Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indlala yakho ye-prostate? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma utshelwa lokho. "Ingabe lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okukhulu?", "Kuzokwenzekani kimi?", "Impilo yami izobe injani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?" Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okwenziwa kubantu abaningi futhi kunemiphumela ephumelelayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-prostatectomy ngendlela elula necacile. Ngemuva kwalokho uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi onayo engqondweni.
Okokuqala, kuyini i-Prostatectomy?
Kalula nje, i-prostatectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwayo yonke noma ingxenye yayo yonke i-prostate gland.
Manje cishe uzibuza ukuthi iyini i-prostate gland. Iyi-gland engange-walnut etholakala kwabesilisa kuphela. Itholakala ngaphansi kwesinyi sakho, eduze kwe-urethra yakho. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale gland ukwengeza ingxenye ewuketshezi esidodeni sakho uma isikhishwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-prostatectomy ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-prostatectomy. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho sezokwelapha. Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo | Kuvame ukwenziwa nini? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukususwa Kwendlala Okulula | Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye yangaphakathi yendlala yesinye kuphela. Kufana nokususa uqweqwe oluphuzi ku-orenji, ushiye ikhasi liphelele. Isikhumba sangaphandle sendlala sishiywa ngemuva. | Uma indlala ye-prostate ikhula ngenxa yesizathu esingeyona umdlavuza (isib. i-BPH), ivimbela ukugeleza komchamo. |
| Ukususwa Kwendlala Yesitho Esivamile | Lokhu kuhilela ukususa yonke indlala ye-prostate. Ezinye zezicubu ezizungezile, ama-seminal vesicles, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-lymph node, nazo zingasuswa. | Njengokwelashwa komdlavuza ohlala endlaleni ye-prostate. |
Amasu okuhlinza - Ivulekile, i-Laparoscopic kanye ne-Robotic
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza zombili lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile: Kule nqubo, udokotela wenza ukusika okukhulu kancane esiswini sakho esingezansi, kusukela enkabeni yakho kuye ezansi, bese esusa indlala ye-prostate. Lena yindlela yendabuko.
- Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Laparoscopic: Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, engangenisi kakhulu . Esikhundleni sokusika okukhulu, kwenziwa imicu embalwa kakhulu esiswini esingezansi. Kufakwa ikhamera ngomunye wemicucu, bese kufakwa amathuluzi akhethekile ngezinye izicucu ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngerobhothi: Lolu uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Lapha, udokotela wenza ukuhlinzwa esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi afinyelele kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enze ukuhlinzwa ngokunemba okukhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kanye ne-robotic akubuhlungu kakhulu, kuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi esifushane, futhi kululama ngokushesha. Futhi akushiyi zibazi eziningi kakhulu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lapho, ungaxoxa naye ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa engcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukuhlola impilo yakho: Umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo yakho kuyalinganiswa.
- Ulwazi Lwemithi: Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kokubili kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela). Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-aspirin , ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Ukuqwashisa Ngokungezwani Nomzimba: Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi umuthi, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngakho.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma kufanele uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi, ungawuphuza kanye namanzi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kwalokho?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi uzolala ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa kuqale, isinye sakho sizobe singenalutho.Kufakwa i-catheter yomchamo .
Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha amahora amabili kuya kwamane. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Uzonikezwa imithi yobuhlungu ukuze ikusize ubuye uqonde.
- Ukuhlala esibhedlela: Uma uhlinzwa ngerobhothi, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Ngohlinzwa oluvulekile, kungase kudingeke uhlale izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
- Ukudla: Ukudla okumanzi kuphela okunikezwa ngosuku lokuqala. Kamuva, kancane kancane kufakwa ekudleni okuvamile.
- Ukuhamba: Uzokhuthazwa ukuhamba kusukela ngosuku olulandela ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhamba kukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- I-catheter yomchamo: Le catheter izoshiywa endaweni yayo izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto noma amabili. Kuzodingeka uhlale nayo ekhaya ize isuswe.
Uma usubuyela ekhaya, kuzodingeka ugweme ukuphakamisa izinsimbi kanye nokuzivocavoca okunzima amasonto ambalwa. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu kanye nemithi yokuhlanza.
Yiziphi izingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi. Kungase kube nezinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ingozi / Ushintsho | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba | Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzwe ukuvuza komchamo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhwehlela, uhleka, noma uphakamisa. Kwabaningi, lesi simo siyathuthuka kancane kancane ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile | Imizwa edingekayo ukuze kuvukelwe ucansi igijima eduze kwendlala ye-prostate. Le mizwa ingathinteka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima ekuvukelweni. Lesi simo singathatha izinyanga eziningana kuya eminyakeni emibili ukuze sithuthuke. Kunezindlela zokwelapha lokhu. |
| I-Orgasm Eyomile | Ngemva kokususwa kwe-prostate gland kanye nama-seminal vesicles, isidoda asiphumi ngesikhathi se-orgasm. Kodwa-ke, injabulo kanye nomuzwa ozwakalayo ngesikhathi se-orgasm usakhona njengokujwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izingozi ezijwayelekile | Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile, njengokutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, kanye nokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu
Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38 Celsius (100 Fahrenheit).
- Ukopha ngokweqile noma uketshezi olunuka kabi oluvela emanxebeni.
- Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obandayo obuzungeze inxeba.
- Izithungo ezisesilondeni ziyakhululeka futhi zihlukane.
- Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-prostate kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha izimo ezifana nomdlavuza we-prostate kanye ne-BPH.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi manje sekusetshenziswe kabanzi, futhi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ubhekane nokungasebenzi kahle komchamo kanye nocansi, kodwa okuningi kwalokhu kuyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha zokukulawula.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuzokunika amandla amaningi engqondo.
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