Ukulahlekelwa yiso ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula kuyinto edabukisayo kakhulu ngokomzwelo. Kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomzimba neyengqondo. Kodwa namuhla, ngesayensi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe, kunezixazululo ezingakusiza esimweni esinjalo. Esinye sezixazululo ezinjalo yiso lokufakelwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, liyini leli liso lokwenziwa?
Iso lokwenziwa, noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-"Ocular Prosthesis," iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elikhethekile elifana ncamashi neso langempela futhi lisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isokhethi elingenalutho lapho elinye lamehlo akho lisusiwe khona. Abanye abantu babevame ukubiza lawa ngokuthi "amehlo engilazi," kodwa manje avame ukwenziwa ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-acrylic kunengilazi.
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa iso lokwenziwa:
1. Ubuhle: Ukulahlekelwa yiso kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni komuntu. Lokhu kungenza abanye abantu bazizwe besaba kakhulu futhi bekhathazekile ngokuphuma emphakathini bahlangane nabantu abasha. Ukugqoka iso lokufakelwa elenzelwe ukulingana kahle nelinye iso lakho kungakunikeza umuzwa wokuzethemba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokubukeka kwakho.
2. Ezokwelapha: Lokhu akukona nje ukubukeka. Leli liso lokwenziwa lisiza ekuvimbeleni izinto zangaphandle njengothuli nokungcola ukuthi zingangeni engosini yeso eshiywa ingenalutho lapho iso lisuswa. Lisiza futhi ekugcineni isimo nesimo sezicubu ezizungezile njengezinkophe nezinkophe.
Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu uzalwa engenalo iso. Isibonelo, ezimweni ze-"microphthalmia" (iso elincane) noma i-"anophthalmia" (ukungabikho kweso), kusetshenziswa iso lokwenziwa.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamehlo okwenziwa?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamehlo okufakelwa asetshenziswa kuye ngesidingo. Nakuba kukhona "awenziwe ngaphambilini", ochwepheshe cishe njalo batusa ukusebenzisa iso lokufakelwa elenziwe ngokwezifiso, elenzelwe umuntu ngamunye ngqo. Ngoba yilelo elifanelana kahle.
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lweso lokwenziwa | Isikhathi sokusebenzisa lokhu |
|---|---|
| Ilensi Yokuxhumana Yokufakelwa | Isetshenziselwa ukumboza i-cornea uma yonakele futhi ukubukeka kwayo sekuye kwaba kubi. Isetshenziselwa futhi izimo ezifana ne-photophobia. |
| Igobolondo le-Scleral | Uma iso lakho lingasuswanga ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi kusenengxenye yeso lakho esele, lokhu kugqokwa phezu kweso elisele njengesimbozo. Kufana negobolondo elincane. |
| Ukuvumelanisa | Idivayisi yesikhashana efakwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwamehlo ukuze kulondolozwe isimo sesokhethi futhi kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwezicubu zesibazi kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa iso lokwenziwa elihlala njalo. |
| I-Orbital Prosthesis | Uma, ngenxa yengozi noma ukuhlinzwa (ukukhishwa), kungelona iso kuphela kodwa nezicubu ezizungezile njengezinkophe namashiya kulahlekile, le divayisi enkulu, ye-silicone isetshenziselwa ukumboza yonke indawo. |
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola iso lokwenziwa?
Lena inqubo ecophelelayo kakhulu, enezinyathelo eziningi. Cabanga ngayo njengokuthunga isudi efanelana kahle nawe, lokhu futhi kuyinto eyenzelwe wena ngqo.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukususa izicubu zamehlo
Okokuqala, udokotela wakho wamehlo uzosusa iso elithintekile noma izingxenye zalo ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhlukaniswa ngokuthi "ukukhumula" noma "ukukhipha izicubu" kuye ngokuthi kukhishwe izicubu eziningi kangakanani.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukufaka i-implant embotsheni yeso
Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, kufakwa i-implant encane efana nebhola esokisini leso ukuze ligcine isimo salo. Yilokhu okuvumela iso lokwenziwa ukuthi lihambe kahle uma lifakwa kamuva.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukubeka i-conformer yesikhashana
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-conformer esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni ifakwa ukuze igcine isimo sesokhethi leso kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa iso lokwenziwa elihlala njalo.
Isinyathelo 4: Vumela isikhathi sokuphulukiswa
Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma inyanga ukuthi iso liphole ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lesi sikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukuthatha Izilinganiso Nokwenza Isifanekiso
Ngemva kokuba amanxeba akho esepholile, uzobonwa udokotela wamehlo ozothatha isikhunta se-wax seso lakho bese ethatha izilinganiso ezinembile.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukudala iso lokwenziwa
Kusetshenziswa leso sikhunta, iso lokwenziwa lenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze lifane nombala, ukuma, usayizi, ngisho nemithambo yegazi ethambile yelinye iso lakho eliphilile. Lokhu kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa.
Isinyathelo 7: Ukufaka iso lokwenziwa
Ekugcineni, uchwepheshe wakho uzosusa i-conformer yesikhashana bese efaka iso lokwenziwa elisha engosini yeso lakho. Uzokufundisa nokuthi ungalisusa kanjani bese ulifaka kabusha .
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwala mehlo okwenziwa?
Njenganoma yini, kunezinzuzo nezingozi okufanele uziqaphele.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
- Ukubukeka nokuzethemba: Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ukubukeka kwakho kuzobuyiselwa. Lokhu kuzokunika amandla amaningi okubhekana nomphakathi ngaphandle kokwesaba nokujabula enhliziyweni yakho.
- Isivikelo: Isokhethi lamehlo livikelwe othulini namagciwane, futhi isimo sezicubu ezizungezile siyagcinwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngqo, ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphansi kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezinjengalezi zingenzeka:
- Ukuphuma koketshezi oluvela engosini yeso.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu embotsheni yeso.
- Ukuguqula ijwabu leso elingezansi libheke ngaphandle (i-ectropion).
- Ukugoba kwejwabu elingaphezulu (i-ptosis).
- Ukutheleleka kweso noma izicubu ezizungezile.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele amehlo (i-lagophthalmos).
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okunje, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula lokho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa iso lokwenziwa
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela lokhu njengokungathi kuyingxenye yomzimba wakho.
- Ukuhlanzeka: Hlanza iso lakho lokwenziwa ngemikhiqizo efanele kuphela, njengoba kuyalelwe uchwepheshe wakho. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engalungile kungalimaza iso lakho. Futhi, ukupholishwa iso lakho lokwenziwa nguchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
- Ukugeza izandla: Hlanza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuphatha iso lakho lokwenziwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinyembezi Zokwenziwa: Ngezinye izikhathi isokhethi lamehlo lingomile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa amaconsi ezinyembezi okwenziwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela kunganikeza impumuzo.
- Gwema ukubaleka njalo:Lokhu akuyona into edinga ukususwa kaningi njengelensi yokuxhumana evamile. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi kungcono ukuyisusa ngaphansi kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
- Ukuqina: Uma inakekelwa kahle, iso lokwenziwa livame ukuhlala iminyaka engaba mi-5. Amanye ahlala isikhathi eside nakakhulu.
Ukubhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho kokulahlekelwa yiso akulula. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, nokukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwakho. Ungacabangi ngeso lokwenziwa njengenqubo yobuhle nje. Liyithuluzi lezokwelapha elibalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho yengqondo kanye nokuphepha komzimba. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Angakusiza ukuthola ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iso lokufakelwa liyithuluzi elibalulekile lezokwelapha elidlula nje ukujabulisa ubuhle, livikele iso lakho futhi linikeze isikhuthazo esikhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zenzelwe umuntu ngamunye ngqo , zinikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo kakhulu.
- Ukugcina iso lokwenziwa lihlanzekile kahle nokulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuvimbela izifo nezinye izinkinga.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ushintsho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngalokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kanye nempumuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho