Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nobuhlungu obungapheli ehlombe lakho, edolweni, noma kwelinye ilungu. Udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray, kodwa imbangela ayikacaci. Ingabe lokhu kuye kwenzeka kuwe? Yilapho odokotela bekudlulisela khona esivivinyweni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-arthrogram.' Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini i-arthrogram?
I-arthrogram ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha okusiza odokotela ukuthi babone eduze ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwamalunga akho. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-arthrography.
Cabanga ngakho, ngokuvamile asiboni imigodi emincane emgwaqweni ngokucacile, kodwa uma igcwele amanzi, singabona ngokucacile izindawo lapho le migodi ikhona, akunjalo? Nokho, lokhu kuyinto efanayo. Kulolu vivinyo, 'udayi' okhethekile , 'oyinto ephikisanayo' ngokwezokwelapha, ufakwa ejoyintini lapho uzwa khona ubuhlungu. Lapho lo dayi usakazeka ejoyintini, imifantu emincane kanye nomonakalo we-cartilage ongeke ubanjwe ngokuskena okuvamile kungabonakala ngokucacile ezithombeni.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona lolu vivinyo?
Udokotela wakho ngeke avele akucele lokhu kuhlolwa. Uzokucabangela uma ukuhlolwa okulula njenge-X-ray noma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungakwazi ukuxilonga. I-arthrogram ivame ukunconywa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma unobuhlungu noma ukuqina kwamalunga okungachazeki: Ngezinye izikhathi ilunga liyabuhlungu, noma awukwazi ukugoba noma ukwelula kahle, kodwa akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Lokhu kungasiza ekubhekeni izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwelunga.
- Uma udinga ukufaka umuthi ngqo esilungwini: Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ukufaka umuthi, njenge -steroids, ngqo esilungwini ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-arthrogram, inaliti ingafakwa esilungwini bese umuthi ungafakwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-arthrography yokwelapha'.
- Hlola isimo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlola isimo sezicubu ezizungezile ngemva kokufakelwa kwamalunga.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalunga ezihlolwa yilezi:
- Ihlombe
- Inqulu
- Idolo
- Ingalo
- Iqakala
- Indololwane
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Lena inqubo enezingxenye ezimbili.
1. Ingxenye Yokuqala: Udokotela oqeqeshiwe uzofaka idayi ekhethekile okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni esilungwini sakho.
2. Ingxenye Yesibili: Bese uthatha izithombe zaleyo ndawo yokuhlangana.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthatha lezi zithombe. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ozoyisebenzisa kuye ngesimo sakho.
- Ukuskena kwe-CT (ukuskena kwe-Computed Tomography)
- I-Fluoroscopy
- Izikena ze-MRI (izikena ze-Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- I-Ultrasound
Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezikhathi lapho ngithatha khona izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kokuba idayisi libhoboziwe bese ngiqhathanisa lokhu kokubili.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula okudingeka uzenze ukuze ulungiselele lolu vivinyo. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni ukuze kube lula ukukhumbula.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile. | Lokhu kuzokwenza abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ekusikweni kwakho. Ungase unikezwe ngisho nengubo yesibhedlela okufanele uyigqoke. |
| Yazisa uma ukhulelwe noma usolakala ukuthi ukhulelwe | Ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa imisebe kungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu kusengaphambili. |
| Yeka ukuthatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela. | Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile (isib., imithi yokunciphisa igazi) izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kahle. |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemva kokuba uyiswe egumbini lokuhlolwa. Ukwazi lokhu kusenesikhathi kuzokusiza ugweme ukwesaba okungadingekile.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela we-radiologist. Okokuqala, uzolaliswa etafuleni. Bese,
1. Isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokujova sihlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic .
2. Bese umboza indawo ezungezile ngendwangu ehlanzekile ukuze kube yilapho kuphela indawo ehlanganayo ivele khona.
3. Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu lapho kufakwa inaliti, isikhumba nezicubu ezizungeze indawo yokuhlangana ziyavaleka . Kusetshenziswa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo kulokhu.
4. Ngemva kokuba isikhumba singenasici, idayi ekhethekile ifakwa esilungwini . Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane, umuzwa "ogcwele", ngaphakathi esilungwini.
5. Udokotela uzohambisa kancane ijoyinti lakho emuva naphambili ukuze asakaze idayi kulo lonke ijoyinti.
6. Bese inaliti isuswa bese indawo ihlanzwa.
7. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthatha izithombe. Usebenzisa i-X-ray, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, izithombe zelunga zizothathwa. Ungathatha izithombe eziningana zelunga ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe ngokushesha nje lapho idayi isifakiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho idayi izohamba iye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isithombe esicacile sendawo ehlangana kuyo.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile ngemuva nje kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho kwafakwa khona idayi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuphumula usuku lonke.
Uma lokhu kungakhululeki kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho umtshele ngakho.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
Sekukonke, i-arthrogram inqubo enobungozi obuphansi kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani nodayi: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Uma une-allergy kunoma yini (ikakhulukazi i-iodine noma ukudla kwasolwandle), tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi. Uma une-allergy, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nesiyezi.
- Ukopha noma ukutheleleka: Ingozi yokopha noma ukutheleleka okuvela endaweni yokufaka inaliti iphansi kakhulu.
- Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans kukuveza emisebeni encane. Leli nani lincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba yingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu?
Cha. Indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlangana ayizwakali kahle, ngakho-ke inaliti ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Iningi labantu lizwa "ukuqina" noma "ukugcwala" ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlangana njengoba udayi ungena.
Umbiko uzokwamukelwa nini?
Udokotela we-X-ray owenze ukuhlolwa uzobuyekeza izithombe zakho futhi adale umbiko. Udokotela o-ode ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile uzothola umbiko zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Uzobuyekeza umbiko futhi akuchazele imiphumela.
Ngingakwazi yini ukushayela imoto ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngokuvamile ungakwazi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma unikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uphumule ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngeke uvunyelwe ukushayela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzodingeka othile akushayele ekhaya. Ngakho buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu kusenesikhathi.
Ubuhlungu bamalunga buyinto engasusa ikhono lethu lokusebenza empilweni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela. I-arthrogram ingabona ngokucacile ngisho nemininingwane emincane ngaphakathi kwamalunga futhi isize ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yokuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bamalunga akho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalolu vivinyo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-arthrogram ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa idayi ekhethekile ukuhlola ingaphakathi lelunga, okukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile kakhulu.
- Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu bamalunga engatholakali ngokuhlolwa okuvamile.
- Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile okuvame ukubangela ukungakhululeki okuncane, kodwa akunazo izingozi ezinkulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokukhulelwa.
- Ungabunaki ubuhlungu bamalunga obuqhubekayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.
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