Wake wezwa ngesimo lapho ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngisho noma unesilonda esincane? Mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho unaso. Isifo esiyinhloko lapho ungakwazi ukulawula khona
ukuphuma kwegazi lakho sibizwa ngokuthi i-Hemophilia. Ngakho-ke umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo uthi, uma lokhu kuyisifo sofuzo, singakuvimbela yini ukuthi kwenzeke? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngqo, kalula.
Okokuqala, iyini i-hemophilia?
Kalula nje, uma sithola isilonda noma
ukulimala noma kuphi emzimbeni wethu, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka ngemva kwesikhashana, akunjalo? Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi ukujiya kwegazi. Njengoba nje lapho kwakhiwa udonga, usimende ufakwa phakathi kwezitini ukuze kugcwaliswe izikhala, amanye amaprotheni egazini lethu ayahlangana ukuze akhe "ipulaki" endaweni yokulimala futhi ayeke ukuphuma kwegazi. Sibiza la maprotheni
ngokuthi Izinto Ezijiyile . Umuntu one-hemophilia akakhiqizi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi Zinto Ezijiyile emzimbeni ngenani elidingekayo. Noma azisebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokulimala okuncane akuvimbi ukuphuma kwegazi futhi kuyaqhubeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwamalunga nemisipha, ngaphandle kokulimala.
I-hemophilia ikhula kanjani? Ingabe idluliselwa ngofuzo?
Yebo, i-hemophilia
yisifo sofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, yinto esiyizuza njengefa kubazali bethu ngokusebenzisa
izakhi zofuzo . Izakhi zofuzo ezinephutha zalesi sifo zitholakala ku-chromosome X. Njengoba wazi, abesifazane banama-chromosome amabili e-X (XX), kanti amadoda ane-chromosome eyodwa ye-X kanye ne-chromosome eyodwa ye-Y (XY). Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa.
- Abesifazane bavame ukuba ngabathwali besifo kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma benesakhi sofuzo esingasebenzi kahle kwenye yama-chromosome abo e-X, ababonisi zimpawu ngenxa yesakhi sofuzo se-X esinempilo. Kodwa-ke, bangadlulisela isakhi sofuzo esingasebenzi kahle ezinganeni zabo.
- Uma ingane yesilisa izuza le chromosome X enephutha kunina, izoba ne -hemophilia ngoba iyona kuphela i-chromosome X enayo.
Uyaqonda-ke? I-Hemophilia akuyona into esiyibamba ngaphandle njengomkhuhlane . Yisimo esiza nezakhi zofuzo zethu, esizuzwe njengefa.
Ngakho umbuzo oyinhloko uwukuthi: Ingabe i-hemophilia ingavinjelwa ukuthi izuzwe njengefa?
Impendulo emfushane nethembekile kakhulu kulokhu ithi,
"Cha."Ngokwesayensi yezokwelapha yamanje, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela umuntu ukuthi athole ifa lofuzo olunephutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kunomlando womndeni we-hemophilia, kunethuba elithile lokuthi wena noma ingane yakho nizolithola ifa lofuzo. Akukho khambi noma umuthi wokugomela okwamanje.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi sizuzwe njengefa, kunezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esingazenza.
Okungenziwa: Ukwelulekwa Ngezakhi Zofuzo
Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-hemophilia, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngaphambi kokuba ushade noma uhlele ukuba nomntwana ukuthola
iseluleko ngofuzo .
- Ubani okufanele abhekisele kulokhu?
- Uma kukhona abantu abanesifo sofuba emndenini (ohlangothini lukamama noma lukababa).
- Uma ungowesifazane futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungumthwali wegciwane.
- Uma abazali asebevele benengane ene-hemophilia becabanga ngokuba nomntwana.
- Kwenzekani kulokhu kubonisana?
Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo noma umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho nowomndeni womlingani wakho wezokwelapha. Bazobe sebechaza ingozi yokuthi ingane yakho ibe ne-hemophilia. Uma kudingeka,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ungumthwali we-hemophilia. Lokhu kubonisana kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa
nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa (isb., i-amniocentesis, i-chorionic villus sampling - CVS) okungabona lesi sifo enganeni isesesibelethweni.
Uma lesi sifo singenakuvinjelwa, izinkinga zingavinjelwa kanjani?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimbela i-hemophilia ukuthi ingazuzwa njengefa, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza
ukuvimbela izinkinga nezingozi ezingabangelwa yiyo. Lezi zinto zingakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo nejwayelekile nge-hemophilia.
| Izinkinga Ezingavinjelwa | Izinto okufanele zenziwe |
|---|
| Ukopha njalo kanye nokudumba | - Gwema imidlalo yokuthintana njenge-rugby kanye ne-boxing. - Ukuzivocavoca okuphephile njengokubhukuda nokuhamba. - Uma unengane encane, sebenzisa izembozo zokuzivikela ezintweni ezicijile ekhaya, kanye nama-pad emadolweni nasezindololwaneni. |
| Ukulimala Kwamalunga | - Ukuthatha izinto zokujiya kwegazi ezinqunywe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. - Ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqinisa amalunga njengoba kuqondiswe yi-physiotherapy. |
| Ukopha okuvela emazinyweni nasezinsinini | - Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo icocekile kakhulu. Hlanza amazinyo akho nsuku zonke ngebhulashi lamazinyo elithambile. - Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo efana nokukhipha amazinyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho se-hemophilia. |
| Ukopha okubangelwa yimithi engemihle | - Gwema ngokuphelele ukuthatha imithi enciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, njenge -aspirin kanye ne-NSAID (isb., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac). - Buza udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Uma lezi zinto zilandelwa kahle, ngisho nomuntu onesifo segazi angaphila impilo enhle ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokukhathazeka ngokungakwazi ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singadluliselwa njengefa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi ungaphila kanjani nalesi sifo nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani izinkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hemophilia yisifo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo esingenakuvinjelwa noma selapheke ngezindlela zamanje.
- Uma kunomlando we-hemophilia emndenini wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko ngofuzo ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokuba nomntwana.
- Nakuba lesi sifo singenakuvinjelwa, kunezinto eziningi ezingenziwa ukuvimbela izinkinga (ukopha, ukulimala kwamalunga ) ezibangelwa yilesi sifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa (Factor Replacement Therapy) okunikezwe udokotela ngendlela efanele, uphile impilo ephephile, futhi ugweme imithi eyingozi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukwesaba ngalokhu, ungalokothi uzigcine wedwa. Udokotela wakhoKhuluma nabo ngokukhululekile futhi uthole iseluleko esifanele.
I-Hemophilia, Ukujiya kwegazi, Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo, Izifo zofuzo, Ukopha, Izinto Ezibangela Ukujiya
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