Uke wahlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele? Noma ingabe othile omaziyo udlula kulesi simo? Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingabe waqala ukuzwa intambo eqinile yehla engalweni yakho isuka ekhwapheni lakho? Ingabe lobu buhlungu nokuqina kuya kuba kubi kakhulu uma uzama ukuphakamisa ingalo yakho? Lokhu kuyinto evamile kubantu abaningi. Ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungaba umphumela ojwayelekile wokuhlinzwa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS). Kodwa ngolimi oluvamile, sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cording'. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Ake siqale sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Ukuze uqonde lokhu, udinga ukuba nomqondo omncane ngohlelo lwe-lymph emzimbeni wethu. Kalula nje, lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Njengenethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi, kunenethiwekhi yemithambo ye-lymph kanye nezindlala ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-lymph node ezisakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba wethu. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi 'kuddati' ngesiSinhala.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yalolu hlelo ukususa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni nokuhlunga izinto ezifana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, namaseli alimele. Kufana 'nohlelo lokulawula udoti' emzimbeni wethu.
Ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele angasakazeka kula ma-lymph node, noma ama-lymph node. Ngakho odokotela abakwelaphayo bazofuna ukwazi ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke ngaleyo ndlela yini. Bazosebenzisa lolo lwazi ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Iyini imbangela eqondile yokuxhuma izintambo?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cording kuwumphumela ovamile wecala lokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-lymph node (izigaxa) ekhwapheni ukuze kuhlolwe umdlavuza webele.
Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele olunye lwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa:
1. I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Lokhu kuhilela ukususa nokuhlola i-node eyodwa noma ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu eziseduze nomdlavuza.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwe-Axillary Lymph Node (ALND): Lapha, inani elikhulu lama-node liyasuswa.
Abantu abaningi abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza kufanele benze ukuhlinzwa okukodwa noma kokubili. Uma udokotela esusa izicubu eziningi, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi izintambo ziboshwe. Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe kususwa izicubu eyodwa kuphela, lesi simo singavela.
Nakhu okwenzekayo: Uma induna isuswa ekhwapheni, imithambo ye-lymphatic ethambile eyayixhunywe kuyo iyalimala. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuthi leyo mithambo iqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibe njengemicu eyomile. Yileyo mithambo eqinisiwe ezwakala sengathi idonswa engalweni yethu.
Ziyini izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-cording? Kuzwakala kanjani ngempela?
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nezimo lapho zaqala khona ezinyangeni kamuva.
Uma usola ukuthi unalesi simo, qaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu lapho uphakamisa ingalo | Into yokuqala oyizwayo ubuhlungu ekhwapheni lakho uma uzama ukuphakamisa ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho. |
| Ukuqina nokudonsa | Kuzwakala sengathi intambo noma intambo eqinile idonsa kusukela endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa, kuze kufike endololwaneni, futhi mhlawumbe esihlakaleni. Abanye abantu bangase bakuzwe lokhu kudonswa esifubeni. |
| Ukubheka ngaphandle nokuthinteka | Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, lezi 'zintambo' ziyaqina futhi ziqine, zibonakale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungazizwa uma uzithinta ngesandla sakho. |
| Ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza | Lokhu kuqina nobuhlungu kwenza kube nzima ukuphakamisa ingalo ngaphezu kwezinga lehlombe noma ukwelula indololwane ngokugcwele. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. |
Lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma welashwa ngemisebe ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba lokho kwelashwa kudinga ukuthi uphakamise ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho.
Ungakhathazeki! Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalokhu.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uzwa ngalokhu. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo singelashwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba.Izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala cishe ngokuphelele phakathi nezikhathi ezimbalwa zokwelapha noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Okufanele ukwenze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese ucela ukudluliselwa kudokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, umhlengikazi, noma omunye udokotela onolwazi ngezinkinga zokwelashwa.
Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungafaka phakathi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zinto.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuzivocavoca kokwelula | Lesi yisihluthulelo sokululama. Uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzokufundisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokwelula lezi zintambo eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza lokhu ekhaya. |
| Ama-Painkiller | Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenkathi uzivocavoca, ngakho udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngaphambi kokwelashwa noma ukuzivocavoca. |
| Ukubhukuda | Ukubhukuda kuyindlela enhle yokusiza ekuvuseleleni ukunyakaza kwezingalo nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-laser | Udokotela wezokwelapha angasebenzisa ithuluzi elincane ukuqondisa imisebe ye-laser esezingeni eliphansi kulezi zicubu eziqinile. Lokhu kukhulula izicubu eziqinile. |
| Ukwelashwa ngesandla | Udokotela angase ahlikihle kancane futhi adonse lesi zicubu kancane kusukela phezulu kwengalo kuye phansi. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzwe umsindo othi 'chofoza' njengoba enye yezintambo iphuka. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu.Ngaleyo ndlela, uzokwazi ukuhambisa isandla sakho ngokukhululeka kakhudlwana. |
Uma intambo ikhululiwe endaweni eyodwa, ubuhlungu kuleyo ndawo bungancipha, futhi ungase uzizwe ukuqina nobuhlungu obukhulu kwenye ingxenye yesandla sakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi intambo iya iba yimbi kakhulu. Kusho ukuthi lezo zindawo zisaqinile. Uma intambo ikhululiwe kuleyo ndawo, ubuhlungu buzophela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cording kuyimiphumela emibi evamile yokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele. Akulona iphutha lakho.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu , ukuqina, kanye nezicubu eziqinile ezibonakalayo/ezizwakalayo ezisuka ekhwapheni ziye ezansi engalweni.
- Ungesabi ngalesi simo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezokwelapha ofanele.
- Kubalulekile ukuze umuntu alulame ngokushesha ukwenza njalo izivivinyo zokuzelula ezifundiswa umelaphi wezomzimba ekhaya, ngaphandle kokudinwa .
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho seziphelile ngokuphelele, qhubeka nalezi zivivinyo ukuze ugcine amahlombe akho esesimweni esihle kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa komdlavuza webele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho