Ngezinye izikhathi empilweni, kuyenzeka izinto ezingalindelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingozi, isimo sezokwelapha esifana nesifo sikashukela, noma isimo sokuzalwa, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngokuthi uzoke ukwazi yini ukuvuka uhambe futhi. Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, lokho akuselona iphupho. Ngokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa, okungukuthi, umlenze ongaqiniswa, abantu abaningi bakwazile ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke futhi baphile impilo esebenzayo. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kalula nje, uyini umlenze wokwenziwa?
Umlenze wokufakelwa, owaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "i-Lower Limb Prosthesis", uyithuluzi lokufakelwa elithatha indawo yawo wonke noma ingxenye yomlenze wakho. Lisetshenziswa njengosizo ekuhambeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemva kokunqunywa noma ngenxa yesici sokuzalwa.
Lokhu kungamboza noma iyiphi ingxenye yomlenze wakho oyidingayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kungenziwa kusukela onyaweni, eqakaleni, emilenzeni, edolweni, ethangeni, ngisho nangasesinqeni. Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu ukukunika ikhono lokuhamba wedwa futhi, wenze izinto zakho , futhi uphile impilo esebenzayo kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa kusiza ukugcina impilo yamanye amathambo nemisipha emzimbeni wakho ngoba isisindo somzimba wakho sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okuvimbela ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kolunye uhlangothi.
Zenziwe ngani lezi milenze zokwenziwa?
Ngokungafani nemilenze yokhuni esindayo yesikhathi esidlule, imilenze yokwenziwa manje yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu, kodwa ezilula . Isibonelo:
- I-Carbon Fiber
- I-fiberglass
- I-Titanium
- I-Aluminium `(Aluminium)`
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye eziqinile, kukhona nezingxenye ezithambile njenge-foam cushioning kanye nemikhono ye-silicone ukuze kube mnandi.
Izipilingi namagiya omshini asetshenziswa ukulawula ukunyakaza emalungeni, njengamadolo nasemaqakaleni. Eminye imilenze yokufakelwa ethuthukisiwe inazo ngisho nama-microprocessor ekhompyutha. Lokhu kuvumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kakhulu, kwemvelo lapho uhamba.
Kubukeka kanjani?
Imilenze yokufakelwa iza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Eminye ibukeka iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengomlenze werobhothi. Eminye ibukeka njengesakhiwo samathambo esivamile. Ungabeka futhi isembozo, noma 'isikhumba', osithandayo ngaphezu komlenze wokufakelwa.
Abanye abantu bahlobisa imilenze yabo ngezindwangu ezinhle, ama-logo, noma ama-tattoo ukuze ifane nobuntu babo. Abanye bayipenda ukuze ifane nemilenze yabo yangempela, okwenza ibukeke ingokwemvelo kakhulu. Eziningi zalezi zimbozo zenzelwe ukuthi zisuswe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemilenze yokufakelwa?
Imilenze yokwenziwa ihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokwezinga umlenze wakho osuswe ngalo (izinga lokunqunywa kwemilenze). Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ngaphansi kwedolo kanye nangaphezulu kwedolo .
Imilenze yokufakelwa engaphansi kwedolo nangaphezulu kwedolo
Leli zinga linquma ubunzima bomlenze wokufakelwa owudingayo.
- Ngaphansi Kwedolo / I-Transtibial: Lokhu kudinga kuphela ingxenye eneqakala, unyawo, kanye neqakala. Lokhu kulula kakhulu.
- Ngaphezulu Kwedolo / Ukushintsha I-Femoral: Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba kudinga ukwengezwa kwejoyinti ledolo elisebenzayo .
I-knee joint iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu lapho sihamba. Yileli joint elithwala isisindo somzimba futhi ligcina ibhalansi. Futhi, ukuthi singagijima, sigibele ibhayisikili, noma sibhukude noma cha kuncike ekusebenzeni kwaleli joint.
Uma izinga lokususwa komlenze liphezulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukunamathisela umlenze wokwenziwa emzimbeni.
Imilenze Yemishini Neye-Bionic
Amalunga asemlenzeni wokufakelwa angaba ngowomshini noma we-bionic. Ama-Bionics amalunga aqukethe ama-microprocessor ekhompyutha. Lawa angazivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nohlobo lwendawo ohamba kuyo (isb., igquma, izitebhisi).
| Uhlobo lomlenze wokwenziwa | Incazelo kanye nezinzuzo/ububi |
|---|---|
| Imilenze yemishini | Lezi zisebenza ngezindlela ezilula njengezipringi namagiya. Ziqinile kakhulu, zihlala isikhathi eside, zilula , futhi azibizi kakhulu. Kodwa azi "hlakaniphile". Zifanele ukuhamba nokuhlala okuvamile. |
| Imilenze ye-Bionic | Ngenxa yokuthi banama-microprocessor, bathola idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokunyakaza kwakho futhi balungise ngokufanele. Bazivumelanisa nemisebenzi nezindawo ezahlukene, njengomlenze wemvelo . Zibiza kakhulu. |
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomlenze wokufakelwa?
