Uke waba nomkhuhlane futhi ukhathele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yokukhwehlela? Kodwa akukubi kangako ukuthi kufanele uhlale embhedeni. Ungaya emsebenzini ehhovisi, unakekele izingane zakho, futhi wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Kodwa lokhu kukhwehlela nokukhathala akubonakali kuya ngokuya kuba ngcono. Abantu abaningi bacabanga kanje ngezinye izikhathi, "Lokhu kumane kungumkhuhlane omubi." Kodwa uyazi, lokhu kungase kungabi lula njengoba sicabanga. Lesi yisimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhamba Ngesifo Sokuphefumula."
Kuyini i-Hambang Pneumonia?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lwe-pneumonia olungenzima. Uma sizwa igama elithi pneumonia, sonke siyasaba kancane. Ngoba uma sithola i-pneumonia evamile, sivame ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhwehlela okukhulu okune-phlegm, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Okwenzekayo ukuthi ukutheleleka kungena emaphashini kanti izikhwama zomoya emaphashini zigcwele ulwelwesi kanye nobomvu.
Kodwa kulesi simo se-Walking Pneumonia , izimpawu azizimbi kangako. Ungahamba futhi usebenze ngendlela evamile, yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba". Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwegama elithi "ukuhamba", lokhu futhi kuyisifo samaphaphu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngakho. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Atypical Pneumonia".
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Walking Pneumonia kanye ne-pneumonia evamile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ngoba singathola umbono oqondile ngesimo ngokusekelwe ekungafani okuncane kwezimpawu.
| Isici | Ukuhamba Nge-pneumonia | I-pneumonia evamile |
|---|---|---|
| Imfiva | Ngokuvamile kuba nomkhuhlane ophansi (ngaphansi kwama-38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit). | Umkhuhlane omkhulu ungase uvele (kufika ku-38 - 40 Celsius / 101 - 105 Fahrenheit). |
| Ukukhwehlela | Isikhathi esiningi, kuba nokukhwehlela okomile. Kukhiqizwa ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu. | Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokukhwehlela. |
| Ukugula | Kuzwakala sengathi umkhuhlane omubi kakhulu. Angikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yami yansuku zonke. | Kuzwakala kabi kangangokuthi kufanele ngilale embhedeni. Ngokuvamile kufanele ngilaliswe esibhedlela. |
| Ukwelashwa | Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya. | Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa kungadingeka. |
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo? (Amaqembu asengozini)
Nakuba noma ubani engaba ne-Walking Pneumonia, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo. Cabanga ngale ndlela, lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ebuthakathaka, izifo zingangena kalula emzimbeni.
- Kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala
- Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala
- Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isibonelo, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza) noma labo abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba.
- Kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona njenge -COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), i-Asthma , kanye ne-Emphysema .
- Kulabo abahlala noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezikole , amahostela, amakamu ezempi, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala .
- Kulabo abasebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi (ababhemayo).
- Kulabo abasebenzisa njalo ama-inhaler aqukethe ama-corticosteroids .
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Walking Pneumonia?
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukufana nezomkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho-ke singazididanisa kalula.
Kuqala njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ngakho abantu abaningi abakucabangi kangako.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukukhathala
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki
- Umkhuhlane omncane
- Ukugodola okuncane
- Ukukhwehlela (ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela okomile)
- Ukuthimula
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Uma usube nolunye noma ngaphezulu lwalezi zimpawu izinsuku eziningana, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela kunokucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile bese ulinda ukuthi uzolulama ngokwawo.
Ingabe lesi sifo siyathelelana? Sithelelana kanjani?
Yebo, i-Walking Pneumonia iyisifo esithathelwanayo ngempela. Yilokhu okudingeka sikhathazeke kakhulu ngakho.
