Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivele yaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo? Ingabe umkhuhlane uhlale izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, bese kuthi lapho usuphelile, kube namabala amancane apinki emzimbeni wonke? Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngalokhu. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-'roseola', noma i-roseola, evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ngayo.
Kalula nje, uyini uRoseola?
I-Roseola igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Ivame kakhulu ukuhlasela izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Uphawu oluyinhloko umkhuhlane ophakeme ngokuzumayo. Lo mkhuhlane ungahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhuhlane uvame ukuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane, ezinye izingane ziveza amabala apinki noma amabhamuza emizimbeni yazo. La mabala avame ukuphola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akukubi kangako, futhi ingane ingalulama ekhaya zingakapheli isonto. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga eyodwa engaba khona. Lokho ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane . Nakuba lokhu kuyinto eyesabekayo kakhulu ukuyibona, kuvame ukuba ngcono ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, enganeni enesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, i-roseola ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
Nakuba lesi sifo singavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, sivame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo. Sisakazeka ngamathe namaconsi okuphefumula. Into ekhethekile ukuthi singadluliselwa ngisho nakumuntu ongabonakalisi zimpawu. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24 umkhuhlane wengane usuphelile, asithelelani kwabanye.
Lesi sifo saziwa nangamanye amagama amaningana:
- I-Roseola infantum
- Isifo Sesithupha
- Umkhuhlane wengane
- Umkhuhlane wezinsuku ezintathu
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
I-Roseola ivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi ingane isineminyaka emibili ubudala, cishe isibe nengxenye eyodwa okungenani yalesi sifo. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-roseola ibangela u-45% wayo yonke imfiva ezinganeni. Futhi u-12% kuphela wezingane ezilethwa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ezinomkhuhlane zine-roseola.
Nakuba ingakhula kunoma yimuphi ubudala, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane. Ayivamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezindala noma kubantu abadala.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Roseola?
Uphawu oluyinhloko umkhuhlane ophakeme ngokuzumayo, ovame ukufika kuma-degree Celsius angu-39.5 kuya ku-40.5 (103-105 degrees Fahrenheit) . Ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihambisane nomkhuhlane
Ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka, ezinye izingane zingase zibonise lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukuqunjelwa (uhudo)
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Kubanda (kubanda)
- Iso elipinki
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma eduze kwamehlo
- Ukuvuvukala kwentamo noma ngemuva kwekhanda (izigaxa)
- Amabala amancane apinki noma abomvu ngaphakathi komphimbo
Imininingwane mayelana nokuqubuka okubonakala ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane
Ukuqubuka kungase kuqale ukuvela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela ingane yakho ishisa. Ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esikhanyayo, lokhu kubonakala kubomvu ngokuphinki, kodwa ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama, lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube nzima ukukubona. Ezinye zalezi ziqubuka zingase zilingane nesikhumba, kanti ezinye zingase ziphakame kancane. Uma ucindezela enye yalezi ziqubuka ngomunwe wakho, izophenduka ibe mhlophe.
Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuqala esifubeni somntwana, emhlane, nasesiswini. Bese kusakazekela ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuvamile ukuthi omama besabe lapho ingane yabo ivele ihlushwa umzimba wonke ngokuzumayo, kodwa ningakhathazeki. Ukuvuvukala okuvela ku-rosacea akulumi noma kubange ubuhlungu . Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokwako zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine.
Khumbula! Ku-rosacea, lezi zimpawu zivela ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile ngokuphelele. Lesi ngesinye sezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqaphela lesi sifo.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani ku-measles?
Isimungumungwane singadala umonakalo emzimbeni. Kodwa kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuqonde lokhu.
| Isici | I-Roseola | Isimungumungwane |
|---|---|---|
| Umbala wamaqabunga | Umbala obomvu opinki. | Umbala obomvu noma obomvu ngokunsundu. Kungase kube namaqhubu amancane amhlophe phezu kwamabala abomvu. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwamachashazi | Amaqabunga ahlukene, emi wodwa. | Izilonda zingahlangana futhi zakhe amabala amakhulu. |
| Lapho ubuhlungu buqala khona | Iqala esifubeni, emhlane, nasesiswini bese isakazekela kwezinye izindawo. | Iqala ebusweni bese isakazeka emzimbeni. |
| Ingabe isikhumba siyanyamalala uma inxeba selipholile? | Isikhumba asiphuki. | Njengoba inxeba liphola, isikhumba siyaxebuka. |
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Isimungumungwane yisifo esingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu neziyingozi kune-rubella. Isimungumungwane siphinde sithelelane kakhulu ngomoya. Uma ingane yakho igonyelwe isimungumungwane, ingavikeleka esimungumungwaneni.