Umlenze wokufakelwa uyinhlanganisela yezingxenye eziningana. Lapho eklama umlenze wesokudla, udokotela wakho wokufakelwa uzokhuluma nawe ngengxenye ngayinye yalezi.
- Isokhethi: Lena yingxenye efana nendebe exhumanisa umlenze wokufakelwa nomlenze osele. Lokhu kwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezilinganiso zakho eziqondile. Kungase kudingeke uthathe izilinganiso eziningana ukuze ukwenze kahle.
- Uhlelo Lokumiswa: Uhlelo olubamba isokhethi endaweni yalo emlenzeni. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zalokhu, njengezintambo, amabhande, kanye nezindlela zokudonsa/zokuhlanza.
- Ithambo: Lena yingxenye "yethambo" yomlenze wokufakelwa. Ingxenye exhumanisa isokhethi kanye nejoyinti. Lokhu kuvame ukubukeka njengepayipi lensimbi.
- Amalunga: I-prosthesis engenhla kwedolo idinga i-joint yedolo. Lokhu kungaba okomshini noma okwe-bionic.
- Unyawo: Unyawo olunamathele ekugcineni komlenze wokwenziwa. Lokhu kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ezinye izinyawo zenzelwe imisebenzi ethile, njengokubhukuda noma ukugijima.
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola umlenze wokufakelwa?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Luhambo oluthatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzijwayeza okuningi. Kungazwakala kukhungathekisa ngezinye izikhathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuphatha okulindelwe.
Nazi izinyathelo kulolu hambo:
1. Ukubonisana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga, axoxe ngokufaneleka kwakho ngokomzimba, indlela yokuphila, kanye nemigomo yakho, futhi akusize unqume ukuthi yimuphi umlenze wokufakelwa ofanele wena.
2. Ukufaka: Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uzobe esethatha izilinganiso zomlenze wakho, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuskena kwe-3D, bese eqala ukwenza isokhethi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo: Uma umlenze wakho wokufakelwa usuwenziwe, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwugqoke kanjani, uwukhumule kanjani, uwuhlanze kanjani, futhi uwunakekele kanjani.
4. Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wezifo zomzimba uzosebenza nawe ukuqinisa imisipha yakho. Kancane kancane uzofunda ukuhamba, ukuhlala, nokukhwela izitebhisi usebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Lesi sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa singahlala kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni.
5. Ukusekelwa kwempilo yengqondo: Njengoba uziqeqesha ngokomzimba, udinga futhi ukuzivumelanisa ngokwengqondo nalesi sipiliyoni esisha. Lolu ushintsho olukhulu lwengqondo. Ngakho-keKubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo kumeluleki wezempilo yengqondo noma emaqenjini okusekela ontanga kubantu abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo.
Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingase zivele
Akuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu uma usebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho noma udokotela wokufakelwa ngokushesha . Kungaba yisokhethi elixegayo noma ukungezwani nesikhumba.
Ezinye izithiyo ezingase zivele:
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba noma izilonda zokucindezeleka kungenzeka ngoba isokhethi alikho endaweni yalo.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukujuluka ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwesokhethi.
- Ubuhlungu endaweni lapho kunqunywa khona i-ampu, noma ubuhlungu obungabonakali be-phantom leg , umuzwa wokuba ne-leg engekho.
- Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemishini.
Eziningi zalezi zingozi zingagwenywa ngokulinganisa okunembile, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, kanye nokugcinwa kahle.
Ingabe ngizodinga isihlalo sabakhubazekile esinomlenze wokufakelwa?
Kwabanye abantu, yebo. Kuncike empilweni yakho iyonke kanye nemigomo yakho yokuhamba. Abanye abantu bangasebenzisa umlenze wabo wokufakelwa kuphela ngemisebenzi elinganiselwe, njengokuhamba amabanga amafushane endlini. Abanye bangawusebenzisa kuphela ukusiza ngezinto ezifana nokushintsha kusuka esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ukuya emotweni.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uyisehluleki. Umlenze wokufakelwa uwumshini ohloselwe ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula . Impumelelo yakho ayinakulinganiswa ngokuthi uwusebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani noma ukuthi uwusebenzisela ini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa uyithuluzi elibalulekile elingabuyisela ukuhamba nokuzimela empilweni yakho.
- Lolu hambo luthatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzijwayeza. Ungalokothi weqe ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezokufakelwa ukuze ukhethe umlenze wokufakelwa ofanelana nawe.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma izinkinga zesikhumba ngenkathi usebenzisa umlenze wakho wokufakelwa, ungawushayi indiva futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Unganqikazi ukufuna usizo lwempilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
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