Njengoba kubhebhetheke ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, sesizwile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokugoma, akunjalo? Amagama anjenge-Pfizer, i-Moderna, i-Sinopharm asejwayelekile kithi manje. Omunye umuthi wokugoma obalulekile ongeziwe kulolu hlu yi-Novavax. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa leli gama, mhlawumbe awuzange ulizwe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi uyini lo muthi wokugoma we-Novavax, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizazi ngawo.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Kalula nje, umuthi wokugomela i-Novavax COVID-19 uwumuthi wokugomela onciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-COVID-19. Akuyona ikhambi le-COVID-19. Okusho ukuthi, akusiwo umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha lesi sifo ngemva kokuba sesivele sikhona. Kodwa-ke, usengathola i-COVID-19 ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke uyabuza, "Pho kungani uthatha lo muthi?"
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma uthola umuthi wokugomela, noma ngabe uthola lesi sifo , izimpawu zakho zingancipha kakhulu, noma lesi sifo singavinjelwa ekubeni sibe sibi kakhulu.
Lokhu kwenziwa 'ngokuqeqesha' amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze aqaphele i-coronavirus futhi alwe nayo. Kufana nebutho elixwayiswa ngesitha ngaphambi kokuba lifike futhi lilungiselele impi. Ngenxa yokuthi imizimba yethu ilungiselelwa ngale ndlela, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba angalwa nalo ngokushesha futhi alinqobe.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Kulungile, manje njengoba usunqume ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba zizonquma ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ukulungele yini noma cha.
Ungamfihli udokotela lolu lwazi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma:
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unesifo sokopha.
- Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka: Uma unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka ngosuku lokugonywa.
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba: Uma unesifo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka (izinkinga zesimiso somzimba) noma uthatha imithi yaso.
- Eminye imijovo yokugoma: Uma usanda kuthola omunye umuthi wokugoma (kufaka phakathi umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19 wangaphambilini) noma uhlelelwe ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba emgomeni we-COVID-19, omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho.
Ugonywa kanjani? Kudingeka imithamo emingaki?
Lo mjovo ufakwa emisipheni yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele, udinga ukuthola imithamo emibili. Umthamo wesibili unikezwa emavikini ama-3 ngemva komthamo wokuqala. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusetha isikhumbuzi ukuze ungakhohlwa usuku okufanele uthathe ngalo umthamo wakho olandelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola uhlobo olufanayo lomjovo kuzo zombili imithamo.
Ngemva kokugonywa, uzothola ikhadi lokugonywa. Lizobhala usuku oludingayo ukuze uthole umthamo wakho olandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina leli khadi liphephile futhi uliphathe uma uya ukuyothatha umthamo wakho wesibili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane
Nakuba lo muthi wokugoma unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12, kunezimo ezikhethekile okufanele uzicabangele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugoma.
Ake siqaphele imiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iningi lalawa lincane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu. Ake siziqonde kahle etafuleni.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. Bika lezi zimpawu kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko emzimbeni | Ukugodola , Ukukhathala, Umkhuhlane, Ikhanda elibuhlungu, Ubuhlungu bamalunga, Ubuhlungu bemisipha, Isicanucanu, Ukuhlanza. |
| Izimpawu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
| Ama-lymph node avuvukele | Ama-lymph node avuvukele ezindaweni ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Yebo, eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugoma. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, njll. Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza
- Imithi enciphisa amathuba akho okulwa nokutheleleka
- Imithi ye-steroid, njenge-prednisone noma i-cortisone
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Ungaphuthelwa umthamo wakho wokugoma nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha ukuze ubuze ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi wokugoma ukhushuliwe?
Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima noma ezingavamile ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Uma usola ukuthi unobuthi, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Novavax awuyelaphi i-COVID-19, kodwa unciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo kanye nobunzima baso.
- Kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yomibili ihlukane ngamasonto amathathu ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Nakuba imiphumela emibi emincane efana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba ivamile, yazisa udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka.
- Gcina ikhadi lakho lokugoma liphephile. Liyingxenye ebalulekile yerekhodi lakho lezempilo.
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