Ungase ube nepayipi elincane lerabha elisele enxebeni lakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungase kwesabe futhi kungakhululeki ukukubona. Kodwa kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni inxeba lakho ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini i-Penrose Drain, ukuthi ibekwa kanjani, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya.
Iyini le Penrose Drain?
Kalula nje, iyipayipi yerabha ethambile kakhulu neguquguqukayo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, igazi, i-lymph, kanye nolunye uketshezi kungaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Uma lokhu kuhlala ngaphakathi, kunethuba elikhulu lokukhula kwamagciwane futhi kubangele ukutheleleka .
Umsele we-Penrose usetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi oluvela enxebeni. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka futhi kusiza inxeba ukuba liphilise ngokushesha.
Cabanga ngakho njengotshani obuncane. Kodwa lokhu kuthambile kakhulu. Lokhu kufakwa ngaphakathi kwenxeba, ukuvala isikhumba senxeba nokuvimba uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni ngaphakathi.
Isebenza kanjani?
Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu. Akubandakanyi imishini noma ukumunca. Kusebenza ngokusekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi . Okusho ukuthi, kusebenzisa ukuthambekela okuvamile koketshezi ukugeleza phansi ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda ngaleli payipi. Yingakho kubizwa nangokuthi "i-passive drain".
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzofaka ingxenye enkulu yepayipi ngaphakathi kwenxeba, bese kukhishwa ingxenye encane. Ngokuvamile, kufakwa umthungo omncane esikhumbeni ukuvimbela ipayipi ukuthi ingahambi. Ngezinye izikhathi, iphini elincane lokuphepha lingabekwa ekhoneni elingaphandle lepayipi ukuze lingayibuyeli emzimbeni.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-Penrose Drain?
Into eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukutheleleka okukhona, njengobomvu.
- Ukukhipha amathumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu buqoqana endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni wethu bese kwakheka ithumba. Leli payipi lisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ubomvu.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukususa uketshezi oluqongelela esiswini ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njenge-hernia.
Ngingayinakekela kanjani le tube kanye nenxeba ekhaya?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze kulesi simo ukushintsha i-dressing, noma i-band, ngesikhathi . Le dressing ivame ukuba nezingcezu ezimbili ze-gauze. Enye ibekwa ngaphansi kwepayipi ukuze imunce uketshezi. Enye ibekwa phezulu ukuze imboze futhi ivikele ipayipi.
Udokotela wakho cishe uzokutshela ukuthi ugcine irekhodi loketshezi oluphumayo. Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana nokuthi i-gauze imanzi kangakanani, umbala woketshezi, nokuthi ngabe kukhona iphunga elibi. Lolu ulwazi olubalulekile kudokotela wakho mayelana nendlela inxeba lakho eliphola ngayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzishintshele zona
- Izikwele ezimbili ze-gauze
- Izingcezu ezimbili zetheyiphu yokuhlinzwa
- Hlanza isikele (lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela, sika i-gauze kahle eduze kwepayipi)
- Amagilavu ahlanzekile angenamagciwane
- Indwangu encane yokuwasha ehlanzekile
- Ithawula elihlanzekile
- Insipho namanzi
Indlela yokushintsha i-dressing isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, bese uzomisa ngethawula elihlanzekile. Sebenzisa ithawula elifanayo ukuvala impompi.
2. Susa indwangu endala: Khipha kancane iteyipu bese ususa izingcezu ze-gauze ezindala. Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungadonsi ithubhu kulesi sigaba. Manje hlola ukuthi i-gauze imanzi kangakanani, umbala woketshezi, nokuthi iphunga kanjani. Khumbula ukutshela udokotela wakho ngale mininingwane.
3. Geza izandla zakho futhi bese uhlanza inxeba: Manje gqoka amagilavu akho. Sebenzisa insipho namanzi ukuze uhlanze ngobumnene ngaphansi kwepayipi kanye naseduze kwalo. Bese ugeza ngamanzi bese womisa ngethawula elihlanzekile. (Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ukhumule ibhandeji bese ugeza. Lokhu kuzovumela amanzi anensipho ukuthi ageleze phezu kwenxeba.)
4. Faka indwangu entsha: Beka ingcezu entsha ye-gauze ngaphansi kwepayipi ukuze ithinte isikhumba. Uma kukhona iphini lokuphepha, kufanele libe phezu kwe-gauze. Bese ubeka enye ingcezu ye-gauze phezu kwepayipi bese uyinamathisela nge-tape.
5. Okokugcina: Susa amagilavu asetshenzisiwe kanye nebhandishi elidala, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi.
Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki ingubo yokugqoka?
Ngokuvamile kufanele uyishintshe okungenani kabili ngosuku. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Uma indwangu ikhumuka noma imanzi kakhulu, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha. Ukugcina isikhumba somile kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Le Penrose Drain izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Kuya ngokuhlinzwa okwenzile, ubukhulu besilonda, kanye nenani loketshezi oluphumayo. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi luyayeka ukuphuma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi udinga ukubuya nini ukuze kukhishwe ipayipi. Ukulikhipha kulula kakhulu futhi akubuhlungu.
Uma udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo zokutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Uphawu lwengozi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ipayipi elikhululekile noma elikhululekile | Uma ipayipi libonakala sengathi likhishwe noma selikhululekile, tshela udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imfiva | Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Izinguquko ezizungeze inxeba | Uma indawo ezungeze inxeba iba bomvu, ivuvukala, izwa ukushisa, noma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu. |
| Umugqa obomvu | Uma ubona imicu ebomvu ikhuphuka esikhumbeni esivela esilondeni. |
| Ushintsho koketshezi | Uma uketshezi lunephunga elibi, lunombala oluhlaza okotshani, noma lujiyile (ngokuvamile lubomvu ekuqaleni, bese kuba pinki, luphuzi olukhanyayo, bese kuthi ekugcineni kube mhlophe omanzi). |
Uyini umehluko phakathi komsele wokudonsa amanzi iJackson-Pratt (JP) kanye nomsele wokudonsa amanzi iPenrose?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangomsele weJackson-Pratt (umsele we-JP). Futhi yipayipi elikhipha uketshezi emanxebeni. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu.
- I-Penrose drain iyi- passive drain , okusho ukuthi uketshezi lugeleza kalula ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi.
- I-JP drain iyi- drain esebenzayo . Inedivayisi encane efana ne-bulb enamathiselwe ngaphandle kwepayipi. Ingcindezi (ukumunca) edaleka lapho i-bulb icindezelwa ikhipha uketshezi enxebeni. I-bulb imakwe ngama-milliliters (ml), ukuze ukwazi ukukala ukuthi kuphume uketshezi olungakanani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umsele we-Penrose ubekwa ukuze kuvinjelwe uketshezi olungadingekile ukuthi luqongelelane esilondeni futhi lubangele ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke luwusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni kwakho.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo futhi wenze kanjalo ngokuhlanzekile uma ushintsha i-dressing.
- Naka inani, umbala, kanye nephunga loketshezi oluphumayo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukubomvu kwesilonda, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obandayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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