Ingabe nawe unesifo se-Rheumatoid Arthritis, isimo esibangela ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuqina kwamalunga ekuseni? Lesi yisimo esicasulayo kakhulu. I-Sarilumab iwumjovo okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa lobu buhlungu nokunikeza impumuzo emalungeni. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele, ngendlela enobungane nelula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje noma kwakamuva (isb., ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-chickenpox, i-herpes, kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile) | Ngenxa yokuthi i-Sarilumab icindezela amasosha omzimba ngezinga elithile, ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sofuba , ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi unesifo sofuba, noma ukuthi ube nokuxhumana okuseduze nomuntu onesifo sofuba. | Kukhona ingozi yokuthi isifo sofuba esicashile siphinde sisebenze. |
| Ukuba nesifo somdlavuza noma ukuba nomlando womdlavuza. | Le mithi ingase ithinte ingozi yeminye imidlavuza. |
| Ukuba nomlando wesifo sesibindi , ikakhulukazi i-Hepatitis B. | Ukusebenza kwesibindi kungathinteka, futhi igciwane le-Hepatitis B lingaphinde lisebenze. |
| Isifo sikashukela noma ezinye izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. | Ingozi yokutheleleka inganda kakhulu. |
| Ukwehla kwezingxenye zegazi (ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet). | Lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu izingxenye zegazi. |
| Izimo ezifana ne- diverticulitis emathunjini. | Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu yokubhoboka kwamathumbu. |
| Njengoba usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma uhlelelwe ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo. | Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo. |
| Kuhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa esikhathini esizayo. | Kungadingeka ukuyeka isikhashana umuthi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukukhulelwa , ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa . | Kulezi zimo, ukuphepha komuthi kufanele kuxoxwe ngakho nodokotela. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
I-Sarilumab iwumjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Ivame ukuza ngendlela ongazijova ngayo ekhaya. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzochaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wokugoma kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Lahla izinaliti ngokuphephile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe, amasirinji, noma amapeni kudoti ojwayelekile .Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto ezibukhali. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma ngosuku okufanele uwuthole ngalo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Kuthiwani uma ngithatha okuningi kakhulu ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Sarilumab.
- Imithi yokugomela igciwane eliphilayo: Akukhuthazwa ukuyithatha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukusabela kungenzeka ngemithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yebhayoloji elawula amasosha omzimba: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-Abatacept, i-Adalimumab, i-Etanercept, i-Tocilizumab, ne-Tofacitinib.
- Eminye imithi ehlisa i-cholesterol ihlanganisa: i-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, ne-Simvastatin.
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi: Imithi efana neWarfarin, i-Apixaban, neRivaroxaban.
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid: i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone, njll.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
- I-Theophylline.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Qaphela ukutheleleka: Lo muthi unganciphisa kancane ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ngakho-ke, unamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka . Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uhlangana nomuntu ogulayo ngento efana ne-chickenpox noma i-measles, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungaphuthelwa yinoma yikuphi kwakho.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Kungase kube nengozi encane kakhulu yokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza lapho uthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iSarilumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sifunde kabanzi ngayo kuthebula elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, isicanucanu, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukwehla kwenani legazi | Ukopha okwandayo, ukugula njalo, ukukhathala ngokweqile (lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nokuhlanza okungazelelwe. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Indawo yokugoma | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Ikhala eligobhozayo noma elimanzi. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina esiqandisini: Gcina kude nezingane, ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (engxenyeni evamile yesiqandisini). Ungagcini esiqandisini . Ungavumeli umuthi uqine.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni: Gcina umuthi ebhokisini lokuqala.
- Ukugcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa: Uma kudingeka, kungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25 (77 F) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14. Kodwa-ke, uma kungasetshenziswanga ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, kufanele kulahlwe.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi umuthi osudlule usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sarilumab iwumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela kakhulu izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Qaphela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu , njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nezinkinga zesibindi.
- Lahla njalo izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji ngokuphephile .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu . Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi, buza udokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment