanye ne-chromosome eyodwa engu-Y. Siyibiza ngokuthi (XY) .
Uyaqonda manje? Kulungile. I-Triple X syndrome yisimo esithinta abesifazane kuphela. Owesifazane onalesi simo une -chromosome X eyengeziwe kuwo wonke amaseli akhe, noma kwamanye amaseli akhe, ngaphezu kwama-chromosome amabili e-X avame ukuba khona (XX). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-chromosome abo ocansi ahlelwe njengo- (XXX) . Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi 'triple X'.
Ngezinye izikhathi, le chromosome X eyengeziwe ingaba khona kwamanye amaseli kuphela, hhayi wonke. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isimo se-mosaic.
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
Empeleni lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi sithinta cishe intombazane eyodwa kwezingu-900 kuya kwezingu-1,000 ezisanda kuzalwa.
Kodwa into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi abantu abaningi abanalesi simo ababonisi zimpawu. Baphila impilo ejwayelekile nenempilo. Ngakho-ke, abazi nokuthi banalolu shintsho lwezakhi zofuzo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi inani langempela labantu abanalesi simo lingase libe phezulu kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-triple X syndrome?
Lokhu kuyinto abazali abaningi abafuna ukuyazi. Khumbula, izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu okulesi simo. Abanye bangase bangezwa lutho nhlobo. Abanye bangase babonise izimpawu ezincane zesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:
Ake sihlukanise lezi zici zibe izingxenye ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izinto ezingaboniswa |
|---|---|
| Izici zomzimba |
|
| Izici ezihlobene nobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa | |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (ezingavamile) |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngenxa nje yokuthi unesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu, awukwazi ukuphetha ngokuthi une-triple X syndrome. Zingabangelwa nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Iyini imbangela yalokhu? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto edluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. I-Triple X syndrome iyisimo sofuzo, kodwa ngokuvamile asizuzwa kubazali. Sivela cishe ngengozi.
Kalula nje, lapho umntwana ekhiwa ngeqanda likamama kanye nesidoda sikababa, kwenzeka iphutha elincane kuma-chromosome ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwalawo maseli. Leli phutha liholela ekufakweni kwe-chromosome X eyengeziwe. Lokhu akubangelwa yiphutha lomuntu.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ingozi yalesi simo inganda kancane uma umama eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 unale ngozi.
I-Triple X syndrome ihlolwa kanjani?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, njengoba abantu abaningi bengenazo izimpawu, lesi simo asitholakali. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela esola ukuthi ingane inokukhubazeka kokukhula noma ukukhubazeka kokufunda, angayithumela ukuze iyohlolwa izakhi zofuzo.
- Ukuhlolwa kofuzo: Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-karyotype . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile inani nesimo sama-chromosome kumaseli egazi.
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngezinye izizathu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isib. i-NIPT, i-Amniocentesis, i-CVS) kungakunikeza inkomba ngalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uyazi into efana naleyo, kubalulekile impela ukuhlolwa futhi ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho.
- Ezinye izimo: Abanye besifazane bangathola ukuthi banalesi simo ngokuhlolwa lapho befuna ukwelashwa ngezinkinga zokuzala.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Uma ngizwa lokhu, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kungelapheka?"
I-Triple X syndrome ayisona isifo, iyisifo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, akukho 'ikhambi' noma 'imithi' yaso. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuphatha ezinye zezinkinga noma izimpawu ezingase zivele ngenxa yalesi simo.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma ingane itholakala inalesi simo kusenesikhathi, ingathola ukwesekwa nokwelashwa ekudingayo ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela angabhekisela ezintweni ezifana nalezi:
- I-Ultrasound Yezinso: Ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ezinso.
- Iseluleko sikadokotela wenhliziyo: Hlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka bemisipha, buqinise futhi uthuthukise ukuhambisana kokunyakaza.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi:Thuthukisa amakhono adingekayo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula (njengokugqoka, ukubhala, njll.).
- Ukwelashwa Ngenkulumo: Usizo ngokubambezeleka kwenkulumo noma izinkinga zolimi.
- Ukusekelwa kwezemfundo: Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokusekelwa esikoleni ezinganeni ezinenkinga yokufunda.
- Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo: Uma kunezinkinga ezifana nokukhathazeka noma ukungazethembi, zisize zibhekane nazo.
- Iseluleko sochwepheshe mayelana nokuzala: Thola iseluleko osidingayo lapho uhlela umndeni esikhathini esizayo.
Impilo injani uma unalesi simo? Ingabe iyathinta isikhathi sokuphila?
Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu okufanele uyazi. Iningi labantu abane-triple X syndrome baphila impilo ejwayelekile, enempilo, nejabulisayo. Baya esikoleni, bathole imfundo ephakeme, banemisebenzi, bashade, futhi babe nezingane.
Lesi simo asithinti impilo yomuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuvamile baphila isikhathi eside njengabanye abesifazane. Okudingekayo nje ukungenelela kusenesikhathi nokunikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo uma kukhona ukungakhululeki.
Njengomzali, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile lapho uthola ukuthi ingane yakho inalesi simo. Kungaba impumuzo futhi ukuthola isizathu senkinga ebilokhu ikukhathaza isikhathi eside kangaka, njengokuthi, "O... yingakho enje." Yonke le mizwa ijwayelekile. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Angakunikeza nolwazi mayelana namaqembu okusekelana nezinye izinsiza ezingakusiza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triple X Syndrome yisifo sofuzo esithinta abesifazane kuphela futhi sibangelwa yi-chromosome X eyengeziwe. Akusona isifo.
- Lokhu akuyona into evame ukuzuza njengefa kubazali, kodwa ushintsho lwezakhi zofuzo olwenzeka ngengozi.
- Nakuba iningi labantu abanalesi simo lingenazo izimpawu, abanye bangase babonise izimpawu ezifana nokukhula kobude kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
- Nakuba kungekho 'ikhambi' lalokhu, ubunzima obungase buvele bungaphathwa. Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokunikeza usizo oludingekayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abantu abaningi abanalesi simo baphila impilo enempilo, evamile, futhi egcwele. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinkinga ngalokhu, ningesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wenu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho