Ingabe uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu besisu, umuzwa wokugcwala, noma ukungakhululeki njengegciwane lesisu? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi lokhu 'yi-gastritis', kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba esinye isimo samathumbu. Ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi okhethekile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi okungenzeka ukuthi uwutholile, noma ojwayelene nawo.
Uyini lomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine. Okusho ukuthi, zonke izithako ezine ezisebenzayo, iPhenobarbital, iHyoscyamine, i-Atropine, ne-Scopolamine, zitholakala kuleli philisi elilodwa. Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo ezweni lakithi.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo zesisu namathumbu. Isibonelo, unqunyelwe izilonda zesisu, i-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) , isimo esibangela ukuqaqamba kwesisu njalo kanye noshintsho emikhubeni yamathumbu, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala emathunjini.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokukhulula imisipha esiswini nasemathunjini akho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuqaqamba njalo, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokungakhululeki. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela eziyinhloko, odokotela bangasebenzisa lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga noma izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukuqunjelwa njalo noma isifo sohudo | Lomuthi ungase ube mubi kakhulu kulezi zimo. |
| I-Glaucoma, isifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni | Lomuthi ungandisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singase sithinteke. |
| I-hernia ye-Hiatal kanye ne-GERD | Izimpawu zingase zishintshe noma zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo kungadingeka ulungiswe ngoba umuthi ungase kube nzima ukuwususa emzimbeni. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis (isifo sobuthakathaka bemisipha) | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Porphyria (isifo segazi esingavamile) | Lo muthi ungase ubhebhethekise lesi sifo. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa | Kungaba nobunzima bokuchama. |
| I-ulcerative colitis | Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. |
| Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala | I-Phenobarbital, equkethwe kulo muthi, nayo iyisidakamizwa esingaba umlutha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile njengoba lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy yini kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha wedwa.
- Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabela kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi unikezwe umthamo ophansi.
Isexwayiso: Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa . Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Uyingozi futhi awuvunyelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV. Izibonelo: `(atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir)`
- I-Voriconazole, umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nayo. Isibonelo yi-warfarin, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Naka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma uqubuka ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungaba bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siphuke. Noma, uma uqubuka ngebomvu nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, intamo, noma amakhwapha, lokhu nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibi.
Imiphumela ekunakeni nasekushayeleni
Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Unganciphisa nekhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo nokwenza izinqumo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze ugweme isiyezi, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa le miphumela emibi.
Umlomo namehlo omile
Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Ungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi njalo. Uma amehlo akho ezizwa omile, ikakhulukazi uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba.
Umthelela ezindleleni zokuvimbela inzalo
Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angama-hormone (`(Estrogen/progestin)`), ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
Qaphela ukushisa okweqile.
Lo muthi unganciphisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokujuluka. Ngakho-ke, uma usezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu (isib. ama-hot tub, ama-sauna), izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lingakhuphuka ngengozi, okubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-heat stroke. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukushisa okweqile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ithebula elingezansi libala imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle noma ukukhipha umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. |
| Umkhuhlane ohambisana nokujuluka okunciphile | Ukuntula ukujuluka kanye nomkhuhlane naphezu kokushisa komzimba. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza): | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ubunzima bokubona ngokucacile. |
| Ukudideka | Ubunzima bokubhekana nezimo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Isiyezi/Ubuthongo | Ukuzizwa unesizungu futhi uvame ukulala. |
| Umlomo owomile / Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Umlomo owomile kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
Uyivikela kanjani imithi yakho?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungaba umlutha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwugcina uphephile.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kabi ngabanye, ngakho-ke kugcine kukhiyiwe endaweni ephephile ukuze kuvikeleke ekwebiweni.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekubandeni okukhulu noma ekushiseni. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle futhi kude nokukhanya.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele. Le mithi ingaba yingozi uma igwinywa ngomunye umuntu omdala, ingane, noma isilwane. Uma ulahla imithi, hlola ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi ithi yilahle emgqonyeni kadoti noma endlini yangasese. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho. Uma uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalekayo bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine, enqunyelwe kakhulu ubuhlungu besisu kanye namathumbu kanye nokungakhululeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Ukuthatha umuthi omningi kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nokozela, isiyezi, nomlomo owomile. Gwema ukushayela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma kuvela ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingayifinyeleli khona, bese ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele.
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