Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Prednisone? Kungaba owe-asthma, i-arthritis, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba noma ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Ngoba abantu abaningi bawubiza ngokuthi umuthi "we-steroid". Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba noma yimuphi umuthi uma usunolwazi oluphelele futhi uwusebenzise ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Iyini ngempela i-Prednisone?
Kalula nje, i-Prednisone iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu esilawula ukuvuvukala emizimbeni yethu, okusho ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nobuhlungu. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wethu asebenza ngokweqile bese eqala ukusebenza ngokumelene nemizimba yethu. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, lo muthi usiza futhi ukuzola amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile .
Cabanga ngakho, imizimba yethu ine-hormone yemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cortisol' esisiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, ukugula okukhulu, noma usizi. I-Prednisone umuthi wokwenziwa osebenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo hormone i-Cortisol. Yingakho isetshenziselwa izifo eziningana ezifana ne-asthma, i-arthritis, izifo zesikhumba ezinzima, kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Prednisone, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Ukugula noma ezinye izinto | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha zamanje | Isifo sikashukela, Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, Isifo senhliziyo, Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, I-Glaucoma, Ukuquleka, Isifo sengqondo, Izilonda/izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, Isifo se-thyroid, I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo), I-Myasthenia gravis (isifo sobuthakathaka bemisipha), I-Cushing's syndrome. |
| Izifo | Uma okwamanje unesifo esithile (ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox noma i-herpes). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-prednisone, i-lactose, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ukuyithatha nokudla ngokuvamile kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki esiswini.
- Leli iphilisi 'Elihlehlisiwe'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi wenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi umunceke kancane kancane emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Iphilisi kufanele ligwinywe lonke.
- Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho.
Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi weqe umthamo ophuthelwe noma uthathe omunye umthamo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kweseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Prednisone
I-Prednisone ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko noma ye-Ayurvedic .
Ikakhulukazi ungayithathi i-Prednisone kanye nale mithi:
- I-Metyrapone
- I-Mifepristone
Eminye imithi engabangela ukusabela:
- Ama-painkiller (isib. ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen)
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa kwesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-glyburide)
- I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Rifampin) kanye nama-antifungal (isib. i-Ketoconazole)
- Imithi yesifo sokuwa (isib. iPhenytoin)
- Izinhlobo zama-hormone, okuhlanganisa namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa
- Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese uhlola isimo sakho.
- Zivikele ezifweni: I-Prednisone icindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, ikwenze ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke gwema abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-measles. Uma uthola ukulimala futhi kungapholi ngokushesha, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi uthatha i-Prednisone (noma uyithathile ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule).
- Ukudla: Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla kwakho. Angase akucele ukuthi unciphise inani likasawoti ekudleni kwakho.
- Ushukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu bese ubuza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukushintsha ukudla kwakho noma imithi yesifo sikashukela, uma kudingeka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Prednisone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Cushing's syndrome | Amafutha ahlala esiswini, entanyeni, nasemhlane ongaphezulu, imicu epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba esincane esiphuka kalula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma noma ukuchama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka kwengqondo, imibono engekho, intukuthelo enkulu, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Okunye | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda), ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, nezinyawo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Induna | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Inkinga yokulala |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla | Isicanucanu, ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nokukhathala |
Umuthi ugcinwa kuphi ngokuphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius), kude nokukhanya nomswakama, bese ugcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prednisone umuthi onamandla okumele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nomthamo onqunyiwe.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside. Wagwinye wonke.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic) kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka, ushukela wegazi ophakeme noma umfutho wegazi, noma izinguquko zengqondo. Uma unezinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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