Cabanga ukuthi ugula kancane futhi kufanele uye esibhedlela. Mhlawumbe usegumbini noma emtholampilo. Indawo ezungezile intsha futhi uzizwa wesaba kancane. Uma udinga usizo, uma ufuna ukwazi okuthile, kukhona umuntu oza kuwe futhi akhulume nawe ngomusa, akunjalo? Lo muntu ogqoka ijazi elimhlophe, olalela imininingwane yakho, okunikeza imithi ngesikhathi, futhi olalela ubuhlungu bakho yilowo sonke esimbiza ngothando ngokuthi 'nesikazi' noma 'nesi sthandwa'. Kodwa ubani lo Mhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN) noma unesi obhalisiwe? Uyini umsebenzi wakhe? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokunembile nangokulula namuhla.
Ngubani 'uMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe' (RN)?
Kalula nje, umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) unguchwepheshe wezempilo oqinisekiswe nguhulumeni oqeqeshwe ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okugxile esigulini, noma kuwe kuqala. Abasebenzi bodwa. Basebenza njengengxenye yeqembu nodokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abakwelaphayo.
Njengodokotela, abahlengikazi nabo bangochwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Cabanga ngalokhu: abanye abahlengikazi baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekela abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo. Abanye bangochwepheshe bokusebenza e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Abanye bangochwepheshe ekunakekeleni izingane ezincane, ekwelapheni iziguli ezinomdlavuza, kanye nasekuhlinzekeni ngokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
Uma usesibhedlela, uya kohlolwa njalo, noma udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesimo sempilo selungu lomndeni, i-RN ingaba yiyo ezokusiza. Banekhono elimangalisayo lokuhlukanisa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezokwelapha oluvela kudokotela lube ulimi olulula ongaluqonda wena nomndeni wakho.
Khumbula, i-RN akuyona nje umsizi. Bangochwepheshe abathole imfundo efanele kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqinile, baphumelele izivivinyo zikahulumeni, bathole ukubhaliswa, futhi banolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze bakunikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.
Sitholaphi umhlengikazi?
Abahlengikazi abasebenza ezibhedlela kuphela. Ungamangala ukuthi bangaki izindawo ezahlukene abasebenza kuzo.
- Ezibhedlela: Njengoba wazi, zikhona yonke indawo ezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele, okuhlanganisa amawadi, amayunithi okwelashwa okuphuthumayo (ama-ETU), amagumbi okuhlinzwa, kanye namayunithi okunakekelwa okujulile (ama-ICU).
- Amahhovisi odokotela: Lapho uvakashela khona udokotela, noma emitholampilo yangasese, kukhona umhlengikazi ozokusiza.
- Imitholampilo yeziguli zangaphandle: Uzohlangana nabo emitholampilo esesibhedlela, njengekliniki yesifo sikashukela kanye nekliniki yomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ezikoleni: Ezinye izikole ezinkulu zingase zibe nomhlengikazi onakekela impilo yezingane.
- Ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi: Izindawo ezifana nomtholampilo wokubeletha kanye nesikhungo sezempilo somndeni edolobhaneni lakini.
- Emakhaya asebekhulile nasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa: Nakekela asebekhulile noma labo abadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Ukunakekelwa kwempilo ekhaya: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba isiguli siphumile esibhedlela, umhlengikazi uza ekhaya lesiguli ukuze asinakekele.
Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezenziwa umhlengikazi?
Imisebenzi yomhlengikazi ingahluka kuye ngokuthi usebenza kuphi kanye nolwazi lwakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lezi ezinye zezinto akwenzela zona. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni ukuze sikuqonde kahle.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa komzimba | Ukuhlola umzimba wakho. Isibonelo, ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakho, ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, nokulalela ukuphefumula kwakho. |
| Ukukhuluma ngomlando wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu | Bazokubuza futhi babhale imininingwane ebalulekile njengokuthi yiziphi izinkinga onazo, ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unazo, noma yiziphi izifo zangaphambilini, kanye nokuthi yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela. |
| Ukurekhoda okubonwe empilweni | Izinguquko esimweni sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthuka, noma ukuthi kukhona izimpawu ezintsha, ziyabonwa futhi ziphawulwe embikweni wakho (i-BHT). |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngemithi kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha | Umhlengikazi uzokunikeza imithi (amaphilisi, imijovo, usawoti) oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. Bazophinde bahlanze futhi babophe amanxeba. |
| Ukusiza ngezivivinyo zokuxilonga | Umhlengikazi uzokulungiselela futhi akusize ngezivivinyo ezifana nokuthatha isampula yegazi, isampula yomchamo, noma i-ECG. |
| Ukuxhumanisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa | Abahlengikazi basebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwabo bonke abakwelaphayo, njengodokotela, isazi sezokwelapha ngokomzimba, kanye nochwepheshe wezokudla. Baqoqa izeluleko zawo wonke umuntu futhi baqinisekise ukuthi unikezwa isevisi engcono kakhulu. |
| Ukukwazisa wena nomndeni wakho | Sizokuchazela ngesimo sakho sezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwaso, kanye nendlela yokuzinakekela ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya ngendlela elula kuwe nomndeni wakho. |
Yiziphi izinto umhlengikazi angenakukwazi ukuzenza?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlengikazi angakusiza kangakanani ngokunakekelwa kwakho, kunezinto ezithile angenakukwazi ukuzenza, noma angenawo umthwalo wemfanelo wazo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ukuxilonga isifo: Umhlengikazi akakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isifo onayo. Lowo umthwalo wemfanelo kadokotela.
- Ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokuzimela: Ngeke bakwazi ukukunqumela uhlelo lokwelashwa oluphelele. Yilokho udokotela akwenzayo. Umsebenzi womhlengikazi ukusiza ekuqaliseni lolo hlelo.
- Ukunikeza Imithi: Umhlengikazi akakwazi ukukunikeza iphilisi. Udokotela kuphela onalelo gunya.
Kwamanye amazwe, kunesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi 'Abahlengikazi Abangochwepheshe' abaye baqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ngemuva kokuthola iziqu. Bavunyelwe ukuxilonga izifo ezithile futhi banikeze imithi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukavamile kakhulu ohlelweni lwezempilo lwezwe lethu. Ngakho khumbula, udokotela wakho wenza izinqumo zokugcina mayelana nesifo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho.
Ake sifunde futhi ngabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe bezingane ewadini lezingane.
Wake waya ewadini labantwana? Wake waphawula ukuthi abahlengikazi lapho bahlukile kancane? Babizwa ngokuthi Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe Bezingane . Baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekela izingane ezincane, kusukela ezinsaneni kuya kubantu abadala abasebasha.
Cabanga nje, lapho umntwana omncane edinga umjovo, umntwana uyakhala. Umama uyakhathazeka. Kodwa umhlengikazi wezingane uyazi ukuthi angamthulisa kanjani umntwana futhi amkhuthaze kanjani. Banokuqonda okujulile ngezifo zezingane, indlela yazo yokucabanga, nendlela yokukhulumisana nazo. Banekhono elikhulu lokuchazela abazali ngesifo sengane ngendlela abangayiqonda.
Umuntu uba kanjani uMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe?
Lona umbuzo osezingqondweni zabaningi. Ukuba ngumhlengikazi akulula. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu, imfundo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa. Lezi yizinyathelo eziyinhloko.
1. Qedela uhlelo lwemfundo yobuhlengikazi: Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola i-bachelor's noma idiploma yobuhlengikazi esikoleni noma eyunivesithi egunyaziwe nguhulumeni yobuhlengikazi. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu:
- I-Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Lolu uhlelo lweziqu zeminyaka emine. Izinhlangano eziningi manje zikhetha ukuqasha abantu abaneziqu ze-BSN.
- IDiploma Kwezobuhlengikazi: Lokhu kuvame ukuba yikhosi yeminyaka emithathu. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikezwa amakolishi kahulumeni obuhlengikazi.
- I-Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): Lena yikhosi yeminyaka emibili.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bathatha yiphi indlela, kuzodingeka bafunde izifundo ezifana ne -Anatomy, i-Physiology, i-Biology, kanye ne-Psychology . Kuzodingeka futhi baye ezibhedlela futhi bathole ulwazi lwezokwelapha. Izifundo ezengeziwe ezifana nobuholi kanye nokuxhumana nazo zifundiswa ngeziqu ze-BSN.
2. Ukuphasa ukuhlolwa kokubhaliswa: Ngemva kokuqeda imfundo yabo, kumele baphase ukuhlolwa kokugcina okwenziwa yinhlangano eyaziwayo njengeSri Lanka Nursing Council (SLNC). Lokhu kuhlolwa yikho okunquma ukuthi bayafaneleka yini ukunakekela iziguli ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele.
3. Ukuthola Ukubhaliswa: Ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, bathola ukubhaliswa ne-Sri Lanka Nursing Council. Kulapho kuphela lapho bengasebenza khona ngokusemthethweni 'njengoMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe' (RN).
Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemine ukuba ngumhlengikazi. Ngisho noma kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuthola iziqu ze-BSN, kuyisinyathelo esihle sokuthuthuka emsebenzini wakho.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa, kuvamile ukudideka ngezikhundla kanye nezindima zabasebenzi bezempilo abakuzungezile. Kodwa ukwazi okuncane ngalokho abakwenzayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa abakutholile kungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwakho nokungabaza.
Abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe ngabantu abanokuqeqeshwa namakhono okukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuqondile, ukufundisa wena nomndeni wakho, kanye nokusebenzisana nalo lonke ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngakho-ke, ungangabazi ukubuza umhlengikazi umbuzo noma ukumtshela okusengqondweni yakho. Bazokulalela, bakuqondise, futhi bakusize uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe oludingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN) akayena nje umsizi kadokotela. Banguchwepheshe bezempilo obalulekile othole imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele futhi obhalisiwe kuhulumeni.
- Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukunakekela isiguli ngqo, ukunikeza ukwesekwa, nokuqapha njalo isimo sesiguli.
- Umhlengikazi akakwazi ukuxilonga noma ukunikeza imithi. Lokho kwenziwa njalo ngudokotela wakho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi banolwazi olujulile ngokunakekelwa kweziguli, ungangabazi ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugula kwakho, ukwelashwa, noma imithi.
- Ohambweni lwakho lokuya ekululameni, njengodokotela wakho, umhlengikazi wakho uyilungu elibalulekile nelithembekile lethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
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