Uma ungumama okhulelwe, udokotela wakho uzohlola umfutho wegazi lakho kanye neprotheyini yomchamo wakho kukho konke ukuvakashela emtholampilo, akunjalo? Lokhu akusikho ukuhlolwa okuvamile nje. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola i-preeclampsia, isimo esibi kakhulu esingase senzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi simo ukuze kuphephe wena kanye nomntwana wakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-preeclampsia?
I-Preeclampsia yisimo esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi sibonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye ne-proteinuria . Ngokuvamile senzeka ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa.
Lokhu akukhona nje ukwanda komfutho wegazi. I-preeclampsia ingathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba wakho, njengezinso zakho nesibindi. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ngisho nokulimala kobuchopho. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ngenxa yale ngozi, udokotela wakho uzokhathazeka kakhulu ngalesi simo futhi uzoqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho sitholakala.
Ingabe lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo?
Yebo, i-preeclampsia ingaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma umfutho wegazi wakho uphakeme kuno-140/90 mmHg futhi uneprotheni emchameni wakho, lokhu kubeka ingcindezi enkulu enhliziyweni yakho nakwezinye izitho zomzimba. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Kunganciphisa nokugeleza kwegazi kuya ku-placenta, enikeza ingane yakho igazi, yonakalise isibindi sakho nezinso, futhi ibangele uketshezi olugcwalisa amaphaphu akho. Ngakho-ke , ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ezisongela ukuphila.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-preeclampsia?
Esikhathini esiningi, omama abaningi abazi ukuthi bane-preeclampsia. Bathola kuphela uma beya kudokotela bese behlolwa umfutho wegazi nomchamo. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izici ezivamile zesigaba sokuqala |
|
| Izimpawu ezenzeka uma isimo sibi kakhulu (i-Severe Preeclampsia) |
|
Uma unalezi zimpawu ezinkulu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukugcina esibhedlela ukuze aqaphelisise. Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingadinga ukubeletha kusenesikhathi.
Yini ebangela i-preeclampsia? Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Imbangela eqondile yalesi simo ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa inkinga yokugeleza kwegazi kuyi-placenta. Nakuba ukucindezeleka kungandisa umfutho wegazi, akuyona imbangela eqondile ye-preeclampsia.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani.
| Izinga lobungozi | Izinto ezandisa ingozi |
|---|---|
| Labo abasengozini enkulu |
|
| Labo abasengozini emaphakathi |
|
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-preeclampsia?
Uma lesi simo singelashwa kahle, singaba yingozi empilweni kamama nengane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele sithathwe kalula.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona kumama:
- Ukuquleka: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Eclampsia.
- I-Coma
- Isifo sohlangothi
- I-HELLP syndrome: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-preeclampsia ilimaza isibindi namaseli abomvu egazi, okubangela izinkinga ngokujiya kwegazi.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona enganeni:
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa.
- Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-placenta
Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama abathola i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa basengozini enkulu yokuthola izimo ezifana nesifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi kamuva ekuphileni.
Iphathwa kanjani i-preeclampsia?
Ukuphela kokwelapha okuhlala njalo kwe-preeclampsia ukubeletha umntwana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umntwana esibelethweni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nesigaba sokukhulelwa.
- Uma ususondele isikhathi esiphelele (amasonto angu-37): Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukubeletha kusenesikhathi. Nakuba ukubeletha kungenzeka ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa) kungaba okuphephile.
- Uma usesigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa: Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela. Bazozama ukunika ingane isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ikhule. Kuzodingeka uze emtholampilo njalo, uhlolwe, futhi uhlolwe igazi nomchamo. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, kunganconywa ukuthi ubelethe umntwana.
- Ngesikhathi sokubeletha: Unganikwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Magnesium Sulfate ukuvimbela i-eclampsia ebangelwa yi-preeclampsia.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Ingabe ingozi ingancishiswa futhi ivinjelwe?
Uma usengozini yokuthola i-preeclampsia, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho.
- Ukulawula isisindo: Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu (ukhuluphele kakhulu) ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, yehlisa isisindo sakho.
- Ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi kanye noshukela: Uma usuvele unomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela, zilawule kahle.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Zivocavoce nsuku zonke.
- Lala: Lala ngokwanele.
- Ukudla: Yidla ukudla okunempilo, okungenasawoti omningi futhi ugweme iziphuzo ezine-caffeine.
Kulabo abanezici ezithile eziyingozi, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuthatha i-aspirin yomntwana nsuku zonke ngemva kwamasonto angaba ngu-12 okukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uqale ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Kufanele uye nini esibhedlela ngokushesha?
I-Preeclampsia yisimo esisongela ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi unesifo sokuwa (njengokuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela)
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu
- Ukufiphala kombono ngokuzumayo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingabekezeleleki nelihlala njalo
- Umbono oqhubekayo wamachashazi amnyama antanta phambi kwamehlo
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Preeclampsia yisimo esibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa esihambisana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye namaprotheni emchameni.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona lokhu ngokushesha ukuya kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo bese uhlolwa njengoba udokotela wakho ekweluleke.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kombono, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ungazinaki.
- Nakuba okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha lokhu ukubeletha umntwana, odokotela bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuvikela wena nomntwana.
- Lesi simo singase siqhubeke izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngakho-ke qhubeka nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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