Uma umuntu onesifo ekhwehlela, ethimula, noma ekhuluma, amaconsi amancane akhishwa emoyeni. Omunye umuntu angathelela omunye umuntu ngokuphefumula lowo moya.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi ungasabalalisa lesi sifo komunye umuntu cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasabalalisa lesi sifo emndenini wakho, kubangani, nakubantu osebenza nabo ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi uyagula. Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo komunye umuntu ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ziqalile, ngisho nangemva kokuba lezo zimpawu seziphelile ngokuphelele.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani unalezi zinkinga? Ungabuza nokuthi ukhona yini omunye emndenini wakho onalesi simo.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzolalela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-auscultation. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle emisindweni evela emaphashini.
Uma kukhona ukusola ngalesi sifo, kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sikhona.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yesikhwehlela: Uma ukhwehlela i-phlegm, isampula ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola imbangela yokutheleleka.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka egazini.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ehambayo kuncike embangela yesifo. Ibangelwa kakhulu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya (ikakhulukazi i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta.
Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
Uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi une-pneumonia ehambayo ebangelwa amagciwane, uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic . Izinhlobo zama-antibiotic ezivame ukunikezwa yilezi:
- Ama-antibiotic e-Macrolide:Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi efana ne-azithromycin kanye ne-clarithromycin. Le mithi ifanele izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
- I-Fluoroquinolones: Imithi efana ne-ciprofloxacin ne-levofloxacin ingeyaleli qembu. Ngokuvamile ayinikezwa izingane ezincane.
- I-Tetracyclines: Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi imithi efana ne-doxycycline. Le mithi ifanele abantu abadala nezingane ezindala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kumelwe uthathe ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngisho usuku olulodwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi kukuvimbele ekubeni ngcono ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthatha imithi.
Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Uma lesi simo sibangelwa igciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukwelapha izimpawu bese unikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokulwa nesifo nokuphulukiswa.
- Phumula kahle.
- Phuza uketshezi olushisayo kakhulu (isobho, isitshulu, iphalishi).
- Ukufutha noma ukusebenzisa i-humidifier kungagcina izindlela zomoya zimanzi.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ungasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu njenge-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal) ukuze wehlise umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucele iseluleko ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Walking Pneumonia kanye ne-COVID-19?
Kuvamile kithi ukusola i-COVID-19 nganoma yisiphi isifo sokuphefumula kulezi zinsuku. Kukhona ukufana kanye nomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Ukuhamba Nge-pneumonia | I-COVID 19 |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pathogen | Ngokuvamile igciwane (`Mycoplasma pneumoniae`). | Igciwane (SARS-CoV-2). |
| Izimpawu eziyinhloko | Ukukhwehlela okomile, umkhuhlane ophansi, ukukhathala okukhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu. | Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, izinhlungu zemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Izimpawu ezithile | Zimbalwa izimpawu ezithile. Kuzwakala sengathi umkhuhlane. | Izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yiphunga nokunambitha , isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza zingase zibe khona. |
Ingabe lesi sifo asinakuvinjelwa?
Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi othize wokugomela i-Walking Pneumonia okwamanje. Futhi, uma usunalesi sifo, awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke uphinde usithole. Kodwa-ke, uma silandela imikhuba yethu yokuhlanzeka kahle, singanciphisa ingozi yokusithola ngezinga elikhulu.
- Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma iduku uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula . Uma kungekho lutho olutholakalayo, thimula ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho. Ungathimuli esandleni sakho.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala uma insipho namanzi kungekho.
- Uma unesifo sokuphefumula njenge-asthma noma isifo esingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo, gqoka imaski uma useduze nabantu abagulayo.
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele. Ungavumeli abanye babheme eduze kwakho. Ukubhema kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba i-pneumonia yokuhamba iwuhlobo lwe-pneumonia olungelubi kangako, futhi iwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu futhi akufanele inganakwa.
- Lokhu kuzwakala njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke uma ukhwehlela futhi ukhathele izinsuku eziningana, bona udokotela.
- I-pneumonia ehambayo iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Ungathelela umuntu ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu.
- Uma udokotela ekunika ama-antibiotic, qiniseka ukuthi uwasebenzisa isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe.
- Ukuphumula okwanele, ukudla okunomsoco, nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kuzosiza kakhulu ekusheshiseni ukululama kwakho.
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