Ingabe nawe unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Semaglutide. Ezweni lakithi, livame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Rybelsus. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani emzimbeni, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwuthatha.
Kalula nje, iyini iSemaglutide?
Lona umuthi onikezwa ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Usebenza kakhulu ngokwandisa izinga le-insulin emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esifanele nokunciphisa izinga likashukela (i-glucose) egazini lakho. Uphinde usize ukunciphisa inani likashukela elifakwa egazini yisibindi futhi wehlise ijubane lokugaya ukudla esikudlayo emathunjini. Njengoba izinga lokugaya linciphile, uzizwa usuthi, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ukudla kwakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kufanele futhi ulawule ukudla kwakho kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Wena noma othile emndenini wakho unomdlavuza we-thyroid noma umdlavuza wezindlala ze-endocrine (MEN 2) | Ngoba izifundo zezilwane zithole ukuthi lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yeminye imidlavuza ye-thyroid. |
| Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili | Lo muthi unobungozi obuncane bokubangela i-pancreatitis. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe noma ungase ungafaneleki. |
| Izifo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela | Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zokubona zingase zande. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wehlisa ijubane lokugaya ukudla, ungase ubangele ukungakhululeki kulabo asebevele benalezo zinkinga. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Ukwehlisa isisindo akukhuthazwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akukhethele ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuze wena nomntwana wakho niphephe. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha njengoba kuqondiswe . Khumbula le miyalelo ngokucophelela.
- Ungayithatha nini? Yithathe njalo ekuseni, ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka.
- Ungayithatha kanjani? Yithathe esiswini esingenalutho. Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ungadli, ungaphuzi (ngaphandle kwamanzi), noma uphuze omunye umuthi okungenani imizuzu engama-30 .
- Uphuze ini? Gwinya ithebhulethi ngezipuni ezimbalwa zamanzi (ama-ounces angu-4, okungaphezu kwenkomishi yamanzi). Ungayisebenzisi netiye, ikhofi, noma ubisi.
- Yini okufanele uyenze ngephilisi? Gwinya iphilisi lonke . Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ungazelele ukhohlwe ukuphuza iphilisi lakho ngolunye usuku, yeqa lolo suku ngokuphelele. Okusho ukuthi, ungaliphuzi iphilisi ngalolo suku. Ngakusasa ekuseni, phuza iphilisi elilodwa ngesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uphuze amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma kungenzeka, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi udokotela wakho akunike wona, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Semaglutide, okusho ukuthi ingathintana. Ikakhulukazi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi elandelayo:
- I-Digoxin
- I-Levothyroxine
- I-Warfarin
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Eminye imithi ingafihla nezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Iya kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile bese uzihlola. Angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okufana ne-HbA1C (A-1-C) ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
- I-Hypoglycemia: Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuthuthumela, indlala enkulu, ukukhathazeka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo). Hlala ugcina ukudla okulula okusheshayo okunoshukela (ibha yamaswidi, ithebhulethi ye-glucose, isipuni sikashukela) eduze.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza we-thyroid: Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, kuhle ukukuqaphela. Uma uba neqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni yakho , ushintsho oluqhubekayo ezwini lakho , noma unenkinga yokugwinya noma yokuphefumula , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina uketshezi olusetshenziswayo: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanza noma uhudo, ungase ulahlekelwe amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho bese uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu akukuhle ezinso zakho. Ngakho-ke phuza amanzi amaningi. Phuza uketshezi olusetshenziswayo uma unomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Semaglutide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu obuphuma emhlane. Ubuhlungu bungase bube bubi kakhulu lapho udla noma uthinta isisu. Bungase futhi buhambisane nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele noma ezinye izinguquko. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zenyongo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha amaphilisi e-Semaglutide njalo ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, uphuze amanzi ambalwa. Linda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.Ungadli noma uphuze noma yini enye.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokwehla koshukela egazini (hypoglycemia). Hlala ugcina into efana ne-candy bar eduze uma uyidinga.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, iqhubu entanyeni yakho, noma ubunzima bokugwinya, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwuyeka noma ukushintsha umthamo.
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