Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi izinga lakho le-potassium liphansi? Noma ingabe ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Potassium Chloride? Abantu abaningi bayasaba kancane uma bezwa leli gama. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-potassium, ukuthi kungani ibalulekile emzimbeni, kanye nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Kalula nje, i-potassium iyiminerali ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaseli omzimba wethu. Njengophethiloli wemoto. I-potassium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso zethu, inhliziyo, imisipha kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Lapho amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni ehla ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, odokotela banikeza lo muthi ukuze ubuyisele esimweni esijwayelekile.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sika-Addison | Lesi yisimo esihlobene nama-hormone. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini | Isimo sesifo sikashukela. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla noma imithi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Izimo zenhliziyo. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini | I-Hyperkalemia. |
| Isifo sezinso | Isifo sezinso. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu (izilonda) | Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu. |
| Ukusha okukhulu | Izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishile. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Ukuncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwuthatha njengoba uyalelwe.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Njalo phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Yithathe kanye nokudla: Ungayithathi esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuyithatha kanye noma ngemva kokudla kunganciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Kangangokunokwenzeka, jwayela ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono. Qhubeka uwuthatha isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Uma ugwinya iphilisi...
La maphilisi ngokuvamile makhulu kancane, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yokugwinya, ungawaphula phakathi bese ugwinya zombili izingcezu ngesikhathi esisodwa ngengilazi yamanzi. Kodwa khumbula, kufanele ugwinye zombili izingcezu.Ungathathi ingxenye kuphela bese ugcina okusele. Ungalokothi uchoboze, uhlafune, noma umunce ithebhulethi.
Uma uncibilikisa iphilisi emanzini bese uliphuza...
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphilisi zingancibilikiswa emanzini bese zithathwa. Uma udokotela wakho ekucebisa ukuthi wenze kanjalo, yenza lokhu:
1. Beka ithebhulethi engilazini equkethe ama-ounces angu-4 (cishe ama-ml angu-120) amanzi.
2. Linda cishe imizuzu emi-2, bese uvuselela kahle imizuzwana engama-30.
3. Phuza yonke ingxube ngokushesha.
4. Bese ufaka amanzi amancane (cishe i-ounce) engilazini efanayo, uphendule ingilazi, bese uphuza nawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuncibilikiseni noma yimuphi umuthi osele engilazini.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engahambisani nalo muthi?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Potassium Chloride. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Potassium Chloride nalezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-diuretics | Isibonelo: I-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene |
| I-Eplerenone | (Umuthi onikezwa isifo senhliziyo) |
| I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate | (Umuthi onikezwa amazinga e-potassium aphansi egazini) |
| Qaphela lapho uthatha i-Potassium Chloride nalezi zinto (tshela udokotela wakho). | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Isibonelo: i-Lisinopril, i-Losartan, i-Valsartan |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Isibonelo: i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Ezinye izithako ze-potassium | Ezinye izithako ze-Potassium |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti | Izinto eziningi ezithatha indawo kasawoti ziqukethe i-potassium. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole amazinga akho e-potassium. Ungayeqi le mivivinyo. Futhi, qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo: Uma uhlanza into ebukeka njengekhofi eligayiwe, noma uma indle yakho imnyama futhi iphuzile, kungaba uphawu lokopha esiswini. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba. |
| Okuvamile (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ukuqunjelwa/ukuqunjelwa | Igesi |
| Uhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu |
| Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu | Ukuhlanza noma Isicanucanu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo phuza amaphilisi e-Potassium Chloride ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla, nengilazi yamanzi .
- Ungahlafuni, uchoboze, noma umunce iphilisi. Uma kunzima ukugwinya, lihlukanise phakathi bese ugwinya zombili izingcezu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini (ubuthakathaka bemisipha, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo) noma izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi esiswini (indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi).
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa . Ungawubelani nabanye.
- Gcina umuthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, endaweni yokushisa yegumbi.
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