Ingabe nawe une-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Khona-ke cishe uyazi kahle ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, umuthi okhethekile okuvumela ukuthi ulawule lesi simo isikhathi eside yi-Revefenacin. Lesi yisisombululo esisetshenziswa nge-nebulizer. Ake sibone konke ngalo muthi kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini iRevefenacin?
I-Revefenacin umuthi osiza ukulawula i-COPD yakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, 'iwumuthi wokulawula' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Umgomo uwukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuze kulawulwe lesi sifo.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Lona umuthi awusetshenziswa uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo (ukuqubuka kwe-COPD). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike omunye umuthi walesi simo esiphuthumayo.
Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-YUPELRI. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, buza udokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Kufanele umtshele ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Ingabe kufanele ngitshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesinyi | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| I-Glaucoma | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Inkinga ye-prostate | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neRevefenacin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Yebo, nakanjani. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Yebo, nakanjani. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lomuthi usetshenziswa ngosizo lwe-nebulizer. Kalula nje, i-nebulizer iguqula umuthi, osesimweni soketshezi, ube yinkungu encane (i-aerosol) ongayiphefumula. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uphefumula le nkungu ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho namakhala, ingena ngqo emaphashini akho.
- Ungaxubi neminye imithi: Ungaxubi lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ku-nebulizer yakho.
- Thatha umthamo ofanele: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe.
- Funda imiyalelo: Lo muthi uza nencwajana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Uma kukhona ongaqiniseki ngakho, buza udokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zithinteke nale mithi.
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane neRevefenacin. Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- I-Aclidinium
- I-Atropine
- I-Glycopyrrolate
- I-Ipratropium
- I-Tiotropium
- I-Umeclidinium
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Rifampin
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb. i-scopolamine)
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Ngesikhathi usebenzisa umuthi, yiya kuma-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wakho bese uhlola impilo yakho njalo.
- Bika izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu: Uma izimpawu zakho, njengokuphelelwa umoya, ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho: Uma lo muthi ungena emehlweni akho, ungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, kanye nokungaboni kahle. Ngakho-ke qaphela.
- Gcina i-nebulizer yakho ihlanzekile: Njalo gcina i-nebulizer yakho ihlanzekile njengoba kuyalelwe emiyalweni ehambisana nomuthi wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Revefenacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene. Sicela ubheke ithebula elingezansi ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo: ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula: Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqina kwesifuba ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda (impumulo egobhozayo, impumulo ecijile) | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Gcina amabhodlela esikhwameni se-foil afike nawo aze alungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi bese uwulahla.
Ngingawulahla kanjani umuthi osele noma ophelelwe yisikhathi?
Akukhuthazwa ukukhipha imithi endaweni ezungezile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphepha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Revefenacin umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula i-COPD isikhathi eside. Akuyona imithi ongayithatha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo.
- Sebenzisa lo muthi njalo nge-nebulizer, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula obandayo noma ubuhlungu bamehlo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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