I-rosacea ikhula kanjani? Ingabe iyathelelana?
I-Roseola ibangelwa yigciwane. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) . Ngezinye izikhathi ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). Nakuba ine-'Herpesvirus' egameni layo, ayihlobene negciwane le-herpes elibangela i-herpes yobulili noma izilonda zomkhuhlane. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Yebo, i-roseola iyathelelana. Isakazeka ngamaconsi amathe noma amaconsi okuphefumula avela ekukhwehleleni noma ekuthumeni komuntu onegciwane (ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu). Izimpawu zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-15 ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni.
Ingane ingasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye ngesikhathi inomkhuhlane futhi kuze kube amahora angama-24 ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ingane yakho idlala kahle, gwema ukuyithumela ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane noma ngaphandle ukuze iyodlala kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane usuphelile ngokuphelele amahora angama-24. Uma inezilonda emizimbeni yayo kuphela, ayithelelani.
Ingabe kukhona izinkinga okufanele uzesabe?
Iningi lezingane alibi nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, inkinga evame kakhulu engaba khona ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane . Lesi simo senzeka cishe ku-10%-15% wezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-18 ezine-roseola. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngosuku lokuqala lomkhuhlane.
Izimpawu zokuthintwa yi-febrile yilezi:
- Umzimba wengane uyanyakaza, uqinile, noma uyanyakaza.
- Ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo futhi amehlo ayo aqala ukuvuleka.
- Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlanza, ukuvuza amathe, kanye nokuchama noma ukubhoboza indle ngokungahlosile.
Uma ingane yakho ingakaze ibe nesifo sokuwa esibangelwa umkhuhlane ngaphambili futhi ikhombisa lezi zimpawu,Myise esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha. Ungazami ukwelapha ukuxhuzula kokuqala ekhaya.
Unganiki ingane yakho i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen eningi kunalokho okunqunywe udokotela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isibindi noma izinso zengane.
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka ngenxa yezimo ezifana nomdlavuza noma izifo ezizimele. Isibonelo:
- Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kanye nokuvuvukala (i-Pneumonia)
- I-Aseptic meningitis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho nomgogodla)
- Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis)
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo? Uyini ukwelashwa?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela uxilonga lesi sifo ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuhlola ingane yakho. Uma uzwa indaba yokuthi "umkhuhlane wehlile wabe usugula ingane," udokotela uqala ukusola. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi akudingeki.
Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa:
- Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-rosacea.
- Njengoba lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane , ama-antibiotic ngeke asize.
- Njengoba izilonda emzimbeni zingalunywa noma zingalimazi, azidingi ukwelashwa.
- Udokotela angase atuse umuthi ofana ne-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen ukulawula umkhuhlane wengane yakho. Ungalokothi unike ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 i-aspirin. Kungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
Ungabona udokotela noma nini!
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
| Isimo | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho... | |
| Umkhuhlane wengane ungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-39 (102 F) amahora angu-24. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ngabe awunazo ezinye izimpawu. |
| Ingane ayiphilile futhi ayidlali njengenjwayelo ngisho noma umkhuhlane usuphelile. | Yazisa udokotela ngesimo sengane. |
| Ukuluma noma ubuhlungu emzimbeni. | Bona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona enye inkinga. |
| Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile nezindebe, ukungabikho kwezinyembezi uma ukhala, ukungabikho kokuchama amahora angu-6-8). | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha... | |
| Ingane iqala ukuba nesifo somkhuhlane. | Ungachithi isikhathi bese umyisa esibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Ukuxhuzula okungapheli kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Lala esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esifana ne-pneumonia. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwentamo, ukuhlanza njalo, ukulala ngokweqile. | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kobuchopho. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Roseola igciwane elivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Liqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu bese lisakazekela emzimbeni ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile.
- Imivimbo emzimbeni ibomvana, ayilunyi noma ayibuhlungu, futhi iphola ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusona isifo esingathi sína. Kodwa qaphela ukuxhuzula okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Uma uxhuzula okokuqala, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa ukulawula umkhuhlane nokugcina ingane ikhululekile. Ama-antibiotic awasiqedi lesi sifo.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngesimo sengane yakho, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho.
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