Ingabe udokotela ukunike ukuhlolwa kwegazi wabona ukuthi kubhalwe ukuthi 'Serological Test' wabe usukhathazekile kancane? Ingabe ucabange ukuthi, "Luhlobo luni lokuhlolwa okungajwayelekile lolu?"? Ungesabi nhlobo. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kakhulu okwenziwa kaningi. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke, kalula nje, namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-serological?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ukuhlolwa okuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese kulihlola ukuthi likhona yini ama-antibodies . Manje kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza, "Yini la ma-antibodies?"
Cabanga nje, lapho igciwane, njengegciwane noma amabhaktheriya, lingena emizimbeni yethu livela ngaphandle, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela, lukhiqiza uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheni yokulwa nalaba bahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-antibodies .
Kalula nje, la ma-antibodies afana namasosha emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba nama-antibodies egazini lakho esifo esithile kusho ukuthi usuvele unaleso sifo, noma uke waba naso esikhathini esidlule walulama, noma uke wanikezwa umuthi wokugomela leso sifo.
Odokotela banganikeza imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ngezindlela eziningana.
| Indlela enikeza umphumela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ngokwekhwalithi | Lokhu kukutshela kuphela ukuthi ama-antibodies akhona noma cha. Isibonelo, umphumela ungaba "Okuhle" , "Okubi" , noma "Okungenasici" . |
| Ngokwesilinganiso | Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi zingaki izinhlayiya zamasosha omzimba egazini lakho, ngenani lezinombolo. Okusho ukuthi, kukutshela ukuthi lingakanani izinga lezinhlayiya zamasosha omzimba. |
| Ngokwesilinganiso esincane | Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ama-antibodies egazini lakho aqine kangakanani. Isampula yegazi iyaxutshwa futhi ihlolwe. Lokhu kunikezwa inani le-titer . |
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngalesi sivivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlola kungathola ama-antibodies ahlobene nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-antibodies.
| Isigaba sesifo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezahlukahlukene |
|
| Izifo Zokuzivikela Ngokuzenzakalelayo |
Ziyini Izifo Ezizimele?
Yilapho uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lungasebenzi kahle khona bese luqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu anempilo esikhundleni sezifo zangaphandle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-serological kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuthola izimo ezinjalo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological kwenziwa nini?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Thola ukuthi uke waba nanoma yiziphi izifo ngaphambilini: Isibonelo, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uke waba nesifo esifana ne-dengue.
- Nquma ukuthi uzogonywa yini: Ezinye izifo zingavinjelwa ngokubheka ukuthi unawo yini amasosha omzimba angokwemvelo kuzo. Isibonelo, ukuhlola amasosha omzimba angenwe yi-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
- Bheka ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usebenza kahle yini:Ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi isivikelo esifanele, okungukuthi, ama-antibodies, sakheke kahle emzimbeni wakho.
- Gcwalisa amaphepha adingekayo esikoleni noma emsebenzini: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ungenawo amarekhodi okufakazela ukuthi uke wagonywa ngaphambilini, ungenza lolu vivinyo ukuze ubonise ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela.
- Thola izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma kukhona okusolakalayo ngalesi sifo.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa? Yini okufanele siyilindele?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo.
Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke , kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma umuntu othatha igazi lakho ngayo yonke imithi (eyalelwe udokotela kanye neyathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Eminye imithi ingandisa ingozi yokopha.
- Uma wesaba izinaliti, ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngazo. Zingakusiza ukuthi uzole futhi zenze kube lula kuwe.
Kwenzekani uma kudonswa igazi?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa umhlengikazi noma udokotela we-phlebotomist oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukudonsa igazi. Uma udonsa igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, lezi zinyathelo ziyalandelwa:
1. Okokuqala, kubekwa ibhande elinwebekayo ngaphezu kwengqiniba yakho ukuze imithambo ivele futhi kwandiswe ukugeleza kwegazi.
2. Bese, hlanza indawo yokubhoboza kahle ngesibulali-magciwane ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
3. Bakutshela ukuthi uxhawulane.
4. Bese kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu (encane kancane kunesihloko se-earring evamile) emthanjeni. Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane obuhlabayo ngalesi sikhathi.
5. Inani legazi elidingekayo liqoqwa lifakwe epayipini. Ngezinye izikhathi igazi lingaqoqwa lifakwe epayipini eziningana.
6. Uma igazi selikhishiwe, inaliti iyasuswa bese kubekwa iplasta noma ucezu lukakotini phezu kwendawo ukuze lugcinwe endaweni yalo. Ibhande le-elastic liyasuswa futhi lifakwe elinye.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka igazi elincane kuphela, ukugwazwa okuncane kwesihloko somunwe kungasetshenziswa ukuthola ithonsi legazi. Kubantwana abancane, ukugwazwa okuncane kwesithende kusetshenziswa ukuthola isampula yegazi.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu , kodwa njenganoma yini, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka kaningi.
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ubuthakathaka ngemva kokunikela ngegazi.
- Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuklwebheka endaweni yokubhoboza.
- Ukulimala endaweni lapho kubhotshozwe khona.
- Ukutheleleka okungajwayelekile kakhulu.
Ithini imiphumela?
Imiphumela ngokuvamile ingatholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuhumusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-serological kungaba nzima kancane ngoba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifo esihlolwayo.
- Umphumela we-antibody ephezulu ungase ubonise ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka ngaphambilini.
- Umphumela we-antibody ophansi ungasho ukuthi isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela siwucindezele ngokuphelele ukutheleleka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungasheshi ufinyelele eziphethweni ngokusekelwe kumanani asembikweni wakho. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakuchazela futhi akutshele ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.
Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo noma uqale ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile okubheka ama-antibodies egazini lakho.
- Lokhu kungabona izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwangaphambilini, ukungavikeleki emithini yokugoma, kanye nezifo ezizimele.
- Inqubo yokunikela ngegazi ilula kakhulu, iyashesha, futhi iphephile kakhulu. Uzwa ubuhlungu obuncane kuphela ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe igazi lakho.
- Xoxa njalo ngemiphumela yombiko wakho wokuhlolwa nodokotela wakho bese ucela iseluleko, kunokuba usheshe ufinyelele eziphethweni ngokwakho.
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