Wake wezwa nge-pneumonia? Mhlawumbe omunye wamalungu omndeni wakho noma umngane wakhe wake waba nayo. Lesi yisifo esingaba sibi kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi. Kukhona uhlobo lwamagciwane olungabangeli i-pneumonia kuphela, kodwa futhi nezifo eziyingozi njenge-meningitis. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela esingawuthola ukuze sizivikele ezifweni ezinjalo ezingathi sína. Lowo umuthi wokugomela i-Prevnar 20.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Prevnar 20?
Kalula nje, i-Prevnar 20 iwumuthi wokugomela osivikela ezifweni ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pneumococcus . Uma leli bhaktheriya lingena emizimbeni yethu, lingabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu.
- I-pneumonia: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ubunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane omkhulu, kanye nokukhwehlela.
- I-Meningitis: Lokhu kuyingozi nakakhulu. Kuhilela ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Lokhu kungabangela ngisho nokukhubazeka okungapheli.
- Ukutheleleka Ngegazi: Amabhaktheriya angena egazini asakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela ukuphila.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa njengendlela yokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuba isifo sikhule, hhayi njengendlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka okukhona. Futhi, ukuthola lo muthi ngeke kubangele ukuthi ube nesifo. Lo muthi wokugomela ngokuvamile unconywa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unesifo sokopha noma isifo sokujiya kwegazi, kungaba nzima ukuyeka ukopha endaweni yokujova. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu kusenesikhathi.
- Uma unomkhuhlane: Ukugoma kuvame ukubambezeleka uma unomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, sazise uma unomkhuhlane.
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka: Uma isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV, umdlavuza, noma eminye imithi, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele lokhu, njengoba kungashintsha indlela umjovo osebenza ngayo.
- Ukungezwani Nomzimba Kwangaphambilini: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini kunoma yimiphi imijovo, ikakhulukazi imijovo ye-pneumococcal noma i-diphtheria toxoid, eminye imithi, noma ukudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini phakathi nalezi zikhathi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani?
Lona umjovo, ngokuvamile ofakwa emsipheni wengalo noma ehlombe . Unikezwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe noma isisebenzi sezempilo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa incwajana (Isitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma) equkethe ulwazi ngawo. Sicela uwufunde ngokucophelela, njengoba lolu lwazi lungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lona umuthi obhalwe ngudokotela, ngakho awukwazi ukudlula umthamo. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uwuthathe ngephutha, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi, njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali komdlavuza
- Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba (isibonelo, leyo ethathwa ngemva kokufakelwa isitho)
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-prednisone noma i-cortisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa eminingi yayo ayibalulekile ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle |
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| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
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| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
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Ngokuvamile, kuba nobuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane endaweni yomjovo, okuphelayo zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezingavamile, ungalokothi unqikaze ukutshela udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prevnar 20 iwumuthi wokugomela obalulekile ovikela ekuthelelekeni okukhulu kwamagciwane njenge-pneumonia kanye ne-meningitis.
- Lokhu kunconywa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso), umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukuxhuzula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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